Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds

, Volume 12, Issue 1, pp 1–26 | Cite as

In memory of Solomon Aronovich Giller

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I. Chemistry of Furan

  1. 1.
    S. A. Giller and A. A. Berzin', “Crystalline modifications of 5-nitro-2-furfurylidenea-inoguanidine sulfate,” Izv. Akad. Nauk LatvSSR, No. 11, 1733–1738 (1951).Google Scholar
  2. 2.
    S. A. Giller and Ya. A. Éidus, “UV absorption spectra of some nitrofurans,” Izv. Akad. Nauk LatvSSR, No. 8, 1223–1238 (1951).Google Scholar
  3. 3.
    S. A. Giller, “Study of methods for the synthesis and physicochemical properties of and interrelationship between the structure and biological activity of some substituted 5-trofurfurylideneimines,” Author's Abstract of His Master's Degree, Riga (1953).Google Scholar
  4. 4.
    S. A. Giller, “Nitrofurans,” in: Furacilin and Experience with Its Application [in Russian], Riga (1953), pp. 7–74.Google Scholar
  5. 5.
    S. A. Giller and A. A. Berzin', “Crystalline modifications of 5-nitro-2-furfurylidenea-minoguanidine sulfate,” in: Furacilin and Experiences with Its Application [in Russian], Riga (1953), pp. 91–96.Google Scholar
  6. 6.
    S. A. Giller, N. O. Saldabol, and Ya. A. Éidus, “Some studies of the UV absorption spectra of nitrofurans,” Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Ser. Fiz., 708–714 (1953).Google Scholar
  7. 7.
    S. A. Giller and Ya. A. Éidus,* “UV absorption spectra of some nitrofurans,” in: Furacilin and Experience with Its Application [in Russian], Riga (1953), pp. 75–90.Google Scholar
  8. 8.
    S. A. Giller, M. M. Gershov, N. N. Naumenko, and É. Yu. Gudrinietse, “Method for the preparation of 5-nitrofurfural diacetate,” USSR Author's Certificate No. 97012; Byul. Izobr., No. 2, 14 (1954).Google Scholar
  9. 9.
    S. A. Giller and M. Ya. Berklava, “Acetylation in the presence of anhydrous zinc chloride,” Izv. Akad. Nauk LatvSSR, No. 4, 53–59 (1956).Google Scholar
  10. 10.
    S. A. Giller, “Nitrofurans,” in: Problems in the Utilization of Pentosan-Containing Raw Material. Proceedings of the All-Union Conference [in Russian], Riga (1958), pp. 451–458.Google Scholar
  11. 11.
    S. A. Giller, A. É. Berzinya, and L. Ya. Lauberte, “Research on the alkylation of furan with olefins. I. Alkylation of furan with ethylene,” Izv. Akad. Nauk LatvSSR, No. 4, pp. 71–79 (1958).Google Scholar
  12. 12.
    S. A. Giller and K. K. Venter, “Syntheses involving 5-nitrofuryl-2-polyalkenals and 5-nitrofuryl-2-polyalkenones. I. Preparation of β-(5-nitro-2-furyl) acrolein by condensation of 5-nitrofurfural with acetaldehyde,” Izv. Akad. Nauk LatvSSR, No. 12, pp. 115–124 (1958).Google Scholar
  13. 13.
    S. A. Giller and Z. Ya. Zelmene, “Some new furan mercurichlorides,” Izv. Akad. Nauk LatvSSR, No. 11, pp. 97–101 (1958).Google Scholar
  14. 14.
    S. A. Giller and G. P. Sokolov, “Multiplicity of.the bond between the 3 and 4 atoms in the furan ring,” Izv. Akad. Nauk LatvSSR, No. 12, 125–128 (1958).Google Scholar
  15. 15.
    N. O. Saldabol and S. A. Giller, “Syntheses in the 2-acetylfuran series,” in: Problems in the Utilization of Pentosan-Containing Raw Material. Proceedings of the All-Union Conference [in Russian], Riga (1958), pp. 379–391.Google Scholar
  16. 16.
    N. O. Saldabol and S. A. Giller, “Syntheses in the methyl 2-furyl ketone series. I. Nitration of methyl 2-furyl ketone,” Izv. Akad. Nauk LatvSSR, No. 10, 101–108 (1958).Google Scholar
  17. 17.
