Neurochemical Research

, Volume 11, Issue 7, pp 983–996 | Cite as

Ultrastructure of reconstituted membranes containing the muscarinic receptor

  • Amanda Pellegrino de Iraldi
  • José Santiago Aguilar
  • Enrique L. M. Ochoa
Original Articles

Abstract

In this paper the demonstration is made that membrane vesicles (liposomes) containing the muscarinic receptor can be formed by polyethylene glycol (PEG) precipitation of detergent extracts of bovine atrial membranes. The incorporation of the muscarinic receptor in these vesicles may be related to the restoration of the heterogeneity and nucleotide modulation of muscarinic agonist binding by PEG precipitation of atrial detergent extracts, previously reported. Vesicles are also formed when detergent solubilized asolectin lipids, alone or in combination with membrane detergent extracts, are precipitated by PEG. The structure of the vesicles seems depend on their lipid and protein composition and the procedure employed for the removal of the dispersing medium. These results indicate that PEG precipitation could be used for the reconstitution of the muscarinic receptor into the liposomes of exogenous lipids.

Keywords

Lipid Nucleotide Polyethylene Glycol Muscarinic Receptor 
These keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. 1.
    Aguilar, J. S., andOchoa, E. L. M. 1984. Recovery of agonist binding properties of solubilized atrial muscarinic receptor. IV Pan-American Congress. Abstr. 366.Google Scholar
  2. 2.
    Aguilar, J. S., andOchoa, E. L. M. 1986. The heterogeneity and nucleotide modulation of cholinergic muscarinic receptors are restored by poly (ethylene) glycol-6000 precipitation of solubilized atrial muscarinic receptors. Neurochem. Int. 84:47–51.Google Scholar
  3. 3.
    Arnold, K., Pratsch, L., andGawrisch, K. 1983. Effect of poly (ethylene glycol) on phospholipid hydration and polarity of the external phase. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 728:12–128.Google Scholar
  4. 4.
    Atha, D. H., andIngham, K. C. 1981. Mechanism of precipitation of proteins by polyethylene glycols. Analysis in terms of excluded volume. J. Biol. Chem. 256:12108–12117.Google Scholar
  5. 5.
    Bangham, A. D. (ed.) 1983. “The liposome letters”. Academic Press. London.Google Scholar
  6. 6.
    Berrie, C. P., Birdsall, N. J. M., Hulme, E. C., Kenn, M., andStockton, J. M. 1984. Solutilization and characterization of guanine nucleotide sensitive muscarinic agonist binding sites from rat myocardium. Br. J. Pharmacol. 82:853–861.Google Scholar
  7. 7.
    Blow, A. M. J., Botham, G. M., Fisher, D., Goodall, A. H., Tilcock, C. P. S., andLucy, J. A., 1978. Water and calcium ion in cell fusion induced by poly (ethylene glycol). FEBS Lett. 94:305–310.Google Scholar
  8. 8.
    Boni, L. T., Stewart, T. P., Alderfer, J. L., andHui, S. W. 1981. Lipid-polyethylene glycol interactions: I Induction of fusion between liposomes. J. Mem. Biol. 62:65–70.Google Scholar
  9. 9.
    Boni, L. T., Stewart, T. P., andHui, S. W. 1984. Alterations in phospholipid polymorphism by polyethylene glycol. J. Membrane Biol. 80:91–104.Google Scholar
  10. 10.
    Cremo, C. R., Herron, G. S., andSchimerlik, M. I. 1981. Solubilization of atrial muscarinic receptor: A new detergent system for rapid analysis. Anal. Biochem. 115:331–338.Google Scholar
  11. 11.
    Ehlert, E. J., Roeske, W. R., andYamamura, H. I. 1981. Muscarinic receptor regulation by guanine nucleotides, ions and N-ethylmaleimide. Fed. Proc. 40:153–159.Google Scholar
  12. 12.
    Gal, A., Broun, S., Feder, D., andLevitzki, A. 1983. Reconstitution of a functional β-adrenergic receptor using cholate and a novel method for its functional assay. Eur. J. Biochem. 134:391–396.Google Scholar
  13. 13.
    Hurko, O. 1978. Specific [3H]quinuclidinyl benzilate binding activity in digitonin-solubilized preparation from bovine brain. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 190:434–445.Google Scholar
  14. 14.
    Korn, S. J., Martin, M. W., andHarden, T. K. 1983. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 224:118–126.Google Scholar
  15. 15.
    Kremenetzky, R., andAtlas, D. 1984. Solubilization and reconstitution of alpha 2-adrenergic receptor from rat and calf brain. Eur. J. Biochem. 138:573–577.Google Scholar
  16. 16.
    Maggio, B., Ahkong, Q. F., andLucy, J. A. 1976. PEG-surface-potential and cell fusion. Biochem. J. 158:647–650.Google Scholar
  17. 17.
    Manalan, A. S., Werth, D. K., Jones, L. R., andWatanabe, A. M. 1983. Enrichment, solubilization and partial characterization of the digitonin-solubilized muscarinic receptors derived from canine ventricular myocardium. Cir. Res. 52:664–676.Google Scholar
  18. 18.
    Ochoa, E. L. M. 1983. Reconstituted lipid vesicles: Victor Frankenstein did it better, Pages 159–167in A. D. Bangham (ed.) The liposome letters, Academic Press, London.Google Scholar
  19. 19.
    Ohno, H., Maeda, Y., andTsuchida, E. 1981. Proton NMR study of the effect of synthetic pclymers on the fluidity, transition temperature and fusion of DPPC small vesicles. Biochem. Biophys. Acta 642:27–36.Google Scholar
  20. 20.
    Saez, R., Alonso, A., Villena, A., andGoni, F. M. 1982. Detergentlike properties of polyethyleneglycols in relation to model membranes. FEBS Lett. 137:323–326.Google Scholar
  21. 21.
    Szoka, F. andPapahajopoulos, D. 1980. Comparative properties and methods of preparation of lipid vesicles (liposomes). Annual Review Biophysica and Bioengineering 9:467–508.Google Scholar
  22. 22.
    Tilcock, C. P. S., andFisher, D. 1979. Interaction of phospholipid membranes with poly (ethyleneglycol)s. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 577:53–61.Google Scholar
  23. 23.
    Tilcock, C. P. S., andFisher, D. 1982. The interaction of phospholipid membranes with poly (ethylene glycol) vesicle aggregation and lipid exchange. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 688:645–652.Google Scholar
  24. 24.
    Warren, G. B., Toon, P. A., Birdsall, N. J. M., Lee, A. G., andMetcalfe, J. C. 1974. Reconstitution of a calcium pump using defined membrane components. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 71:622–626.Google Scholar

Copyright information

© Plenum Publishing Corporation 1986

Authors and Affiliations

  • Amanda Pellegrino de Iraldi
    • 1
  • José Santiago Aguilar
    • 1
  • Enrique L. M. Ochoa
    • 1
  1. 1.Facultad de MedicinaInstituto de Biología CelularBuenos AiresArgentina

Personalised recommendations