Chronic relapsing experimental allergic encephalomyelitis: Effect of age at the time of sensitization on clinical course and pathology
- 24 Downloads
- 23 Citations
Summary
Experimental allergic encephalomyelitis was induced by sensitization with guinea pig spinal cord in complete Freund's adjuvant with increased content of myobacterium in Hartley guinea pigs between the first and 28th day after birth. The animals either died during acute EAE or showed chronic progressive, chronic relapsing or chronic EAE with delayed onset. In animals immunized between the 1 and 13 day after birth, predominatly ordinary and chronic progressive EAE was noted, whereas animals sensitized between the 14th and 23rd day frequently suffered from hyperacute or chronic relapsing EAE. Immunization on the 24th day led to very high mortality in acute EAE. The relation of the pathohistologic alterations to different types of human inflammatory demyelinative disease is discussed.
Key words
Relapsing EAE Multiple sclerosis Demyelinating diseasesPreview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
- Adams, R. D., Kubik, C. S.: The morbid anatomy of the demyelinative diseases. Am. J. Med.12, 510–546 (1952)Google Scholar
- Alvord, E. C.: Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis and “allergic” neuroencephalopathies. In: Vinken, P. I., Bruyn, G. W. (eds.), Handbook of clinical neurology. Vol. 9, pp. 500–571. New York: Elsevier 1970Google Scholar
- Field, E. J., Raine, C. S.: Experimental allergic encephalomyelitis in the Rhesus monkey. An electron microscopic study. J. Neurol. Sci.8, 397–411 (1969)Google Scholar
- Jervis, G. A., Koprowski, H.: Experimental allergic encephalomyelitis. J. Neuropathol. Exp. Neurol.7, 309–320 (1948)Google Scholar
- Kabat, E. A., Wolf, A., Bezer, A. E.: The rapid production of acute disseminated encephalomyelitis in Rhesus monkeys by injection of brain tissue with adjuvants. Science104, 362 (1946)Google Scholar
- Kies, M. W.: Panel discussion on species variability and multiple antigens in EAE: Summary statement. Ann. NY Acad. Sci.122, 242–244 (1965)Google Scholar
- Krücke, W.: On the histopathology and pathogenesis of acute hemorrhagic leukoencephalitis, acute disseminated encephalitis and concentric sclerosis. Int. Symp. Aetiology and Pathogenesis of the Demyelinating Diseases. pp. 11–27. Kyoto, September 1973Google Scholar
- Lampert, P.: Demyelination and remyelination in experimental allergic encephalomyelitis. J. Neuropathol. Exp. Neurol.24, 371–384 (1965)Google Scholar
- Lassmann, H., Wisniewski, H. M.: Chronic relapsing EAE. Time course of neurological symptoms and pathology. Acta Neuropathol. (Berl.)43, 35–42 (1978a)Google Scholar
- Lassmann, H., Wisniewski, H. M.: Chronic relapsing experimental allergic encephalomyelitis: Morphological sequence of myelin degradation. Brain Res. (in press) (1978b)Google Scholar
- Lassmann, H., Wisniewski, H. M.: Chronic relapsing experimental allergic encephalomyelitis: Clinico-pathological comparison with multiple sclerosis. Arch. Neurol. (in press) (1978c)Google Scholar
- Levine, S.: Relationship of experimental allergic encephalomyelitis to human disease. In: Rowland, L. P. (ed.), Immunological disorders of the nervous system. Vol. XIIX, pp. 33–50. Res. Publ. Ass. Nerv. Ment. Dis. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins 1971Google Scholar
- Levine, S.: Hyperacute, neutrophilic and localized forms of experimental allergic encephalomyelitis: A review. Acta Neuropathol. (Berl.)28, 179–189 (1974)Google Scholar
- Morgan, I. M.: Allergic encephalomyelitis in monkeys in response to injection of normal monkey nervous tissue. J. Exp. Med.85, 131 (1947)Google Scholar
- Paterson, P. Y.: The demyelinating diseases: Clinical and experimental correlates. In: Samter, M. (ed.), Immunological diseases. Vol. II, pp. 1269–1299. Boston: Little, Brown 1971Google Scholar
- Raine, C. S., Snyder, D. H., Valsamis, M. D., Stone, S. H.: Chronic experimental allergic encephalomyelitis in inbred guinea pigs —an ultrastructural study. Lab. Invest.31, 369–380 (1974)Google Scholar
- Rivers, T. M., Sprunt, D. H., Berry, G. P.: Observations on attempts to produce acute disseminated encephalomyelitis in monkeys. J. Exp. Med.58, 39 (1933)Google Scholar
- Snyder, D. H., Valsamis, M. P., Stone, S. H., Raine, C. S.: Progressive and reparatory events in chronic experimental allergic encephalomyelitis. J. Neuropathol. Exp. Neurol.34, 209–221 (1975)Google Scholar
- Stone, S. H., Lerner, E. M.: Chronic disseminated allergic encephalomyelitis in guinea pigs. Ann. NY Acad. Sci.122, 227–241 (1965)Google Scholar
- Stone, S. H., Lerner, E. M., Myers, R. E., Niemann, W. H.: Autoimmune encephalomyelitis and ocular lesions in monkeys sensitized during the neonatal period. Science151, 473–475 (1966)Google Scholar
- Stone, S. H., Lerner, E. M., Goode, J. H.: Acute and chronic autoimmune encephalomyelitis: Age, strain and sex dependency. The importance of the source of antigen. Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. (N.Y.)132, 341–344 (1969)Google Scholar
- Uchimura, I., Shiraki, H.: A contribution to the classification and the pathogenesis of demyelinating encephalomyelitis. J. Neuropathol. Exp. Neurol.16, 139–208 (1957)Google Scholar
- Wisniewski, H. M., Keith, A. B.: Chronic relapsing experimental allergic encephalomyelitis: An experimental model of multiple sclerosis. Ann. Neurol.1, 144–148 (1977)Google Scholar