    N. O. Saldabol and S. A. Giller, “Syntheses in the methyl 2-furyl ketone series. II. ω-Bromination of methyl 2-furyl ketone and its 5-nitro derivative,” Izv. Akad. Nauk LatvSSR, No. 11, 91–96 (1958).Google Scholar
  18. 18.
    K. K. Venter, S. A. Giller, and N. O. Saldabol, “Syntheses involving 5-nitrofuryl-2-polyalkenals and 5-nitrofuryl-2-polyalkenones. II. Nitration of 2-furfurylideneacetone,” Izv. Akad. Nauk LatvSSR, No. 8, 99–106 (1959).Google Scholar
  19. 19.
    S. A. Giller and A. É. Berzinya, “Research on the alkylation of furan with olefins. II. Magnitude of the increment of the molecular refractions of mono- and polyalkylfurans,” Izv. Akad. Nauk LatvSSR, No. 5, 109–114 (1959).Google Scholar
  20. 20.
    S. A. Giller and M. Ya. Berklava, “Some comments on the nitration of 2-furyl-β-nitroethylene,” Izv. Akad. Nauk LatvSSR, 115–119 (1959).Google Scholar
  21. 21.
    N. O. Saldabol and S. A. Giller, “Syntheses in the methyl 2-furyl ketone series. III. Aminomethyl 2-furyl ketone and some of its derivatives,” Izv. Akad. Nauk LatvSSR, No. 1, 77–85 (1959).Google Scholar
  22. 22.
    N. O. Saldabol and S. A. Giller, “Syntheses in the methyl 2-furyl ketone series. IV. ω-Dialkylsulfonium derivatives of methyl 2-furyl ketone and methyl 5-nitro-2-furyl ketone,” Izv. Akad. Nauk LatvSSR, No. 3, 53–56 (1959).Google Scholar
  23. 23.
    S. A. Giller, B. V. Kurgan, and N. O. Saldabol, “Preparative method for the synthesis of 5-nitropyromucic acid,” Izv. Akad. Nauk LatvSSR, No. 3, 49–51 (1959).Google Scholar
  24. 24.
    S. A. Giller and G. P. Sokolov, “Tetrahydrofuran as a solvent for the reduction of carbonyl-containing compounds,” Izv. Akad. Nauk LatvSSR, No. 2, 85–90 (1959).Google Scholar
  25. 25.
    N. O. Saldabol, B. V. Kurgan, and S. A. Giller, “Syntheses in the methyl 2-furyl ketone series. V. Hydroxymethyl 2-furyl ketone and some of its derivatives,” Izv. Akad. Nauk LatvSSR, No. 4, 81–86 (1959).Google Scholar
  26. 26.
    S. A. Giller, K. K. Venter, N. O. Saldabol, and R. Yu. Kalnberg, “Method for the preparation of β-(5-nitro-2-furyl) acrolein and α-ethyl-β-(5-nitro-2-furyl) acrolein,” USSR Author's Certificate No. 130045; Byul. Izobr., No. 14, 15 (1960).Google Scholar
  27. 27.
    É. Ya. Lukevits, Yu. P. Romadan, and S. A. Giller, “Synthesis of furfuryloxysilanes,” Izv. Akad. Nauk LatvSSR, No. 7, 59–64 (1961).Google Scholar
  28. 28.
    K. K. Venter, S. A. Giller, and A. A. Lazdyn'sh, “Syntheses involving 5-nitrofuryl-2-polyalkenals and 5-nitrofuryl-2-polyalkenones. IV. Nitration of β-(2-furyl) acrolein and synthesis of some unsaturated furan aldehydes and ketones,” Izv. Akad. Nauk LatvSSR, No. 5, 87–97 (1961).Google Scholar
  29. 29.
    N. O. Saldabol and S. A. Giller, “New Mannich bases from 2-acetylfuran, 2-furalacetone, and their 5-nitro derivatives,” Izv. Akad. Nauk LatvSSR, Ser. Khim., 309–310 (1962).Google Scholar
  30. 30.
