Computers and translation

, Volume 1, Issue 3, pp 153–167 | Cite as

Symmetric rules for translation of English and Chinese

  • Wanying Jin
  • Robert F. Simmons
Article

Abstract

A system of grammars using symmetric phrase structure and translation rules in a Lisp version of Prolog is shown to provide symmetric bidirectional translation between English and Chinese for a fragment of the two languages. It is argued that symmetric grammars and translation rules significantly reduce the total grammar writing requirement for translation systems, and that research on symmetric translation systems deserves further study.

Keywords

Artificial Intelligence Computational Linguistic Phrase Structure Translation System Language Translation 
These keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.

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References

  1. Kowalski, Robert, 1979.Logic for Problem Solving, North-Holland, Amsterdam.Google Scholar
  2. Simmons, Robert, 1984.Computations From English, New York: Prentice-Hall, Inc.Google Scholar
  3. Simmons, Robert, 1985. Technologies for Machine Translation, AI-TR-85-14. Dept. of Computer Sciences, The University of Texas at Austin, Aug. 1985. Proc. Int. Symp. on Machine Translation, Japan Inform. Proc. Dev. Ctr, Tokyo.Google Scholar
  4. Simmons, Robert, and Daniel L. Chester 1982. Relating Sentences and Semantic Networks with Clausal Logic,CACM.Google Scholar
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Copyright information

© Paradigm Press, Inc. 1986

Authors and Affiliations

  • Wanying Jin
    • 2
  • Robert F. Simmons
    • 1
  1. 1.University of Texas at AustinAustinUSA
  2. 2.Department of Computer Science at the Shanghai University of TechnologyShanghaiPR China

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