Anisotropy of fracture of composites with orthogonal placement of the fibers under low-cyclic loading
- 24 Downloads
Conclusions
- 1.
Periodic tensile loading of orthogonally reinforced composites causes the accumulation of oriented damages through the material. After preloading the modulus of elasticity decreases in all directions.
- 2.
As a result of low-cyclic loading of glass fabric-reinforced plastic separation of the twisted threads of the fabric orthogonal to the loading direction occurs, and microcracks form. The distance between cracks is from 0.1 to 0.25 mm.
- 3.
During fatigue loading of aluminoboron plastic with a preassigned site of fracture crushing of the fibers occurs, and the value of P whenσ=0.75σt reaches 20%.
- 4.
Theoretical calculation of theσ —ε relation of undamaged and damaged orthogonally reinforced plastic with consideration of cracking of the transverse layer gives a satisfactory coincidence with experiment.
Keywords
Fatigue Anisotropy Theoretical Calculation Tensile Loading Fatigue LoadingPreview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Literature cited
- 1.V. P. Tamuzh and V. S. Kuksenko, Micromechanics of Fracture of Polymer Materials [in Russian], Riga (1978).Google Scholar
- 2.M. Ya. Mikel'son and L. Ya. Khokhbergs, “Anisotropy of fatigue fracture of filled amorphous polymers,” Mekh. Kompozitn. Mater., No. 1, 34–41 (1980).Google Scholar
- 3.A. Kelly, “Multiple fracture of laminates,” in: Fracture of Composite Materials [in Russian], Riga (1979), pp. 120–125.Google Scholar
- 4.K. W. Garrett and J. E. Bailey, “Multiple transverse fracture in 90° cross-ply laminates of a glass fiber-reinforced polyester,” J. Mater. Sci.,12, No. 11, 2189–2194 (1977).Google Scholar
- 5.A. Parvizi, K. W. Garrett, and J. E. Bailey, “Constrained cracking in glass fiber-reinforced epoxy crossply laminates,” J. Mater. Sci.,13, No. 1, 195–201 (1978).Google Scholar
- 6.A. M. Skudra and F. Ya. Bulavs, Structural Theory of Reinforced Plastics [in Russian], Riga (1978).Google Scholar
- 7.V. A. Latishenko, Diagnosis of the Rigidity and Strength of Materials [in Russian], Riga (1968).Google Scholar
- 8.S. C. Chou, J. H. Rainey, and O. Orringer, “Post-failure behavior of laminates. I. No stress concentration,” J. Compos. Mater.,10, 371–381 (1976).Google Scholar
- 9.V. V. Vasil'ev, A. A. Dudchenko, and A. N. Elpat'evskii, “Characteristics of the deformation of orthotropic plastic in tension,” Mekh. Polim., No. 1, 144–147 (1970).Google Scholar
- 10.V. A. Kolgadin, “Stresses and strains in glass fiber-reinforced plastic PPN in tension,” Probl. Prochn., No. 12, 9–13 (1971).Google Scholar
- 11.V. A. Kolgadin, “Cracking in orthogonally reinforced glass fiber-reinforced plastics,” Probl. Prochn., No. 8, 36–45 (1972).Google Scholar
- 12.V. A. Kolgadin, “Brittle fracture of orthogonally reinforced glass fiber-reinforced plastic in tension,” Prikl. Mekh.,8, No. 10, 57–64 (1972).Google Scholar
- 13.R. D. Maksimov, É. Z. Plume, and E. A. Sokolov, “Elasticity of high-strength organic fiber and organic plastic,” Mekh. Kompozitn. Mater., No. 2, 211–220 (1980).Google Scholar