    K. K. Venter, S. A. Giller, and V. V. Tsirule, “Nitration of β- (5-nitro-2-furyl) acrylic acid derivatives,” Izv. Akad. Nauk LatvSSR, Ser. Khim., 131–134 (1962).Google Scholar
  31. 31.
    S. A. Giller and A. É. Berzinya, “Research on the alkylation of furan with olefins. III. Alkylation of furan with propylene,” Izv. Akad. Nauk LatvSSR, Ser. Khim., 103–111 (1962).Google Scholar
  32. 32.
    S. A. Giller and A. É. Berzinya, “Research on the alkylation of furan with olefins. IV. Alkylation of furan with 1-butene and isobutylene,” Izv. Akad. Nauk LatvSSR, Ser. Khim., 113–118 (1962).Google Scholar
  33. 33.
    S. A. Giller and A. É. Berzinya, “Research on the alkylation of furan with olefins. V. Alkylation of furan with isoamylenes,” Izv. Akad. Nauk, SSR, Ser. Khim., 445–453 (1962).Google Scholar
  34. 34.
    É. Ya. Lukevits, Yu. P. Romadan, S. A. Giller, and M. G. Voronkov, “Organosilicon compounds of the furan series. Syntheses in a series of furan-containing organosilicon compounds. III. Organosilicon derivatives of furylcarbinols and 5-substituted furfuryl alcohols,” Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 14, 806–808 (1962).Google Scholar
  35. 35.
    G. P. Sokolov and S. A. Giller, “Method for the preparation of 2,2,5-trimethoxy-2,5,-dihydrofuran,” USSR Author's certificate No. 149430; Byul. Izobr., No. 16, 25 (1962).Google Scholar
  36. 36.
    M. Ya. Berklava and S. A. Giller, “Alcohols of the nitrofuran series. I. Reduction of 5-nitrofurfural and β-(5-nitro-2-furyl) acrolein with sodium borohydride and esterification of the resulting alcohols,” Izv. Akad. Nauk LatvSSR, Ser. Khim., 349–355 (1963).Google Scholar
  37. 37.
    S. A. Giller, N. O. Saldabol, and A. Ya. Medne, “2-Amino-4-(5-nitro-2-furyl) thiazole and its derivatives,” Zh. Obshch. Khim., 33, 317–318 (1963).Google Scholar
  38. 38.
    N. O. Saldabol and S. A. Giller, “Syntheses in the methyl 2-furyl ketone series. VI. New ω-ammonium derivatives of methyl 2-furyl ketone. Utilization of trialkylamines in the Ortolev-King reaction.,” Izv. Akad. Nauk LatvSSR, Ser. Khim., 479–483 (1963).Google Scholar
  39. 39.
    N. O. Saldabol and S. A. Giller, “Syntheses in the methyl 2-furyl ketone series. VII. 2-Furylglyoxal, 5-nitro-2-furylglyoxal, and their derivatives,” Izv. Akad. Nauk LatvSSR, Ser. Khim., 858–862 (1963).Google Scholar
  40. 40.
    B. V. Kurgan, S. A. Giller, and A. A. Gruze, “β-Hydroxyethylhydrazides of furancarboxylic acids,” Zh. Obshch. Khim., 2664–2667 (1964).Google Scholar
  41. 41.
    N. O. Saldabol and S. A. Giller, “Syntheses in the methyl 2-furyl ketone series. VIII. 2-Furylglyoxylic acid derivatives,” Izv. Akad. Nauk LatvSSR, Ser. Khim., 701–706 (1964).Google Scholar
  42. 42.
    N. O. Saldabol, A. Ya. Medne, and S. A. Giller, “Synthesis and transformations of furan derivatives. II. Derivatives of 2-amino- and 2-hydrazino-4-(5′-nitro-2′-furyl) thiazoles,” Zh. Obshch. Khim., 34, 1598–1601 (1964).Google Scholar
  43. 43.
    G. P. Sokolov, M. G. Voronkov, and S. A. Giller, “Reaction of 2,5-dimethoxytetrahydrofuran with glycols. Synthesis of cyclic diacetals of succinic dialdehyde,” Izv. Akad. Nauk LatvSSR, Ser. Khim., 667–672 (1964).Google Scholar
  44. 44.
