Current Genetics

, Volume 28, Issue 6, pp 512–516 | Cite as

Identification and characterization of CEN12 in the budding yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae

  • Alison E. Gammie
  • Mark D. Rose
Original Paper

Abstract

In this paper we report the cloning, sequencing and functional characterization of CEN12 and an associated autonomously replicating sequence (ARS) from the budding yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. In the course of studying a dynamin-related gene, DNM1, we previously physically mapped the gene to chromosome 12. Genetic mapping showed that the gene was tightly linked (0.35 cM) to the centromere. Subcloning experiments revealed that a centromerelike activity was included in a small segment of DNA immediately downstream from the DNM1 gene. Mitotic centromere activity was discerned by the ability of the region to de-stabilize a centromere-containing plasmid, and to stabilize an ARS-containing plasmid. Meiotic centromere activity was determined by the first-division segregation in crosses of ARS plasmids containing this region. The DNA sequence of this region revealed a sequence with strong homology to the consensus for yeast centromeres.

Key words

Yeast Saccharomyces Centromere Autonomously replicating segments 

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Campbell JL, Newlon CS (1991) Chromosomal DNA replication, In: The molecular and cellular biology of the yeast Saccharomyces. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, New York, pp 41–146Google Scholar
  2. Carbon J, Clarke L (1990) Centromere structure and function in budding and fission yeasts. New Biol 2:10–19Google Scholar
  3. Clarke L, Carbon J (1980) Isolation of a yeast centromere and construction of functional small circular chromosomes. Nature 187:504–509Google Scholar
  4. Gammie A, Kurihara L, Vallee R, Rose M (1995) DNM1, a dynaminrelated gene, participates in endosomal trafficking in yeast. J Cell Biol 130:553–566Google Scholar
  5. Hegemann J, Fleig UN, (1993) The centromere of budding yeast. BioEssays 15:451–460Google Scholar
  6. Hyman AA, Middleton K, Centola M, Mitchison TJ, Carbon J (1992) Microtubule-motor activity of a yeast centromere-binding protein complex Nature 359:533–536Google Scholar
  7. Ito H, Fududa Y, Murata K, Kimura A (1983) Transformation of infact yeast cells treated with alkali cations. J Bacteriol 153: 163–168Google Scholar
  8. Kingsbury J, Koshland D (1992) Centromere-dependent binding of yeast minichromosomes to microtubules in vitro. Cell 66: 483–495Google Scholar
  9. Lechner J, Carbon J (1991) A 240-kDa multisubunit protein complex (CBF3) is a major component of the budding yeast centromere. Cell 64:717–725Google Scholar
  10. Mann C, Davis RW (1983) Instability of dicentric plasmids in yeast. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 80:228–232Google Scholar
  11. Middleton K, Carbon J (1994) KAR3-encoded kinesin is a minus end-directed motor that functions with centromere binding protein (CBF3) on an in vitro kinetochore. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 91:7212–7216Google Scholar
  12. Mortimer RK, Schild D (1981) Genetic mapping. In: The molecular biology of the yeast Saccaromyces: life cycle and inheritance. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, New York pp 11–26Google Scholar
  13. Rose M, Novick P, Thomas JH, Botstein D, Fink GR (1987) A Saccharomyces cerevisiae genomic plasmid bank based on a centromere-containing shuttle vector. Gene 60:237–247Google Scholar
  14. Rose MD, Winston F, Hieter P (1990) Methods in yeast genetics: a laboratory course manual. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Plainview, New YorkGoogle Scholar
  15. Sambrook J, Fritsch EF, Maniatis T (1989) Molecular cloning: a laboratory course manual 2nd edn. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Plainview, New YorkGoogle Scholar
  16. Sherman F, Wakem P (1991) Mapping yeast genes. Methods Enzymol 194:38–57Google Scholar
  17. Sikorski RS, Hieter P (1989) A system of shuttle vectors and yeast host strains designed for efficient manipulation of DNA in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Genetics 122:19–27Google Scholar
  18. Sorger PK, Severin FF, Hyman AA (1994) Factors required for the binding of reassembled yeast kinetochores to microtubules in vitro. J Cell Biol 127:995–1008Google Scholar
  19. Tye B (1992) A simple and efficient procedure for transformations of yeasts. Bio Techniques 13:18–20Google Scholar
  20. Wustinger K, Spevak W (1993) Isolation of CENIX and CENXII from Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Nucleic Acids Res 21:3321Google Scholar
  21. Yeh E, Carbon J, Bloom K (1986) Tightly centromere-linked gene (SPO15) essential for meiosis in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Mol Cell Biol 6:158–167Google Scholar
  22. Yeh E, Driscoll R, Coltrera M, Olins A, Bloom K (1991) A dynamin-like protein encoded by the yeast sporulation gene SPO15. Nature 349:713–715Google Scholar

Copyright information

© Springer-Verlag 1995

Authors and Affiliations

  • Alison E. Gammie
    • 1
  • Mark D. Rose
    • 1
  1. 1.Department of Molecular BiologyPrinceton UniversityPrincetonUSA

Personalised recommendations