Genetic and morphological divergence in theAndrocymbium gramineum complex (Colchicaceae)
Article
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Abstract
Narrow endemism is a poor predictor of genetic potential in the six taxa that conform theAndrocymbium gramineum complex, as shown by the unexpectedly high values of variability associated with ten allozymic loci and 13 biometrical variables. Although both levels are shown not to be correlated, variability is always concentrated within populations. This result, together with environmental, reproductive and historical data strongly suggests differentiation in local isolates, where changes can be quickly assimilated by stochastic processes. A key implication for conservation is that sampling within the largest population will save effort while neglecting only very low frequency alleles.
Key words
Colchicaceae Androcymbium Allozymes morphology endemism evolution conservationPreview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
- Baker, H. G., 1995: Self-compatibility and establishment after “long distance” dispersal. — Evolution9: 347–349.Google Scholar
- —, 1967: Support for Baker's law — as a rule. — Evolution21: 853–856.Google Scholar
- Barrett, S. C. H., Kohn, J., 1991: Genetic and evolutionary consequences of small population size in plants: implications for conservation. — InFalk, D. A., Holsinger, K. E., (Eds): Genetics and conservation of rare plants, pp. 3–30. — New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
- Bellot, F., 1965: Sobre elAndrocymbium gramineum (Cav.)McBride var.genuinum Maire. Tres formas españolas. — Anales Inst. Bot. Cavanilles6: 439–450.Google Scholar
- Caujapé-Castells, J., 1995: Aplicació dels conceptes d'ubiqüitat i raresa al.lélica a sis espècies del gènereAndrocymbium (Colchicaceae). — Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Barcelona, Spain.Google Scholar
- Cuadras, C. M., Alonso, J., Arenas, C., 1991: Multicua: Set of multivariate statistics programs. — Department d'Estadistica, University of Barcelona.Google Scholar
- Greuter, W., 1967: Contributiones floristicae Austro-Aegaeae. — Candollea22: 233–253.Google Scholar
- Griggs, F. T., Jain, S. K., 1983: Conservation of vernal pool plants in California. II. Population biology of a rare and unique grass genusOrcuttia. — Biol. Conservation27: 171–193.Google Scholar
- Hamrick, J. L., Linhart, Y. B., Mitton, J. B., 1979: Relationships between life history characteristics and electrophoretically detectable genetic variation in plants. — Annual Rev. Ecol. Syst.10: 173–200.Google Scholar
- —, 1989: Allozyme diversity in plant species. — InBrown, A. H. D., Clegg, M. T., Kahler, A. L., Weir, B. S., (Eds): Plant population genetics, breeding and genetic resources, pp. 43–63. — Sunderland, Massachusetts: Sinauer.Google Scholar
- Harper, K. T., 1979: Some reproductive and life history characteristics of rare plants and implications of management. — In: The endangered species: a symposium. — Great Basin Naturalist Mem.3: 129–137. — Provo, Utah: B. Young University.Google Scholar
- Kephart, S. R., 1990: Starch gel electrophoresis of plant isozymes: a comparative analysis of techniques. — Amer. J. Bot.77: 693–712.Google Scholar
- Kruckeberg, A. R., Rabinowitz, D., 1985: Biological aspects of enemism in higher plants. — Annual Rev. Ecol. Suppl.16: 447–479.Google Scholar
- Ledig, F. T., Conkle, M. T., 1983: Gene diversity and genetic structure in a narrow endemic, Torrey pine (Pinus torreyana Parry exCarr.). — Evolution37: 79–85.Google Scholar
- Levin, D. A., 1993: Local speciation in plants: the rule not the exception. — Syst. Bot.18: 197–208.Google Scholar
- —, 1979: Protein polymorphism in the narrow endemicOenothera biennis complex. — Genetics79: 493–512.Google Scholar
- Loveless, M. D., Hamrick, J. L., 1984: Ecological determinants of genetic structure in plant populations. — Annual Rev. Ecol. Syst.15: 65–95.Google Scholar
- Maire, R., 1925: Troisième contribution a l'étude de la Flore du Sahara Occidental. — Bulletin de la Societé d'Histoire Naturelle de l'Afrique du Nord16: 95–97.Google Scholar
- —, 1934: Contribution a l'étude de la Flore de l'Afrique du Nord. — Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N.25: 319–320.Google Scholar
