Subcutaneous and intramuscular implantation of sepiolite-collagen complexes

  • N. Olmo
  • J. Turnay
  • J. G. Gavilanes
  • M. A. Lizarbe
  • J. I. Herrera
Papers

Abstract

The tissue response after subcutaneous or intramuscular implantation of sepiolite-collagen complexes has been studied. These implants form a continuous three-dimensional matrix, showing a fibrous and rough surface topography. The host tissue response against the collagen-sepiolite complexes is a foreign-body reaction, focally intense, with abundant giant cells, typical of resorbable biomaterials. Sepiolite-collagen complex (SC) appears to be well tolerated and almost entirely resorbed within most of the experimental lesions. Sepiolite-collagen complex cross-linked with glutaraldehyde (SCG) demonstrates a significantly greater resistance to biodegradation than the non-cross-linked product. The anti-bovine collagen antibody levels in the sera of implanted rats were studied. The subcutaneous implantation of SC complexes induces a low immunological reaction, while it is almost negligible for the SCG ones.

Keywords

Biodegradation Glutaraldehyde Giant Cell Surface Topography Antibody Level 
These keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. 1.
    S. SHOSHAN and J. GROSS, “Biosynthesis and metabolism of collagen and its role in tissue repair processes”,Israel J. Med. Sci. 10 (1974) 537–560.Google Scholar
  2. 2.
    S. D. GORHAM, J. D. ANDERSON, M. J. MONSOUR and R. SCOTT, “Thein-vitro assessment of a Collagen/Vicryl (Polyglactin) composite film together with candidate suture materials for use in urinary tract surgery”,Urol. Res. 16 (1988) 111–117.Google Scholar
  3. 3.
    E. CHIGNIER, R. ELOY, A. HUC, R. GIMENO and C. GLEIZAL, “Long-term behaviour of bovine collagen membrane used as a vascular substitute, experimental study in rats”,J. Biomed. Mater. Res. 19 (1985) 115–118.Google Scholar
  4. 4.
    R. T. J. HOLL-ALLEN, “Porcine dermal collagen implants in man”,J. R. Coll. Surg. Edinb. 29 (1984) 151–155.Google Scholar
  5. 5.
    M. E. NIMNI, D. CHEUNG, B. STRATES, M. KODAMA and K. SHEIKH, “Chemically modified collagen: a natural biomaterial for tissue replacement”,J. Biomed. Mater. Res. 21 (1987) 741–771.Google Scholar
  6. 6.
    J. M. McPHERSON, S. SAWAMURA and R. ARMSTRONG, “An examination of the biologic response to injectable, glutaraldehyde cross-linked collagen implants”, ibid.20 (1986) 93–107.Google Scholar
  7. 7.
    P. LEVY, A. NEVINS and R. LaPORTA, “Healing potential of surgically-induced periodontal osseous defects in animals using mineralized collagen gel xenografts”,J. Periodont. 52 (1981) 303–306.Google Scholar
  8. 8.
    N. OLMO, A. MARTÍNEZ DEL POZO, M. A. LIZARBE and J. G. GAVILANES, “Interaction of type I collagen with sepiolite (magnesium silicate)”,Collagen Rel. Res. 5 (1985) 9–16.Google Scholar
  9. 9.
    A. MARTÍNEZ DEL POZO, N. OLMO, M. A. LIZARBE and J. G. GAVILANES, “Comparative evaluation of a new method capable to rend pure, monomeric and intact type I collagen from fetal calf skin based on collagen-sepiolite interaction”,An. Quim. C82 (1986) 68–72.Google Scholar
  10. 10.
    R. PÉREZ-CASTELLS, A. ALVAREZ, J. GAVILANES, M. A. LIZARBE, A. MARTINEZ DEL POZO, N. OLMO and J. SANTARÉN, “Adsorption of collagen by sepiolite”, in Proceedings International Clay Conference, Denver, 1985, edited by L. G. Schultz, H. van Olphen and F. A. Mumpton (The Clay Minerals Society, Bloomington, IN, 1987) pp. 359–352.Google Scholar
  11. 11.
    N. OLMO, M. A. LIZARBE and J. G. GAVILANES, “Biocompatibility and degradability of sepiolite-collagen complexes”,Biomaterials 8 (1987) 67–69.Google Scholar
  12. 12.
    M. A. LIZARBE, N. OLMO and J. G. GAVILANES, “Adhesion and spreading of fibroblasts on sepiolite-collagen complexes”,J. Biomed. Mater. Res. 21 (1987) 137–144.Google Scholar
  13. 13.
    Idem. “Outgrowth of fibroblasts on sepiolite-collagen complex”,Biomaterials 8 (1987) 35–37.Google Scholar
  14. 14.
    N. OLMO, M. A. LIZARBE, J. TURNAY, K. P. MÜLLER and J. G. GAVILANES, “Cell morphology, proliferation and collagen synthesis of human fibroblasts cultured on sepiolite-collagen complexes”,J. Biomed. Mater. Res. 22 (1988) 257–270.Google Scholar
  15. 15.
    L. L. HENCH and E. C. ETHRIDGE, “In vivo testing in soft tissues”, in “Biomaterials: an interfacial approach” (Academic Press, New York, 1982) pp. 155–164.Google Scholar
  16. 16.
    F. DeLUSTRO, R. A. CONDELL, M. A. NGUYEN and J. M. McPHERSON, “A comparative study of the biologic and immunological response to medical devices derived from dermal collagen”,J. Biomed. Mater. Res. 20 (1986) 109–120.Google Scholar
