Pleiotropic mutants ofAspergillus nidulans altered in carbon metabolism
- 161 Downloads
- 61 Citations
Summary
Mutants altered in carbon catabolite regulation have been isolated by selecting for mutants of theareA217 strain capable of using acetamide as the sole nitrogen source in the presence of sucrose. In addition tocreA mutants described previously by Arst and Cove, strains with mutations in two new genes,creB andcreC, have been found. ThecreB andcreC mutants grow poorly on some sole carbon sources and have low levels of some enzymes of carbon catabolism e.g. β-galactosidase and D-quinate dehydrogenase. ThecreB andcreC mutants are hypersitive to fluoroacetate, fluoroacetamide and allyl alcohol in the presence of glucose or sucrose but not glycerol; and the enzymes, acetamidase, and alcohol dehydrogenase, are less sensitive to carbon catabolite repression than the wild-type strain. Extracellular protease and α-glucosidase enzyme activities are elevated increB andcreC mutants, while L-proline and L-glutamate uptake capacities are lower in both the presence and absence of glucose. Interactions betweencreA, B and C mutations have been investigated in double mutants, and the dominance properties ofcreB andcreC mutants determined. The results indicate that thecreB andcreC genes may have a regulatory role in the control of carbon catabolism.
Keywords
Alcohol Dehydrogenase Cove Catabolite Repression Allyl Alcohol Sole Nitrogen SourcePreview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
- Apirion, D.: The two way selection of mutants and revertants in respect of acetate utilization and resistance to fluoroacetate inAspergillus nidulans. Genet. Res.6, 317–329 (1965)Google Scholar
- Armitt, S., Roberts, C.F., Kornberg, H.L.: The role of isocitrate lyase inAspergillus nidulans. FEBS Letters7, 231–234 (1970)Google Scholar
- Armitt, S., Roberts, C.F., Kornberg, H.L.: Mutants ofAspergillus nidulans lacking malate synthase. FEBS Letters12, 276–278 (1971)Google Scholar
- Arst, H.N., Cove, D.J.: Nitrogen metabolite repression inAspergillus nidulans. Molec. Gen Genet.126, 111–141 (1973)Google Scholar
- Arst, H.N., MacDonald, D.W.: A mutant ofAspergillus nidulans lacking NADP-linked glutamate dehydrogenase. Molec. gen. Genet.122, 261–265 (1973)Google Scholar
- Arst, H.N., MacDonald, D.W.: A gene cluster inAspergillus nidulans with an internally locatedcis-acting regulatory region. Nature (Lond.)254, 26–31 (1975)Google Scholar
- Arst, H.N., Parbtani, A.A.M., Cove, D.J.: A mutant ofAspergillus nidulans defective in NAD-linked glutamate dehydrogenase. Molec. gen. Genet.138, 165–171 (1975)Google Scholar
- Bailey, C., Arst, H.N.: Carbon catabolite repression inAspergillus nidulans. Europ. J. Biochem.51, 573–577 (1975)Google Scholar
- Beckwith, J.R., Rossow, P.: Analysis of genetic regulatory mechanisms. Ann. Rev. Genet.8, 1–13 (1974)Google Scholar
- Ciriacy, M.: Genetics of alcohol dehydrogenase inSaccharomyces cerevisiae I isolation and genetic analysis ofadh mutants. Mutation Res.29, 315–326 (1975)Google Scholar
- Clutterbuck, A.J.:Aspergillus nidulans genetics. In: Handbook of genetics, Vol. 1 (R.C. King, ed.), New York: Plenum Press (1974)Google Scholar
- Cohen, B.L.: Ammonium repression of extracellular protease inAspergillus nidulans. J. gen Microbiol.71, 293–299 (1972)Google Scholar
- Cohen, B.L.: Regulation of intracellular and extracellular neutral and alkaline proteases inAspergillus nidulans. J. gen Microbiol.79, 311–320 (1973)Google Scholar
- Cove, D.J.: The induction and repression of nitrate reductase in the fungusAspergillus nidulans. Biochim. biophys. Acta (Amst.)113, 51–56 (1966)Google Scholar
- Davis, R.W.: Compartmentation and regulation of fungal metabolism: Genetic approaches. Ann. Rev. Genet9, 39–65 (1975)Google Scholar
- Fantes, P.A., Roberts, C.F.: β-galactosidase activity and lactose utilization inAspergillus nidulans. J. gen. Microbiol.77, 471–486 (1973)Google Scholar
