Abstract
This study sought to determine if lottery play along with other possible causes engenders problem gambling. Problem gambling was defined as a progression and measured by three scales: Gambling behavior, loss of control over gambling and gambling consequences. Possible causes of problem gambling included lottery play, personality traits, exposure to gambling, leisure pursuits, marital status, residence, and other background characteristics of respondents. Respondents are a stratified random sample of adult residents of Iowa contacted by telephone in May–June, 1989. It was found that lottery play is a predictor of gambling behavior, as well as loss of control and gambling consequences when previous stages of problem gambling were deleted from the analysis as predictor variables. Other predictors of the latter stages of problem gambling include its earlier stages, as well as personality traits and various background characteristics of respondents. The relevance of the findings for theory and future research on gambling are discussed.
Keywords
Random Sample Marital Status Predictor Variable Personality Trait Problem GamblingPreview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
- American Psychiatric Association (1980).Manual of mental disorders: Third Edition. Washington, D.C.: Author.Google Scholar
- American Psychiatric Association (1987).Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders. Third Edition, revised. Washington, D.C.: Author.Google Scholar
- Bergler, E. (1958).The psychology of gambling. London: Harrison.Google Scholar
- Berry, J.R. (1968, October). What makes a gambling addict.Today's Health, 21–23.Google Scholar
- Cullerton, R.P. & Lang, M.H. (1985).The prevalence rate of pathological gambling in the Delaware Valley in 1984. Camden, N.J.: Rutgers University (Mimeo).Google Scholar
- Custer, R.L. & Milt, H. (1985).When luck runs out. N.Y.: Facts on File Publications.Google Scholar
- Dunne, J.A. (1983). The president's message.National Council on Compulsive Gambling Newsletter, 1, 2.Google Scholar
- Frey, J.H. (1984). Gambling: A sociological review.Annals, 474, 107–120.Google Scholar
- Goffman, E. (1967).Interaction ritual: Essays on face-to-face behavior. New York: Anchor Books.Google Scholar
- Greene, J. (1982). The gambling trap.Psychology Today, 16, 50–55.Google Scholar
- Herman, R. (1967). Gambling as work: a sociological study of the race track. In R. Herman (Ed.)Gambling. pp. 87–106.Google Scholar
- Herman, R. (1976).Gamblers and Gambling. Lexington, MA: Lexington Books.Google Scholar
- Hayano, D.M. (1982).Poker faces. Berkeley: University of California Press.Google Scholar
- Hraba, J. (1989).Report to Iowa Department of Human Services: Research on Iowa Lottery and Gambling. Ames: Department of Sociology, Iowa State University.Google Scholar
- Kallick M., Suits, D., Dielman, T. & Hybels, J. (1979)A survey of American gambling attitudes and behavior. Ann Arbor, MI: Institute for Social Research.Google Scholar
- Kaplan, H.R. (1984). The social and economic impact of state lotteries.Annals, 474, 91–106.Google Scholar
- Langer, E.J. (1983).The psychology of control. Beverly Hills: Sage Publications.Google Scholar
- Lesieur, H.R. (1977).The chase. Garden City, NY: Anchor.Google Scholar
- Lesieur, H.R. (1979). The compulsive gambler's spiral of options and involvement. Psychiatry 42: 79–87.Google Scholar
- Lesieur, H.R. & Blume, S. (1987). The South Oaks Gambling Screen (SOGS): A new instrument for the identification of pathological gamblers.American Journal of Psychiatry, 114, 1184–1188.Google Scholar
- Lesieur, H.R. & Custer, R.L. (1984). Pathological gambling; roots, phases, and treatment.Annals, 474, 146–156.Google Scholar
- Lieberman, L. (1988).A social typology of gambling behavior. NY: National Council on Compulsive Gambling.Google Scholar
- Merton, R.K. (1938). Social structure and anomie.American Sociological Review, 3, 672–682.Google Scholar
- Moran, E. (1975). Pathological gambling.Contemporary Psychiatry, British Journal of Psychiatry, Special Publication No. 9. London: Royal College of Psychiatrists.Google Scholar
- Oldman, D. (1974).Chance and skill: A study of roulette.Sociology, 8, 407–426.Google Scholar
- Oldman, D. (1978). Compulsive gamblers.Sociological Review, 26, 349–471.Google Scholar
- Orford, J. (1985).Excessive appetites: A psychological view of addictions. NY: John Wiley & Sons.Google Scholar
- Rosecrance, J. (1985–86). ‘The next best thing’: a study of problem gambling.The International Journal of the Addictions, 20, 1727–1739.Google Scholar
- Rosecrance, J. (1986). Attributions and the origins of problem gambling.The Sociological Quarterly, 27, 463–477.Google Scholar
- Rosecrance, J. (1988).Gambling without guilt: The legitimation of an American pastime. Belmont, CA: Brooks/Cole.Google Scholar
- Scott, M.B. (1968).The racing game. Chicago: Aldine.Google Scholar
- Tec, N. (1964).Gambling in Sweden. Totowa, NJ: Bedminister Press.Google Scholar
- Transitional Planning Associates (1985).A survey of pathological gamblers in the state of Ohio. Philadelphia, PA.Google Scholar
- Volberg, R.A. & Steadman, H.J. (1988). Refining prevalence estimates of pathological gambling.American Journal of Psychiatry, 145, 502–505.Google Scholar
- Wagner, W. (1972).To gamble or not to gamble. NY: World Publishing.Google Scholar
- Waller, A. (1974).The gamblers. Toronto: Clarke, Irwin Ltd.Google Scholar
- Wells, C. (1989, April). America's gambling fever: Everybody wants a piece of the action-but is it good for us?Business Week, 112–120.Google Scholar
- Winston, S. & Harris, H. (1984).Nation of Gamblers. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.Google Scholar