Abstract
Contrary to constitutive resistance, inducible resistance to Mexican bean beetle (MBB) (Epilachna varivestis) herbivory in PI 227687 soybean leaves was positively correlated with total phenolic content and temporally unique, increasedl-phenylalanine ammonia-lyase (PAL) andl-tyrosine ammonia-lyase (TAL) activities. Initial expression of the induced resistance was localized at or near the site of herbivory. Systemic parameters of the induced resistance also were observed. Inducible MBB resistance in PI 227687 soybeans apparently involves increased phenylpropanoid metabolism.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Bradford, M.M. 1976. A rapid and sensitive method for the quantitation of microgram quantities of protein utilizing the principle of protein-dye binding.Anal. Biochem. 72:248–254.
Chiang, H.S., andNorris, D.M. 1985. Expression and stability of soybean resistance to agromyzid beanflies.Insect Sci. Appl. 6:265–270.
Chiang, H.S., Norris, D.M., Ciepiela, A., Oosterwyk, A., Shapiro, P., andJackson, M. 1986. Comparative constitutive resistance in soybean lines to Mexican bean beetle.Entomol. Exp. App. 42:19–26.
Ciepiela, A. 1984. Wpływ zerowania mszycy zbozowej (Sitobion avenae F.) na akumulacje i przemiany białek i aminokwasow w wybranych gatunkachj i odmianach zboz. Unpublished doctoral thesis. Szkola Głowna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego Akademia Rolnicza [SGGW-AR].
Darvill, A.G., andAlbersheim, P. 1984. Phytoalexins and their elicitors—a defense against microbial infection in plants.Annu. Rev. Plant Physiol. 35:243–275.
Ebel, J., Schmidt, W.E., andLoyal, R. 1984. Phytoalexin synthesis in soybean cells: Elicitor induction of phenylalanine ammonia-lyase and chalcone synthase mRNAs and correlation with phytoalexin accumulation.Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 232:240–248.
Fehr, W.R., andCaviness, C.E. 1977. Stages of soybean development. Special Report 80. Coop. Ext. Serv. Agric. Home Econ. Exp. Stn. Iowa State University, Ames.
Hammer, P.A., Tibbitts, T.W., Laughans, R.W. andMcFarlane, J.C. 1978. Base-line growth studies of “Grand Rapids” lettuce in controlled environments.J. Am. Soc. Hortic. Sci. 103:649–655.
Kogan, M., andPaxton, J. 1983. Natural inducers of plant resistance to insects, pp. 153–171,in P.A. Hedin (ed.). Plant Resistance to Insects. American Chemical Society, Washington, D.C.
Norris, D.M. andBaker, J.E. 1967. Feeding responses of the beetleScolytus to chemical stimuli in the bark ofUlmus.J. Insect Physiol. 13:955–962.
Price, M.L., andButler, L.G. 1977. Rapid visual estimation and spectrophotometric determination of tannin content of sorghum grain.J. Agric. Food Chem. 25:1268–1273.
Sequeira, L. 1983. Mechanisms of induced resistance in plants.Annu. Rev. Microbiol. 37:51–79.
Zucker, M. 1965. Induction of phenylalanine deaminase by light and its relation to chlorogenic acid synthesis in potato tuber tissue.Plant Physiol. 40:779–785.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Chiang, HS., Norris, D.M., Ciepiela, A. et al. Inducible versus constitutive PI 227687 soybean resistance to mexican bean beetle,Epilachna varivestis . J Chem Ecol 13, 741–749 (1987). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01020156
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01020156