- Mantel, N., 1967: The detection of disease clustering and a generalised regression approach. — Cancer Res.27: 209–220.PubMedGoogle Scholar
- Martín, J., Pedrola, J., Caujapé, J., 1993: Pollen morphology and biometry inAndrocymbium (Colchicaceae). — Canad. J. Bot.71: 1369–1374.Google Scholar
- Mateu, I., Pedrola, J., Güemes, J., 1995: Morfologia y anatomia foliar del complejoAndrocymbium gramineum (sect.Erythrostictus Benth.,Colchicaceae). — Candollea (in press).Google Scholar
- Müller-Doblies, U., Müller-Doblies, D., 1984: Zur Kenntnis der GattungAndrocymbium (Colchicaceae) im südlichen Afrika: Zwei Synonyma und fünf neue Arten. — Willdenowia14: 179–197.Google Scholar
- —, —, 1990: Zur Kenntnis der GattungAndrocymbium (Colchicaceae) im südlichen Afrika: 2.Androcymbium exiguum hat doch Artwert. — Willdenowia19: 453–470.Google Scholar
- Nei, M., 1973: Analysis of gene diversity in subdivided populations. — Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA70: 3321–3323.PubMedGoogle Scholar
- —, 1978: Estimation of average heterozygosity and genetic distance from a small number of individuals. — Genetics89: 583–590.Google Scholar
- Pedrola-Monfort, J., 1993: Biologia poblacional del complexeAndrocymbium gramineum seccióErythrostictus Benth. (Colchicaceae). — Ph.D. Dissertation, University of València, Spain.Google Scholar
- —, 1994: Allozymic and morphological relationships amongAndrocymbium gramineum, A. europaeum, andA. psammophilum (Colchicaceae). — Pl. Syst. Evol.191: 111–126.Google Scholar
- —, —, 1995: Genetic structure and spatial distribution of a narrow endemic plant:Androcymbium europaeum (Lange)K. Richter (Colchicaceae). — Bot. Macaronés., IV Ci.21: 85–94.Google Scholar
- Prentice, H. C., 1984: Enzyme polymorphism, morphometric variation and population structure in a restricted endemic,Silene diclinis (Caryophyllaceae). — Biol. J. Linn. Soc.22: 125–143.Google Scholar
- Ritland, K., 1988: NDD. Genetic distance and diversity program.Google Scholar
- Roessler, H., 1974: Die GattungAndrocymbium Will. (Liliaceae) in Südwestafrika. — Mitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München11: 545–566.Google Scholar
- Rohlf, F. J., 1988: NTSYS-pc. Numerical taxonomy and multivariate analysis system version 1.50. — Setauket: Exeter Software.Google Scholar
- Shields, C. R., Orton, T. J., Stuber, C. W., 1983: An outline of general resource needs and procedures for the electrophoretic separation of active enzymes from plant tissue. — InTanksley, S. D., Orton, T. J., (Eds): Isozymes in plant genetics and breeding. Part A. — Amsterdam: Elsevier.Google Scholar
- Slatkin, M., 1985: Rare alleles as indicators of gene flow. — Evolution39: 53–65.Google Scholar
- Sokal, R. R., 1979: Testing statistical significance of geographical variation patterns. — Syst. Zool.28: 227–232.Google Scholar
- Stebbins, G. L., 1942: The genetic approach to problems of rare and endemic species. — Madroño6: 241–258.Google Scholar
- —, 1980: Rarity of plant species: a synthetic viewpoint. — Rhodora82: 77–86.Google Scholar
- —, 1965: Endemism and speciation in the California flora. — Ecol. Monogr.35: 1–35.Google Scholar
- Swofford, D. L., Selander, R. B., 1989: BIOSYS-1, a computer program for the analysis of genetic variation in populationl genetic and biochemical systematics, version 1.7. — Champaign: Illinois Natural History Survey.Google Scholar
- Templeton, A. R., Levin, D. A., 1979: Evolutionary consequences of seed pools. — Amer. Naturalist114: 232–249.Google Scholar
- Vallejos, C. E., 1983: Enzyme activity staining. — InTanksley, S. D., Orton, T. J., (Eds): Isozymes in plant genetics and breeding. Part A. — Amsterdam: Elsevier.Google Scholar
- Venable, D. L., Lawlor, L., 1980: Delayed germination and dispersal in desert annuals: escape in space and time. — Oecologia46: 272–282.Google Scholar
- Vrba, E. S., 1993: Mammal evolution in the African neogene and a new look at the great American interchange. — InGoldblatt, P., (Ed.): Biological relationships between Africa and South-America. — New Haven: Yale University Press.Google Scholar
- Weeden, N. F., Wendel, J. F., 1989: Genetics of plant isozymes. — InSoltis, D. E., Soltis, P. S., (Eds): Isozymes in plant biology, pp. 46–72. — Portland, Oregon: Dioscorides Press.Google Scholar
Copyright information
© Springer-Verlag 1996