Sexual victimization in women with schizophrenia and bipolar disorder

  • J. M. Darves-Bornoz
  • T. Lempérière
  • A. Degiovanni
  • P. Gaillard
Original Paper
Accepted:

Abstract

Exposure of populations with psychosis to traumatic events (among them sexual trauma) has seldom been studied. In addition, the clinical features developed by victims with psychosis after a traumatic event are rarely taken into account. Sixty-four women with schizophrenia and 26 women with bipolar disorder (DSM-III-R diagnosed, 18–45 years, inpatients and out-patients) were interviewed using a clinician-rated battery of instruments, including a semi-structured questionnaire concerning sexual victimization and its impact. In childhood or adolescence, 36% of women with schizophrenia (vs 28% of those with bipolar disorder) had been victims of sexual abuse involving body contact. In the women with schizophrenia, this sexual abuse was associated with addictions, suicide attempts and becoming psychiatric patients earlier. Over their lifetime, the prevalence of rape was 23% in the two clinical groups. In women with schizophrenia, rape was associated with a greater severity of their disorder and addictions. Moreover, a frequent repetition of sexual trauma was observed in women with schizophrenia, whereas such repeated traumas were less frequent in those with bipolar disorder. The results suggest that these two clinical groups are at risk of rape and the study highlight clinical features in victims with schizophrenia that have been described for other groups of victims of sexual abuse.

Keywords

Public Health Schizophrenia Bipolar Disorder Sexual Abuse Suicide Attempt 
These keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.
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Copyright information

© Springer-Verlag 1995

Authors and Affiliations

  • J. M. Darves-Bornoz
    • 1
  • T. Lempérière
    • 2
  • A. Degiovanni
    • 1
  • P. Gaillard
    • 1
  1. 1.Clinique Psychiatrique Universitaire, Centre HospitalierUniversitaire de ToursSaint Cyr sur LoireFrance
  2. 2.Service de PsychiatrieCentre Hospitalier Universitaire Louis-MourierColombesFrance

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