Polarization sensitivity of individual retinula cells
Summary
This paper elucidates the influence of the structure of a rhabdom on the polarization sensitivity of its retinula cells. The terminology polarization sensitivity (PS) and dichroic sensitivity (Δ) needs clarification. Δ expresses the directional property of the local microvillar medium and is independent of the gross morphology of the rhabdom. The PS of a retinula cell is that found by single cell electrophysiology and depends strongly on the gross morphology of the rhabdom. Both Δ and PS are ratios of the effects of theE vector of linear polarized light parallel to, to that perpendicular to the microvilli. From the theoretical analysis and its correlation with experiments the following is concluded.
Keywords
Single Cell Theoretical Analysis Clarification theE Vector Directional PropertyPreview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
- Autrum, H., Zwehl, V. von Die Sehzellen der Insekten als Analysatoren für polarisiertes Licht. Z. vergl. Physiol.46, 1–17 (1962).Google Scholar
- Autrum, H., Zwehl, V. von: Die spektrale Empfindlichkeit einzelner Sehzellen des Bienenauges. Z. vergl. Physiol.48, 357–384 (1964).Google Scholar
- Boschek, C. B.: On the fine structure of the peripheral retina and lamina ganglionaris of the fly,Musca domestica. Z. Zellforsch.118, 369–409 (1971).Google Scholar
- Carne, P. B.: The characteristics and behavior of the sawflyPerga affinis affinis (Hymenoptera). Aust. J. Zool.10, 1–34 (1962).Google Scholar
- Dartnall, H. J. A.: Handbook of Sensory Physiology, vol. VII/1, chap. 4, 7 and 12. Berlin-Heidelberg-New York: Springer 1972.Google Scholar
- Eakin, R. M.: Structure of invertebrate photoreceptors. In: Handbook of Sensory Physiology, ed. Dartnall, H. J. A., chap. 16. Berlin-Heidelberg-New York: Springer 1972.Google Scholar
- Eguchi, E., Waterman, T. H.: Fine structure patterns in crustacean rhabdoms. In: Proc. internat, symp. on the function organization of the compound eye. Oxford-New York: Pergamon Press 1966.Google Scholar
- Eguchi, E., Waterman, T. H.: Cellular basis for polarized light perception in the spider crab,Libinice. Z. Zellforsch.84, 87–101 (1968).Google Scholar
- Eguchi, E., Waterman, T. H., Akiyama, J.: Cellular basis of wavelength discrimination in the crayfish. American Zoologist12, 252 (1972).Google Scholar
- Frisch, K. von: The dance language and orientation of bees. Cambridge: Harvard University Press 1967.Google Scholar
- Goldsmith, T. H.: Fine structure of the retinulae in the compound eye of the honey bee. J. Cell Biol.14, 489–494 (1962).Google Scholar
- Gribakin, F. G.: Cellular basis of colour vision in the honey bee. Nature (Lond.)223, 639–641 (1969).Google Scholar
- Gribakin, F. G.: The distribution of the long wave photoreceptors in the compound eye of the honey bee as revealed by selective osmic staining. Visions Res.12, 1225–1230 (1972).Google Scholar
- Hagins, W. A., Liebman, P. A.: The relationship between photochemical and electrical processes in living squid photoreceptors. Abstracts of Biophysical Society 7th Annual Meeting, New York, N.Y. ME6 1963.Google Scholar
- Kirschfeld, K.: Absorption properties of photopigments in single rods, cones and rhabdomeres. In: Processing of optical data by organisms and by machines. New York: Academic Press 1969.Google Scholar
- Kirschfeld, K.: Vision of Polarized light, Symposia proceedings of the IV. International Biophysics Congress, Moscow 1972.Google Scholar
