The Ryle Marital Patterns Test as a predictor of symptoms of anxiety and depression in couples in the community
- 21 Downloads
- 4 Citations
Summary
The associations between marital relationships, as measured by the Ryle Marital Patterns Test, and symptoms of anxiety and depression as measured by the Interval General Health Questionnaire (I-GHQ), were assessed in 98 married couples in the community. Logistic regression analyses showed that symptoms of anxiety and depression in wives were best predicted by low ratings of affection exchange. Occupational class interacted with husbands' affection ratings, suggesting that in the non manual class only lower affection ratings were significantly associated with more symptoms. Anxiety in men was best predicted by low affection ratings while depression was best predicted by unemployment, by an affection discrepancy score indicating that more affection is given than received, and by a marriage which was rated as relatively more wife-dominated by wives and as relatively more husband-dominated by husbands.
Keywords
Public Health Regression Analysis Logistic Regression Logistic Regression Analysis General HealthPreview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
- Birtchnell J (1980) Women whose mothers died in childhood: an outcome study. Psychol Med 10: 699–713Google Scholar
- Birtchnell J (1985) The relationship between scores on Ryle's Marital Patterns Test and independent ratings of marital quality. Br J Psychiatry 146: 638–644Google Scholar
- Birtchnell J (1988) Depression and family relationships. A study of young, married women on a London housing estate. Br J Psychiatry 153: 758–769Google Scholar
- Birtchnell J, Kennard J (1983) Does marital maladjustment lead to mental illness? Social Psychiatry 18: 79–88Google Scholar
- Birtchnell J, Evans C, Kennard J (1988) Life history factors associated with neurotic symptomatology in a rural community sample of 40–49-year-old women. J Affective Disorders 14: 271–285Google Scholar
- Briscoe M (1982) Sex Differences in Psychological Well Being. Psychol Med Monogr Suppl 1Google Scholar
- Brown GW, Bhrolchain M, Harris T (1975) Social class and psychiatric disturbance among women in an urban population. Sociology 9: 225–254Google Scholar
- Brown GW, Harris T (1978) Social Orgins of Depression. Tavistock, LondonGoogle Scholar
- Collins J, Kreitman N, Nelson B, Troop J (1971) Family roles and functions. Br J Psychiatry 119: 233–242Google Scholar
- Cooke D (1982) Depression: Demographic factors in the distribution of different syndromes in the general population. Soc Psychiatry 17: 29–36Google Scholar
- Dicks H (1967) Marital Tensions: Clinical Studies Towards an Psychological Theory of Interaction. Routledge Kegan Paul, LondonGoogle Scholar
- Donini S (1988) Disagio Emotivo, Uso di Psicofarmaci e Fattori Associati: Un Nuovo Studio di Popolazione a Verona-Sud. Unpublished thesis for the Diploma in Psychiatry. Università degli Studi di VeronaGoogle Scholar
- Donini S, Galvan U, Rizzetto A, Zimmermann-Tansella Ch (1990) The perception of social problems by husbands and wives in the community. Int J Soc Psychiatry 46: 3–9Google Scholar
- Eales MJ (1988) Depression and anxiety in unemployed men. Psychol Med 18: 935–945Google Scholar
- Goldberg DP (1972) The Detection of Psychiatric Illness by Questionnaire. Oxford University Press, LondonGoogle Scholar
- Goldberg D, Cooper B, Eastwood MR, Kedward HB, Shepherd M (1970) A standardized psychiatric interview for use in community surveys. Br J Prevent Soc Med 24: 18–23Google Scholar
- Henderson S, Byrne DG, Duncan-Jones P, Scott R, Adcock S (1980) Social relationships, adversity and neurosis: A study of associations in a general population sample. Br J Psychiatry 136: 574–583Google Scholar