- Gajewski, W., Litwinska, J., Paszewski, A., Chojnacki, T.: Isolation and characterization of lactose non-utilizing mutants inAspergillus nidulans. Molec. gen. Genet.116, 99–106 (1972)Google Scholar
- Hynes, M.J.: Mutants with altered glucose repression of amidase enzymes inAspergillus nidulans. J. Bact.111, 717–722 (1972)Google Scholar
- Hynes, M.J.: Pleiotropic mutants affecting the control of nitrogen metabolism inAspergillus nidulans. Molec. gen. Genet.125, 99–107 (1973a)Google Scholar
- Hynes, M.J.: Alterations in the control of glutamate uptake in mutants ofAspergillus nidulans. Biochem. biophys. Res. Commun.54, 685–689 (1973b)Google Scholar
- Hynes, M.J.: The effects of ammonium, L-glutamate and L-glutamine on nitrogen catabolism inAspergillus nidulans. J. Bact120, 1116–1123 (1974a)Google Scholar
- Hynes, M.J.: The effects of the carbon source on glutamate dehydrogenase activities inAspergillus nidulans. J. gen. Microbiol.81, 165–170 (1974b)Google Scholar
- Hynes, M.J.: Studies on the role of theareA gene in the regulation of nitrogen catabolism inAspergillus nidulans. Aust. J. biol. Sci.28, 301–313 (1975a)Google Scholar
- Hynes, M.J., Pateman, J.A.: The genetic analysis of regulation of amidase synthesis inAspergillus nidulans. I. Mutants able to use acrylamide. Molec. gen. Genet.108, 95–106 (1970a)Google Scholar
- Hynes, M.J., Pateman, J.A.: The genetic analysis of regulation of amidase synthesis inAspergillus nidulans. II. Mutants resistant to fluoroacetamide. Molec. gen. Genet.108, 107–116 (1970b)Google Scholar
- Kinghorn, J.R., Pateman, J.A.: NAD and NADP L-glutamate dehydrogenase activity and ammonium regulation inAspergillus nidulans. J. gen. Microbiol.78, 39–46 (1973)Google Scholar
- Kinghorn, J.R., Pateman, J.A.: Studies of partially repressed mutants at thetamA andareA loci inAspergillus nidulans. Molec. gen. Genet.140, 137–147 (1975)Google Scholar
- Kinghorn, J.R., Pateman, J.A.: Mutants ofAspergillus nidulans lacking nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide-specific glutamate dehydrogenase. J. Bact.125, 42–47 (1976)Google Scholar
- Magasanik, B.: Glucose effects: inducer exclusion and repression. In: The lactose operon. (Beckwith, J.R. and Zipser, D., eds.). Cold Spring Harbor: Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory 1970Google Scholar
- Page, M.M., Cove, D.J.: Alcohol and amine catabolism in the fungusAspergillus nidulans. Biochem. J.127, 17p (1972)Google Scholar
- Pateman, J.A., Kinghorn, J.R.: In Filamentous, Fungi, Vol. 2 (Smith, J.E. and Berry, D., eds.). London: Edward Arnold Press 1975Google Scholar
- Pateman, J.A., Kinghorn, J.R., Dunn, E.: Regulatory aspects of L-glutamate transport inAspergillus nidulans. J. Bact.119, 534–542 (1974)Google Scholar
- Pateman, J.A., Kinghorn, J.R., Dunn, E., Forbes, E.: Ammonium regulation inAspergillus nidulans. J. Bact.114, 943–950 (1973)Google Scholar
- Polkinghorne, M., Hynes, M.J.: Mutants affecting histidine utilization inAspergillus nidulans. Genet. Res.25, 119–135 (1975)Google Scholar
- Robinson, J.H., Anthony, C., Drabble, W.T.: Regulation of the acidic amino-acid permease ofAspergillus nidulans. J. gen. Microbiol.79, 65–80 (1973)Google Scholar
- Romano, A.H., Kornberg, H.L.: Regulation of sugar uptake byAspergillus nidulans. Proc. roy. Soc. B173, 475–490 (1969)Google Scholar
- Skinner, V.M., Armitt, S.: Mutants ofAspergillus nidulans lacking pyruvate carboxylase. FEBS Letters20, 16–18 (1972)Google Scholar
- Tyler, B., Deleo, A.B., Magasanik, B.: Activation of transcription ofhut DNA by glutamine synthetase. Proc. nat. Acad. Sci. (Wash.)71, 225–229 (1974)Google Scholar
- Zubay, G., Schwartz, D., Beckwith, J.R.: Mechanism of activation of catabolite-sensitive genes: a positive control system. Proc. nat. Acad. Sci. (Wash.)66, 104–110 (1970)Google Scholar