Histochemistry

, Volume 49, Issue 1, pp 73–79 | Cite as

The acridine dyes: Their purification, physicochemical, and cytochemical properties

I. A purity test of some commerical acriflavine samples and the identification of their components
  • K. H. Matzke
  • G. Thiessen
Article

Summary

The present investigation was designed to allow a critical comparison of the dye purity of six commerical acriflavine samples. Thin layer chromatography, absorption-, IR- and NMR-spectroscopy were applied for the identification of dye components and impurities. Ambiguities regarding the purity of the acriflavine samples have been resolved, showing that: (a) The finding permits the conclusion, that all analyzed samples of the fluorochrome “acriflavine” are characterized by a two-component dye pattern (acriflavine II and proflavine III), and contain fluorescent impurities. (b) The dye component III was the main component of only one dye sample.

The effectiveness of these experiments is concerned with making automated microfluorometric measurement of cells stained with pure dye fractions more quantitative and reproduceable.

Keywords

Public Health Thin Layer Thin Layer Chromatography Acridine Critical Comparison 
These keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Clark, G.: A history of quality assurance in biological dyes. ASM News 40, 252–259 (1974)Google Scholar
  2. Clemens, H.J., Toepfer, K.: Qualitative und quantitative Untersuchungen über die Verunreinigungen der Farbstoffe und das “Umlösen” zum Erhalt eines höheren Reinheitsgrades. Acta histochem. (Jena) 31, 126–134 (1968b)Google Scholar
  3. Crowden, R.R., Curtis, S.K.: A comparison of two methods of preparing cells or nuclei for highresolution microspectrophotometry. Histochem. J. 8, 77–85 (1976)Google Scholar
  4. Gill, J.E., Jotz, M.M.: Deoxyribonucleic acid cytochemistry for automated cytology. J. Histochem. Cytochem. 22, 470–477 (1974)Google Scholar
  5. Gill, J.E., Jotz, M.M.: Further observation on the chemistry of Pararosaniline-Feulgen staining. Histochemistry 46, 147–160 (1976)Google Scholar
  6. Horobin, R.: The impurities of biological dyes: Their detection, removal, occurrence and histochemical signification — a review. Histochem. J. 1, 231–265 (1969)Google Scholar
  7. Horobin, R.: The use of pure dyes for biological staining. Symp. Biological Stain Commission, Rochester, 1974Google Scholar
  8. Kasten, F.H.: Cytochemical studies with Acridine Orange and the influence of dye contaminants in the staining of Nucleic acids. Int. Rev. Cytol. 21, 141–183 (1967)Google Scholar
  9. Löhr, W., Wittekind, D.: Vitalfarbung mit Derivaten des Phenothiazins. Vergleichende Anwendung handelsüblicher und gereinigter Farbstoffe. Z. Zellforsch. 137, 125–140 (1973)Google Scholar
  10. Löhr, W.: The Azure dyes: Their purification and physicochemical properties. II. Purification of Azure B. Stain Technol. 50, 149–156 (1975)Google Scholar
  11. Mowry, R.W., Kasten, F.K.: The importance of dye purification and standardization in Biomedicine. Stain Technol. 50, 62–81 (1975)Google Scholar
  12. Ornstein, L., Mautner, W.: New Horizons in Fluorescence Microscopy. J. Mt Sinai Hosp. (N.Y.) 24, 1066–1079 (1957)Google Scholar
  13. Scott, J.E.: Histochemistry of Alcain blue. III. The molecular biological basis of staining by Alcain blue 8 GX and analogous phtalocyanins. Histochemie 32, 191–212 (1972)Google Scholar
  14. Sprenger, E., Böhm, N., Sandritter, W.: Flow-through-cytophotometry for ultrarapid DNA measurement of large cell populations. Histochemie 26, 238–257 (1971)Google Scholar
  15. Stotz, E.: Spectrophotometric characteristics and assay of biological stains. Stain Technol. 25, 57–68 (1950)Google Scholar

Copyright information

© Springer-Verlag 1976

Authors and Affiliations

  • K. H. Matzke
    • 1
  • G. Thiessen
    • 1
  1. 1.Department Radiologie, Abteilung für Nuklearmedizin und spezielle BiophysikMedizinische HochschuleHannover 61

Personalised recommendations