- Langer, H.: Spektrophotometrische Untersuchungen der Absorptionseigenschaften einzelner Rhabdomere im Facettenauge. Zool. Anz., Suppl.29, 329–338 (1965).Google Scholar
- Langer, H., Thorell, B.: Microspectrophotometry of single rhabdomeres in the insect eye. Exp. Cell. Res.41, 673–676 (1966).Google Scholar
- Liebman, P. A.: Microspectrophotometry of photoreceptors. In: Handbook of Sensory Physiology, VII/1 (editor H. J. A. Dartnall). Berlin-Heidelberg-New York: Springer 1972.Google Scholar
- Melamed, J., Trujillo-Cenóz, O.: The fine structure of the central cells in the ommatidia of dipterans. J. Ultrastruct. Res.21, 313–334 (1968).Google Scholar
- Menzel, R.: Feinstruktur des Komplexauges der Roten Waldameise,Formica polyctena (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Z. Zellforsch.127, 356–373 (1972a).Google Scholar
- Menzel, R.: Functional morphology of the Hymenoptera eye. In: Processing of information in the visual system of arthropods (edited by R. Wehner). Berlin-Heidelberg-New York: Springer 1972b.Google Scholar
- Meyer-Rochow, V. B.: A crustacean-like organization of insect-rhabdoms. Cytobiologie4, 241–249 (1971).Google Scholar
- Meyer-Rochow, V. B.: The eyes ofCreophilus erythrocephalus F. andSartallus signatus sharp (Staphylinidae: Coleoptera). Z. Zellforsch.133, 59–86 (1972).Google Scholar
- Moody, M. F.: Photoreceptor organelles in animals. Biol. Rev.39, 43–86 (1964).Google Scholar
- Moody, M. F., Parriss, J. R.: The discrimination of polarized light byOctopus: a behavioural and morphological study. Z. vergl. Physiol.44, 268–291 1(962).Google Scholar
- Ninomiya, N., Tominaga, Y., Kuwabara, M.: The fine structure of the compound eye of the damsel-fly. Z. Zellforsch.98, 17–32 (1969).Google Scholar
- Perrelet, A.: The fine structure of the retina of the honey bee drone. Z. Zellforsch.108, 530–562 (1970).Google Scholar
- Roth, H., Menzel, R.: ERG and selective adaptation inFormica polyctena. In: Processing of information in the visual system of arthropods (ed. by R. Wehner). Berlin-Heidelberg-New York: Springer 1972.Google Scholar
- Shaw, S. R.: Interreceptor coupling in ommatidia of drone honey bee and locust compound eyes. Vision Res.9, 999–1029 (1969a).Google Scholar
- Shaw, S. R.: Sense cell structure and interspecies comparisons of polarized light absorption in arthropod compound eyes. Vision Res.9, 1031–1041 (1969b).Google Scholar
- Snyder, A. W.: Optical properties of invertebrate photoreceptors. In: The compound eye and vision of insects (Ed. G. A. Horridge). Oxford: University Press 1973.Google Scholar
- Snyder, A. W., Pask, C.: Spectral sensitivity of dipteran retinula cells. J. comp. Physiol. (in press) (1973).Google Scholar
- Walcott, B.: Cell movement on light adaptation in the retina ofLethocerus (Belostomatidae, Hemiptera). Z. vergl. Physiol.74, 1–16 (1971).Google Scholar
- Walcott, B.: Unit, studies on receptor movement in the retina ofLethocerus (Belostomatidae, Hemiptera). Z. vergl. Physiol.74, 17–25 (1971).Google Scholar
- Waterman, T. H.: Visual direction finding by fishes. In: Animal orientation and navigation (Editor S. R. Galleret al.). Washington: Nasa 1972.Google Scholar
- Waterman, T. H., Fernandez, H. R.:E-vector and wavelength discrimination by retinular cells of the crayfishProcambarus. Z. vergl. Physiol.68, 154–174 (1970).Google Scholar
- Waterman, T. H., Fernandez, H. B., Goldsmith, T. H.: Dichroism of photosensitive pigments in rhabdoms of the crayfishOrconectes. J. gen. Physiol.54, 415–432 (1969).Google Scholar
- Weale, R. A.: On the birefringence of rods and cones. Pflügers Arch.329, 244–257 (1971).Google Scholar