- Heins TJ, Yelland JH (1981) Validity studies on the Ryle Marital Patterns Test. Br J Med Psychol 54: 51–58Google Scholar
- Hinde RA (1979) Towards Understanding Relationships. Academic Press, LondonGoogle Scholar
- Ineichen B (1976) Marriage and neurosis in a modern residential suburb: An application of the Ryle Marital Patterns Test. Br J Psychiatry 129: 248–251Google Scholar
- Jenkins R (1985) Sex differences in minor psychiatric morbidity. In: Psychological Medicine. Monograph Supplement 7. Cambridge University Press, CambridgeGoogle Scholar
- Kreitman N, Collins J, Nelson B, Troop J (1971) Neurosis and marital interaction: IV Manifest psychological interaction. Br J Psychiatry 119: 243–252Google Scholar
- Lattanzi M, Galvan U, Rizzetto A, Gavioli, I, Zimmermann-Tansella Ch (1988) Estimating psychiatric morbidity in the community. Standardization of the Italian versions of GHQ and CIS. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol 23:267–272Google Scholar
- Miller P McC, Ingham JG (1976) Friends, confidants and symptoms. Soc Psychiatry 11:51–58Google Scholar
- Parker G, Hadzi-Pavlovic D (1984) Modifications of levels of depression in mother bereaved women by parental and marital relationships. Pschol Med 14:125–135Google Scholar
- Payne CD (ed) (1986) The GLIM System Release 3.77 Manual. Generalized Linear Interactive Modelling. Royal Statistical Society, LondonGoogle Scholar
- Pearlin LI (1975) Sex roles and depression. In: Datan N, Ginsberg TH (eds) Normative Life Crisis. Academic Press, New YorkGoogle Scholar
- Quinton D, Rutter M, Rowlands O (1984) An evaluation of an interview assessment of marriage. Psychol Med 6:577–586Google Scholar
- Quinton D, Rutter M, Liddle Ch (1984) Institutional rearing, partenting difficulties and marital support. Psychol Med 14:107–124Google Scholar
- Ryle A (1966) Marital Patterns Test for use in psychiatric research. Br J Psychiatry 129:248–251Google Scholar
- Schaffer RB, Keith PM. Equity and depression among married couples. Soc Psychol Quarterly 43:430–435Google Scholar
- Scott-Heyes G (1982) Analysis and revision of Ryle's Marital Patterns Test. Br J Med Psychol 55:67–75Google Scholar
- Surtees PG, Miller P McC (1990) The Interval General Health Questionnaire (I-GHQ). Br J Psychiatry 157:679–693Google Scholar
- Surtees PG, Tansella M (1990) The I-GHQ and its relationship with psychiatric disorder in community and general practice samples. Br J Psychiatry 157:686–693Google Scholar
- Tennant C, Bebbington P (1978) The social causation of depression: a critique of the work of Brown and his colleagues. Psychol Med 8: 565–573Google Scholar
- Walsh F (ed) (1983) Normal Family Processes, Guilford, New YorkGoogle Scholar
- Warr PB, Parry G (1982) Paid employment and women's psychological well being. Psychol Bull 91:498–516Google Scholar
- Waring EM, McElrath D, Mitchell P, Derry ME (1981) Intimacy and emotional illness in the general population. Can J Psychiatry 26:167–172Google Scholar
- Weissman MM, Klerman GL (1977) Epidemiology of mental disorders: emerging trends in the United States. Arch Gen Psychiatry 35:705–712Google Scholar
- Wiessman MM, Myers JK (1978) Rates and risks of depressive symptoms in a United States urban community. Acta Psychiatr Scand 57:219–231Google Scholar
- White BB (1989) Gender differences in marital communication patterns. Fam Process 28:89–105Google Scholar
- Zimmermann-Tansella Ch, Siciliani O (1990) Social problems, social support and emotional distress in the community. In: Goldberg D, Tantam D (eds) The Public Health Impact of Mental Disorder, Hogrefe & Huber, Göttingen, pp 129–137Google Scholar
- Zimmermann-Tansella Ch, Donini S, Lattanzi M, Siciliani S, Turrina C, Wilkinson G (1991) Life events, social problems and physical health status as predictors of emotional distress in men and women in a community setting. Psychol Med 21:505–513Google Scholar