Water, Air, and Soil Pollution

, Volume 84, Issue 1–2, pp 175–185 | Cite as

Calculations with the Level II Fugacity Model for selected organophosphorus insecticides

  • O. Yenigün
  • D. Sohtorik
Article

Abstract

The environmental equilibrium distributions and levels of persistency of 20 selected organophosphorus insecticides have been determined using Mackay's Level II Fugacity Model. The model comprised air, water, biota, soil, suspended solids and sediment compartments. Available physicochemical and kinetic data for the insecticides have been compiled. Results suggest that some of the insecticides have tendencies to occur at high concentrations in biota and may be environmentally persistent.

Keywords

Kinetic Data Equilibrium Distribution Organophosphorus Insecticide Sediment Compartment Fugacity Model 
These keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Allmaier, G.M. and Schmid, E.R.: 1985, J. Agr. Food. Chem. 33(1), 90.Google Scholar
  2. Battersby, N.S.: 1990, Chemosphere 21(10–11), 1243.Google Scholar
  3. Briggs, G.G.: 1981, J. Agr. Food. Chem., 29 1050.Google Scholar
  4. Chiou, C.T.: 1977, Environ. Sci. Technol. 11(5), 475.Google Scholar
  5. Clark, T., Clark, K., Paterson, S., Mackay, D. and Norstrom, R.J.: 1988, Environ. Sci. Technol. 22(2), 120.Google Scholar
  6. Dierberg, F.E.: 1983, J. Agr. Food. Chem. 31 (4), 704.Google Scholar
  7. Dilling, W.L. and McKellar, R.L.: 1984, Environ. Sci. Technol 18(7), 740.Google Scholar
  8. Edwards, C.A.: 1973, Environmental Pollution by Pesticides, Plenum Press, U.S.A.Google Scholar
  9. Freed, V.H., Chiou, C.T.: 1979, J. Agr. Food. Chem. 27(4), 706.Google Scholar
  10. Gould, R.F.: 1972, Fate of Organic Pesticides in the Aquatic Environment, American Chemical Society, Washington D.C..Google Scholar
  11. Gowda, T.P.H., Lock, J.D. and Kurtz, R.G.: 1985, Water, Air and Soil Pollution 24, 189.Google Scholar
  12. Greenhalgh, R. and Dhawan, K.L.: 1980, J. Agr. Food. Chem. 28(1), 102.Google Scholar
  13. Haque, R.: 1975, Environmental Dynamics of Pesticides, Plenum Press, New York.Google Scholar
  14. Hassal, K.A.: 1982, The Chemistry of Pesticides, Verlag Chemie, Weinheim.Google Scholar
  15. Hushon, J.M., Klein, A.W.: 1983, Chemosphere 12(6), 887.Google Scholar
  16. Ince, N. and Inel, Y.: 1989, Water, Air, and Soil Pollution 47, 71.Google Scholar
  17. Karickhoff, W.S.: 1981, Chemosphere 10(8), 833.Google Scholar
  18. Kawamoto, K. and Urano, K.: 1990, Chemosphere 21(10–11), 1141.Google Scholar
  19. Liu, D. and Strachan, W.M.J.: 1981, Environ. Sci. Technol. 15(7), 788.Google Scholar
  20. Lyman, W.J., Reehl, W.F. and Rosenblatt, D.H.: 1990, Handbook of Chemical Property Estimation Methods, American Chemical Society, Washington.Google Scholar
  21. Mabey, W. and Mill, T.: 1978, J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data 7, 383.Google Scholar
  22. Macalady, D.L. and Wolfe, N.L.: 1985, J. Agr. Food. Chem. 33(2), 167.Google Scholar
  23. Mackay, D.: 1979, Environ. Sci. Technol. 13(10), 1218.Google Scholar
  24. Mackay, D.: 1991, Multimedia Environmental Models, Lewis Publishers, Michigan.Google Scholar
  25. Mackay, D. and Bobra, A.: 1982, Environ. Sci. Technol. 16(10), 645.Google Scholar
  26. Mackay, D. and Paterson, S.: 1981, Environ. Sci. Technol. 15(9), 1006.Google Scholar
  27. Mackay, D. and Paterson, S.: 1991, Environ. Sci. Technol. 25(3), 427.Google Scholar
  28. Matsumura, F. and Murti, K.C.R.: 1982, Biodegradation of Pesticides, Plenum Press, New York.Google Scholar
  29. McDuffie, B.: 1981, Chemosphere 10, 73.Google Scholar
  30. Melnikov, N.N.: 1971, Chemistry of Pesticides, New York.Google Scholar
  31. Merck and Co Inc.: 1971, The Merck Index, 9th ed., Merck and Co Inc., New York.Google Scholar
  32. Mortland, M.M.: 1967, J. Agr. Food. Chem. 15(1), 163.Google Scholar
  33. Neely, W.B.: 1979, Int. J. Environ. Studies 13, 101.Google Scholar
  34. Neely, W.B. and Mackay, D.: 1981, An Evaluative Model for Estimating Environmental Fate, Ann Arbor Press, Michigan.Google Scholar
  35. Neely, W.B.: 1982, Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 1, 259.Google Scholar
  36. Neely, W.B. and Blau, G.E.: 1985a, Environmental Exposure from Chemicals, V. I, CRC Press Inc., Florida.Google Scholar
  37. Neely, W.B. and Blau, G.E.: 1985b, Environmental Exposure from Chemicals, V. II, CRC Press Inc., Florida.Google Scholar
  38. Racke, K.D. and Coats, J.R.: 1988, J. Agr. Food. Chem. 36(2), 193.Google Scholar
  39. Prost, F.: 1988, Agro, Rhone-Poulenc, Lyon.Google Scholar
  40. Schomburg, C.J.: 1991, Environ. Sci. Technol. 25(1), 155.Google Scholar
  41. Seiber, J.N., Wilson, B.W. and McChesney, M.M.: 1993, Environ. Sci. Technol. 27(10), 2236.Google Scholar
  42. Stauffer Chemical Europe Division: 1988, Productive Safety Information, Imidian Technical, Stauffer Chemical Europe Division Environmental Sciences, Geneva.Google Scholar
  43. The Royal Society of Chemistry: 1983, The Agrochemical Handbook, The Royal Society of Chemistry, London.Google Scholar
  44. Thomann, R.V.: 1989, Environ. Sci. Technol. 23(6), 699.Google Scholar
  45. Travis, C.C. and Arms, A.D.: 1988, Environ. Sci. Technol. 22(3), 271.Google Scholar
  46. Trapp, S., Matthies, M., Scheunert, I. and Topp, E.M.: 1990, Environ. Sci. Technol. 24(8), 1246.Google Scholar
  47. Verschueren, K.: 1977, Handbook of Environmental Data on Organic Chemicals, 2nd ed., Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York.Google Scholar
  48. Wolfe, N.L. and Zepp, R.G.: 1980, Environ. Sci. Technol. 11(1), 102.Google Scholar
  49. Zepp, R.G.: 1980, in Dynamics, Exposure and Hazard Assessment of Toxic Chemicals, R. Haque (ed.), Ann Arbor Science Publishers, Michigan.Google Scholar
  50. Zweig, G.: 1964, Analytical Methods for Pesticides, Plant Growth Regulators, and Food Additives, Vol II, Academic Press, London.Google Scholar

Copyright information

© Kluwer Academic Publishers 1995

Authors and Affiliations

  • O. Yenigün
    • 1
  • D. Sohtorik
    • 1
  1. 1.Institute of Environmental SciencesBogaziçi UniversityBebek, IstanbulTurkey

Personalised recommendations