Seyfert galaxies and the cosmic γ-ray diffuse background
Article
Received:
- 25 Downloads
- 6 Citations
Abstract
Three active galaxies, generally classified as Seyferts, have been discovered recently to be powerful, low energy γ-ray sources. The similarity between their spectral characteristics and those of the cosmic background at γ-ray energies suggests that these objects could make a significant contribution to this diffuse flux. This contribution has been assessed using two different number densities of γ-ray-emitting Seyfert galaxies based on optical and X-ray data. The comparison of the estimated and measured diffuse γ-ray background intensities is used to gain a deeper understanding of the metabolism of Seyfert galaxies.
Keywords
Spectral Characteristic Significant Contribution Deep Understanding Diffuse Flux Background Intensity
These keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
- Adams, T. F.: 1977,Astrophys. J., Suppl. 33, 19.Google Scholar
- Bignami, G. F., Lichti, G. G., and Paul, J. A.: 1978.Astron. Astrophys. 68, L15.Google Scholar
- Bignami, G. F., Fichtel, C. E., Hartman, R. C., and Thompson, D. J.: 1979,Astrophys. J. 232, 649.Google Scholar
- Carter, J. N., Charalambons, P., Dean, A. J. Stephen, J. B., Butler, R. C., Di Cocco, G., Morelli, E., Spade, G., Spizzichino, A., Barbareschi, L., Boella, G., Peroth, F., Villa, G., Badiali, M., La Padula, C., Polcaro, F., and Ubertini, P.: 1981, submitted toNucl. Instr. Meths. Google Scholar
- Elvis, M., Maccararo, T., Wilson, A. S., Ward, M. J., Penston, M. V., Fosbury, R. A. E. and Perola, G. C.: 1978,Monthly Notices Roy. Astron. Soc. 183, 129.Google Scholar
- Fabian, A. C., Zarnecki, J. C., Culhane, J. L., Hawkins, F. J., Peacock, A., Pounds, K. A. and Parkinson, J. H.: 1974,Astrophys. J. 189, L59.Google Scholar
- Fichtel, C. E., Simpson, G. A. and Thompson, D. J. 1978,Astrophys. J. 222, 833.Google Scholar
- Geller, M. J., Turner, E. L., and Bruno, M. S.: 1979.Astrophys. J. 230, L141.Google Scholar
- Kraushaar, W. L., Clark, G. W., Garmire, G. P., Borken, R., Higbie, P., Leong, V., and Thorsos, T.: 1972,Astrophys. J. 177, 341.Google Scholar
- Lawrence, A.: 1980,Monthly Notices Roy. Astron. Soc. 193, 83.Google Scholar
- Leiter, D.: 1980,Astron. Astrophys. 89, 370.Google Scholar
- Lichti, G. G., Bignami, G. F., and Paul, J. A.: 1978,Astrophys. Space. Sci. 56, 403.Google Scholar
- Mandrou, P., Vedrenne, G., and Niel, M.: 1979,Astrophys. J. 230, 97.Google Scholar
- Metzger, A. E., Anderson, E. C., Van Dilla, M. A., and Arnold, J. R.: 1964,Nature 204, 766.Google Scholar
- Miller, H. R.: 1979,Astrophys. J. 227, 52.Google Scholar
- Mushotzky, R. F., Marshall, F. E., Boldt, E. A., Holt, S. S., and Serlemitsos, P. J.: 1980,Astrophys. J. 235, 377.Google Scholar
- Mushotzky, R. F., and Marshall, F. E.: 1980,Astrophys. J. 239, L5.Google Scholar