  17. 17.
    M. A. LIZARBE, F. J. TURNAY, N. OLMO, J. J. MARTÍN DE LLANO and J. G. GAVILANES, “Increase of collagen content and changes in the collagen fibers in the skin of rats fed with adulterated rapeseed oil involved in a toxic syndrome in Spain”,Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 14 (1985) 389–394.Google Scholar
  18. 18.
    J. G. GAVILANES, G. GONZÁLEZ DE BUITRAGO, M. A. LIZARBE, A. M. MUNICIO and N. OLMO, “Biochemical study of the stabilization of pericardial tissue with glutaraldehyde”,Conn. Tissue Res. 13 (1984) 37–44.Google Scholar
  19. 19.
    J. M. McPHERSON, P. W. LEDGER, G. KSANDER, S. J. SAWAMURA, A. CONTI, S. KINCAID, D. MICHAELI and R. A. F. CLARK, “The influence of heparin on the wound healing response to collagen implantsin vivo”,Collagen Rel Res. 1 (1988) 83–100.Google Scholar
  20. 20.
    S. N. BHASKAR, J. M. BRADY, L. GETTER, M. F. GROWER and T. DRISKELL, “Biodegradable ceramic implants in bone”,Oral. Surg. 32 (1971) 336–346.Google Scholar
  21. 21.
    S. C. WOODWARD and T. N. SALTHOUSE, “The tissue response to implants and its evaluation by light microscopy”, in “Handbook of biomaterial evaluation”, edited by A. F. von Recum (Macmillan, New York, 1986) pp. 364–378.Google Scholar
  22. 22.
    T. N. SALTHOUSE, “Tissue response to sutures”, in “Biomaterials in reconstructive surgery”, edited by L. R. Rubin (Mosby, St. Louis, 1983) pp. 131–142.Google Scholar
  23. 23.
    G. H. LORD, “Regulation and reasons for biocompatibility testing”, in “Techniques of biocompatibility testing” Vol. I, edited by D. F. Williams (CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, 1986) pp. 5–34.Google Scholar
  24. 24.
    R. J. LEVY, F. J. SCHOEN, F. S. SHERMAN, J. NICHOLS, M. A. HAWLEY and S. A. LUND, “Calcification of subcutaneously implanted type. I collagen sponges: effects of formaldehyde and glutaraldehyde pretreatments”,Amer. J. Pathol. 122 (1986) 71–82.Google Scholar
  25. 25.
    M. CHVAPIL, “Reconstituted collagen”, in “Biology of collagen”, edited by A. Viidik and J. Vuust (Academic Press, London, 1980) pp. 313–323.Google Scholar
  26. 26.
    A. L. ORONSKY, R. J. PERPER and H. C. SCHRODER, “Phagocytic release and activation of human leukocyte procollagenase”,Nature 246 (1973) 417–419.Google Scholar
  27. 27.
    T. KRIEG, R. HEIN, A. HATAMOCHI and M. AUMAILLEY, “Molecular and clinical aspects of connective tissue”,J. Clin. Invest. 18 (1988) 105–123.Google Scholar
  28. 28.
    E. J. KAMINSKI, R. J. OGLESBY, N. K. WOOD and J. SANDRIK, “The behavior of natural materials at different sites of implantation”,J. Biomed. Mater. Res. 2 (1968) 81–88.Google Scholar
  29. 29.
    N. K. WOOD, E. J. KAMINSKY and R. J. OGLESBY, “The significance of implant shape in experimental testing of biological materials: disc vs. rod”, ibid,4 (1970) 1–12.Google Scholar
  30. 30.
    K. MERRIT, “Immunological testing of biomaterials”, in “Techniques of biocompatibility testing”, edited by D. F. Williams (CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, 1986) pp. 123–126.Google Scholar
  31. 31.
    J. P. McCOY, W. J. SCHADE, R. J. SIEGLE, E. E. VAN-DERVEEN, C. B. ZACHARY, T. P. WALDINGER and N. A. SWANSON, “Immune responses to bovine collagen implants”,J. Amer. Acad. Dermatol. 16 (1987) 955–960.Google Scholar
  32. 32.
    M. J. VIALLE-PRESLES, D. J. HARTMANN, S. FRANC and D. HERBAGE, “Immunohistochemical study of the biological fate of a subcutaneous bovine collagen implant in rat”,Histochemistry 91 (1989) 177–184.Google Scholar
  33. 33.
    P. H. SELLEM, F. R. CARAZAN, M. C. BENE, P. SCI and G. C. FAURE, “Immunogenicity of injectable collagen implants”,J. Dermatol. Surg. Oncol. 13 (1987) 1199–1202.Google Scholar
  34. 34.
    R. F. OLIVER, H. BARKER, A. COOKE and L. STEPHEN, “3H-Collagen turnover in non-crosslinked and aldehyde-cross-linked dermal collagen grafts”,Brit. J. Exp. Pathol. 63 (1982) 13–17.Google Scholar
  35. 35.
    K. ANSELME, C. BACQUER, G. CHARRIERE, D. J. HARTMANN, D. HERBAGE and R. GARRONE, “Tissue reaction to subcutaneous implantation of a collagen sponge. A histological, ultrastructural, and immunological study”,J. Biomed. Mater. Res. 24 (1990) 689–703.Google Scholar

Copyright information

© Chapman & Hall 1992

Authors and Affiliations

  • N. Olmo
    • 1
  • J. Turnay
    • 1
  • J. G. Gavilanes
    • 1
  • M. A. Lizarbe
    • 1
  • J. I. Herrera
    • 2
  1. 1.Departamento de Bioquímica, Facultad de Ciencias QuímicasUniversidad ComplutenseMadridSpain
  2. 2.Departamento de Medicina y Cirugia Bucofacial, Facultad de OdontologiaUniversidad Complutense de MadridMadridSpain

Personalised recommendations