Charged particle emission from transient plasmas
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Abstract
When a voltage pulse is applied to an interelectrode vacuum gap, bunches of transient plasma are formed on the cathode which are efficient emitters of charged particles. The present review gives the results of investigations of the cathode-plasma emissivity, the stability conditions of the high-voltage discharge phase, the mass-charge composition of the cathode plasma and its relationship to the threshold current of the cathode material, and the conditions for forming an anode plasma and its influence on the duration of the high-voltage discharge phase. Examples are given in which the results are used to create a wide range of electron and ion beams and current beakers.
Keywords
Stability Condition Charged Particle Emissivity Cathode Material Present Review
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