Behavioral simulation of densely-connected analog cellular array processors for high-performance computing

  • Tony H. Wu
  • Bing J. Sheu
  • Eric Y. Chou
Article

Abstract

The analog cellular neural network (CNN) model is a powerful parallel processing paradigm in solving many scientific and engineering problems. The network consists of densely-connected analog computing cells. Various applications can be accomplished by changing the local interconnection strengths, which are also called coefficient templates. The behavioral simulator could help designers not only gain insight on the system operations, but also optimize the hardware-software co-design characteristics. An unique feature of this simulator is the hardware annealing capability which provides an efficient method of finding globally optimal solutions. This paper first gives an overview of the cellular network paradigm, and then discusses the nonlinear integration techniques and related partition issues, previous work on the simulator and our own simulation environment. Selective simulation results are also presented at the end.

Keywords

Computing Cell Cellular Neural Network Array Processor Related Partition Nonlinear Integration 
These keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. 1.
    L. O., Chua and L., Yang, “Cellular neural networks: Theory”.IEEE Trans. on Circuits and Systems 35, pp. 1257–1272, Oct. 1988.Google Scholar
  2. 2.
    L. O., Chua and L., Yang, “Cellular neural networks: Applications”.IEEE Trans. on Circuits and Systems 35, pp. 1273–1290, Oct. 1988.Google Scholar
  3. 3.
    C. Mead,Analog VLSI and Neural Systems. Addsion Wesley, 1989.Google Scholar
  4. 4.
    L. O., Chua and T., Roska, “The CNN paradigm”.IEEE Trans. on Circuits and Systems I 40, pp. 147–156, Mar. 1993.Google Scholar
  5. 5.
    K. R., Crounse, T., Roska and L. O., Chua, “Image halftoning with cellular neural networks”.IEEE Trans. on Circuits and Systems II 40, pp. 267–283, Apr. 1993.Google Scholar
  6. 6.
    T., Sziranyi and J., Csicsvari, “High-speed character recognition using a dual cellular neural network architecture”.IEEE Trans. on Circuits and Systems II 40, pp. 223–231, Mar. 1993.Google Scholar
  7. 7.
    A. G. Radvanyi, “A dual CNN model of cyclopean perception and its application potentials in artificial stereopsis”, inIEEE Proc. of Workshop on Cellular Neural Networks and Applications, Munich, Germany, Oct. 1992, pp. 222–227.Google Scholar
  8. 8.
    T. W. Berger, B. J. Sheu and R. H.-K. Tsai, “Analog VLSI implementation of a nonlinear systems model of the Hippocampal brain region”, inProceedings of the Third IEEE International Workshop on Cellular Neural Networks and their Applications (CNNA-94), December, 1994, pp. 47–51.Google Scholar
  9. 9.
    A. Jacobs, T. Roska and F. Werblin, “Techniques for constructing physiologically motivated neuromorphic models in CNN”, inProceedings of the Third IEEE International Workshop on Cellular Neural Networks and their Applications (CNNA-94), December, 1994, pp. 53–58.Google Scholar
  10. 10.
    S. H. Bang, “Performance optimization in cellular neural network and associated VLSI architectures”, SIPI Technical Report #268, Dept. of EE, University of Southern California, 1994.Google Scholar
  11. 11.
    B. J., Sheu and J., Choi,Neural Information Processing and VLSI. Kluwer Academic Publishers: Boston, MA, 1995.Google Scholar
  12. 12.
    W. H. Press, B. P. Flannery, S. A. Teukolsky and W. T. Vetterling,Numerical Recipes in C. Cambridge University Press, 1988.Google Scholar
  13. 13.
    J. M. Ortega and W. G. Poole, Jr.,An Introduction to Numerical Methods for Differential Equations. Pitman Publishing Inc., 1981.Google Scholar
  14. 14.
    “Cellular Neural Network Simulator User's Manual, ver. 3.6”, inCellular Neural Networks, edited by T. Roska and J. Vandewalle, Wiley, 1993.Google Scholar
  15. 15.
    Jose Pineda de Gyvez, “XCNN: A software package for color image processing”, inProceedings of the Third IEEE International Workshop on Cellular Neural Networks and their Applications (CNNA-94), December, 1994, pp. 219–234.Google Scholar
  16. 16.
    R. Domínguez-Castro, S. Espejo, A. Rodríguez-Vázquez, I. García-Vargas, J. F. Ramos and R. Carmona, “SIRENA: A simulation environment for CNNs”, inProceedings of the Third IEEE International Workshop on Cellular Neural Networks and their Applications (CNNA-94), December, 1994, pp. 417–422.Google Scholar
  17. 17.
    The simulator is written by J. A. Osuna. Additional information can be found by ftp:/ife.ethz.ch/pub/NeuroBasic.Google Scholar
  18. 18.
    S. Espejo,VLSI Design and Modeling of CNNs. Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Sevilla, Spain, Apr. 1994.Google Scholar
  19. 19.
    T. Roska, “CNN analogic (dual) software library”. Internal Report DNS-1-1993, Computer and Automation Institute, Hungarian Academy of Science, Jan. 1993.Google Scholar
  20. 20.
    S. Bang, B. J. Sheu and T. H. Wu “Optimal solutions for cellular neural networks by paralleled hardware annealing”, accepted byIEEE Trans. on Neural Networks.Google Scholar
  21. 21.
    T., Matsumoto, L. O., Chua and H., Suzuki, “CNN cloning template: connected component detector”.IEEE Trans. on Circuits and Systems 37, pp. 663–635, May 1990.Google Scholar
  22. 22.
    T., Matsumoto, L. O., Chua and R., Furukawa, “CNN cloning template: Hole filler”.IEEE Trans. on Circuits and Systems 37, pp 635–638, May 1990.Google Scholar
  23. 23.
    M. J. Ogorzalek, A. Dabrowski and W. Dabrowski, “Hyperchaos, clustering and cooperative phenomena in CNN arrays composed of chaotic circuits”, inProceedings of the Third IEEE International Workshop on Cellular Neural Networks and their Applications (CNNA-94), December, 1994, pp. 315–320.Google Scholar
  24. 24.
    L. O., Chua, G.-N., Lin, “Canonical Realization of Chua's Circuits Family”.IEEE Trans. on Circuits and Systems 37(7) pp. 885–902, 1990.Google Scholar
  25. 25.
    R. A. Saleh,iSPLICE3 Version 3 User's Guide. Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign.Google Scholar

Copyright information

© Kluwer Academic Publishers 1996

Authors and Affiliations

  • Tony H. Wu
    • 1
  • Bing J. Sheu
    • 1
  • Eric Y. Chou
    • 1
  1. 1.Department of Electrical Engineering, Integrated Multimedia Systems CenterUniversity of Southern CaliforniaLos Angeles

Personalised recommendations