    G. P. Sokolov, S. A. Giller, M. G. Voronkov, “Reaction of organomagnesium compounds with 2,5-dimethoxy-2,5-dihydrofurans,” Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSR, 158, 675–678 (1964).Google Scholar
  45. 45.
    K. Venters and S. Hillers, “Functional derivatives of 5-nitro-2-furylpolyalkenes,” in: Nitro Compounds. Proceedings of the International Symposium Held at the Polish Academy of Sciences. Warsaw, Sept. 18–20, 1963, Warsaw-London (1964), pp. 71–79 (Tetrahedron, 20, 1).Google Scholar
  46. 46.
    S. A. Giller and Ya. A. Kastron, “Method for the preparation of polymers,” USSR Author's Certificate No. 167922; Byul. Izobr., No. 3, 38 (1964).Google Scholar
  47. 47.
    S. A. Giller and R. Yu. Kalnberg, “Method for the preparation of 3-(5-nitro-2-furfuryli-deneamino)-2-oxazolidone (furazolidone),” USSR Author's Certificate No. 160508; Byul. Izobr., No. 4, 15 (1964).Google Scholar
  48. 48.
    G. P. Sokolov, M. G. Voronkov, and S. A. Giller, “Method for the preparation of cyclic acetals of succinic and maleic dialdehydes,” USSR Author's Certificate No. 165468; Byul. Izobr., No. 19, 17 (1964).Google Scholar
  49. 49.
    K. K. Venter, S. P. Korshunov, L. I. Vereshchagin, R. L. Bol 'shedvorskaya, D. O. Lolya, and S. A. Giller, “Synthesis of 5-nitro-2-furyl- and 2-furylpropiolic acids,” Khim. Geterotsikl. Soedin., 616–619 (1965).Google Scholar
  50. 50.
    S. A. Giller, A. A. Anderson, A. É. Berzinya, and M. V. Shimanskaya, “Research on the alkylation of furan with olefins. VI. Investigation of the products of alkylation of furan with olefins by means of gas-liquid partition chromatography,” Izv. Akad. Nauk LatvSSR, Ser. Khim., 575–578 (1965).Google Scholar
  51. 51.
    S. A. Giller, L. I. Vereshchagin, K. K. Venter, S. P. Korshunov, V. V. Tsirule, and D. O. Loyla, “2-Furyl and 5-nitro-2-furyl acetylenic ketones,” Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 164, 99–102 (1965).Google Scholar
  52. 52.
    Ya. A. Kastron and S. A. Giller, “Reaction of ethyl β-furylglycidate with ammonia,” Izv. Akad. Nauk LatvSSR, Ser. Khim., 471–477 (1965).Google Scholar
  53. 53.
    Ya. A. Kastron and S. A. Giller, “Reaction of ethyl β-furylglycidate with aniline and p-toluidine,” Izv. Akad. Nauk LatvSSR, Ser. Khim., 478–481 (1965).Google Scholar
  54. 54.
    B. V. Kurgan, S. A. Giller, and A. A. Gruze, “N,N-Bis (2-chloroethyl) amides and N,N-bis-(2-chlorethyl)hydrazides of carboxylic acids of the furan series,” Khim. Geterotsikl. Soedin., 11–14 (1965).Google Scholar
  55. 55.
    G. P. Sokolov and S. A. Giller, “Electrochemical methoxylation of halofurans,” Khim. Geterotsikl. Soedin., 163–170 (1965).Google Scholar
  56. 56.
    B. V. Kurgan, S. A. Giller, and A. A. Gruze, “Method for the preparation of N,N-bis (2-chlorethyl)hydrazides of furancarboxylic acids,” USSR Author's Certificate No. 169540; Byul. Izobr., No. 7, 27 (1965).Google Scholar
  57. 57.
    S. A. Giller and A. É. Berzinya, “Research on the alkylation of furan with olefins. VII. Vibrational spectra of alkyl-substituted furans,” Khim. Geterotsikl. Soedin., 487–498 (1968).Google Scholar
  58. 58.
    B. V. Kurgan and S. A. Giller, “Thioamides of 5-nitrofuran-2-carboxylic and 3-(5′-nitro-2′-furyl) acrylic acids,” Khim. Geterotsikl. Soedin., 323–327 (1966).Google Scholar
  59. 59.