- Osterbrock, D. E. and Koski, A. T. 1976,Monthly Notices Roy. Astron. Soc. 176, 61P.Google Scholar
- Perotti, F., Della Ventura, A., Sechi, G., Villa, G., Di Cocco, G., Baker, R. E., Butler, R. C., Dean, A. J., and Hayles, R. I.: 1979,Nature 282, 484.Google Scholar
- Perotti, F., Della Ventura, A., Villa, G., Di Cocco, G., Bassani, L., Butler, R. C., Carter, J. N., and Dean, A. J.: 1981a,Astrophys. J. 247, L63.Google Scholar
- Perotti, F., Della Ventura, A., Villa, G., Di Cocco, G., Butler, R. C., Carter, J. N., and Dean, A. J. 1981b,Nature 292, 133.Google Scholar
- Primini, F. A., Basinska, E., Howe, S. K. Lang, F., Levine, A. M., Lewin, W. H. G., Rothschild, R., Baity, W. A., Gruber, D. E., Knight, F. K., Matteson, J. L., Lea, S. M., and Reichert, G. A.: 1981,Astrophys. J. 243, L13.Google Scholar
- Rothschild, R. E., Baity, W. A., Marscher, A. P., and Wheaton, W. A.: 1981,Astrophys. J. 243, L9.Google Scholar
- Schonfelder, V., Graml, F., and Penningsfeld, F. P.: 1980,Astrophys. J. 240, 350.Google Scholar
- Schonfelder, V.: 1977,Nature 274, 344.Google Scholar
- Schonfelder, V., Graser, U., and Daugherty, J.: 1977,Astrophys. 217, 306.Google Scholar
- Schonfelder, V., Swanenburg, B. N. Lockwood, J. A., Taylor, B. G., Kanbach, G., Melzner, F., Bleeker, J. A. M., Deerenberg, A. J. M., Hermsen, W., Webber, W. R., Bennett, K., and Wills, R. D.: 1978, Proposal for a GRO Experiment.Google Scholar
- Schwartz, D. A.: 1980,Phys. Scripta 21, 644.Google Scholar
- Seyfert, C. K.: 1943,Astrophys. J. 97, 28.Google Scholar
- Share, G. H., Kinzer, R. L., and Seeman, N.: 1974,Astrophys. J. 187, 511.Google Scholar
- Silk, J.: 1970,Space Sci. Rev. 11, 671.Google Scholar
- Strong, A. W., Wolfendale, A. W., and Worrall, D. M.: 1976.Monthly Notices Roy. Astron. Soc. 175, 23P.Google Scholar
- Tananbaum, H., Peters, G., Forman, W., Giacconi, R., and Jones, C.: 1978,Astrophys. J. 223, 74.Google Scholar
- Thakur, R. K., and Sapre, A. K.: 1980,Astrophys. Space. Sci. 70, 281.Google Scholar
- Trombka, J. I., Dyer, G. S., Evans, L. G., Bielefeld, M. J., Seltzer, S. M., and Metzger, A. E.: 1977,Astrophys. J. 212 925.Google Scholar
- Vedrenne, G., Alberne, F., Martin, A., and Talon, R.: 1971,Astron. Astrophys. 15, 50.Google Scholar
- Veron, P.: 1978,Nature,272, 430.Google Scholar
- Veron, P.: 1979,Astron. Astrophys. 78, 46.Google Scholar
- Vette, J. I., Gruber, D., Matteson, J. L., and Peterson, L. E.: 1970,Astrophys. J. 160, L161.Google Scholar
- Ward, M. J., Wilson, A. S., Disney, M. J., Elvis, M., and Maccacraro, T.: 1977,Astron. Astrophys. 59, 119.Google Scholar
- Weedman, D. W.: 1977,Ann. Rev. Astron. Astrophys. 15, 69.Google Scholar
- White, R. S., Dayton, B., Moon, S. H., Ryan, J. M., Wilson, R. B., and Zych, A. D.: 1977,Astrophys. J. 218, 920.Google Scholar
- Wilson, A. S. and Willis, A. G.: 1980,Astrophys. J. 240, 429.Google Scholar
Copyright information
© D. Reidel Publishing Co 1982