Genetic analysis of α-methyl-glucoside fermentation in Saccharomyces
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Summary
The hybrid produced between a Carbondale haploid strain (α-methyl-glucoside rapid fermenter) and a haploid strain (non-fermenter), derived from a hybrid between a homothallic and a heterothallicSaccharomyces, showed an irregular segregation pattern with regard to the fermentation of this sugar.
To explain this irregularity, three pairs of alleles,MG1/mg1,MG2/mg2 andMG3/mg3, were assumed to be in quantitative control of the fermetation. Haploid cultures carrying the genotypes (1)mg1mg2mg3, (2)MG1mg2mg3, (3)mg1MG2mg3, (4)mg1mg2MG3, (5)MG1MG2mg3, (6)MG1mg2MG3, (7)mg1MG2MG3, and (8)MG1MG2MG3, were actually recovered. Strains equipped with: either (1) or (2); either (4) or (6); (3); (5); (7); or (8) are non-fermenters, extremely-slow-fermenters, slow-fermenters, medium-fermenters, semi-rapid-fermenters and rapid-fermenters respectively.
The role of these genes in sugar fermentation and the identity or nonidentity of some of these genes with maltose and sucrose genes was discussed.
Keywords
Sugar Sucrose Fermentation Genetic Analysis SaccharomycesPreview
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