    N. O. Saldabol and S. A. Giller, “Syntheses in the methyl 2-furyl ketone series. IX. ω-Ammonium derivatives of methyl 5-nitro-2-furyl ketone,” Khim. Geterotsikl. Soedin., 855–858 (1966).Google Scholar
  60. 60.
    N. O. Saldabol and S. A. Giller, “Syntheses in the methyl 2-furyl ketone series. X. 5-Nitro-2-furylglyoxylic acid and its derivatives,” Khim. Geterotsikl. Soedin., 859–862 (1966).Google Scholar
  61. 61.
    L. I. Vereshchagin, S. P. Korshunov, Ya. A. Éidus, K. K. Venter, and S. A. Giller, “Furylalkynes. VIII. IR spectra and intramolecular interaction in some acetylenic derivatives of furan and thiophene,” Zh. Organ. Khim., 3, 184–189 (1967).Google Scholar
  62. 62.
    S. A. Giller, A. Y. Zile, K. K. Venter, S. P. Zaeva, M. A. Al'berta, K. K. Medne, S. K. Germane, and R. Yu. Kalnberg, “Investigations of the fungistatic Properties of derivatives of α, β-unsaturated and polyene aldehydes and ketones of the 5-nitrofuran series,” Izv. Akad. Nauk LatvSSR, No. 12, 99–105 (1967).Google Scholar
  63. 63.
    B. V. Kurgan, A. A. Gruze, É. Ya. Lukevits, and S. A. Giller, “2-Haloethyl and 2-haloethylthio esters of carboxylic acids of the furan series,” Khim. Geterotsikl. Soedin., 18–21 (1967).Google Scholar
  64. 64.
    N. O. Saldabol and S. A. Giller, “Syntheses in the methyl 2-furyl ketone series. XI. Monofunctional 5- and 6-(2-furyl)-1,2, 4-triazine derivatives,” Khim. Geterotsikl. Soedin., 14–17 (1967).Google Scholar
  65. 65.
    N. O. Saldabol, S. A. Giller, L. N. Alekseeva, and B. A. Brizda, “Syntheses in the methyl 2-furyl ketone series. XII. (5-Nitro-2-furyl)-substituted imidazo heterocyclic compounds with a nitrogen atom in common,” Khim.-Farmats. Zh., No. 2, 27–31 (1967).Google Scholar
  66. 66.
    N. O. Saldabol, A. Ya. Medke, and S. A. Giller, “Syntheses in the methyl 2-furyl ketone series. XII [XIII]. ω-Derivatives of methyl 5-bromo-2-furyl ketone. XIII [XIV]. ω,ω-Dihalomethyl-2-furyl ketones and their 5-nitro derivatives. 5-Nitro-2-furylglyoxal,” Khim. Geterotsikl. Soedin., 553–556 (1967).Google Scholar
  67. 67.
    K. K. Venter, S. A. Giller, and V. V. Tsirule, “Method for the preparation of β-(5-nitro-2-furyl)acrolein,” USSR Author's Certificate No. 224530; Byul. Izobr., No. 26, 34 (1968).Google Scholar
  68. 68.
    L. I. Vereshchagin, R. I. Katkevich, S. A. Giller, K. K. Venter, L. N. Alekseeva, L. V. Kruzmetra, Z. Ya. Zile, and N. P. Glazunova, “Synthesis and antibiotic properties of some nitrofurylacetylenic compounds, ” Khim.-Farmats. Zh., No. 10, 31–34 (1968).Google Scholar
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    M. A. Berklava and S. A. Giller, “Alcohols of the nitrofuran series. II. Reduction of α-ethyl-β-(5-nitro-2-furyl) acrolein and 5-(5-nitro-2-furyl)-2,4-pentadienal with sodium borohydride,” Khim. Geterotsikl. Soedin., 12–16 (1967).Google Scholar
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    A. Ya. Perkone, N. O. Saldabol, and S. A. Giller, “Bromination of 2-amino- and 2-acetamido-4-(2-furyl) thiazoles,” Khim. Geterotsikl. Soedin., 498–500 (1969).Google Scholar
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    K. K. Venter, S. A. Giller, M. A. Apsite, V. É. Égert, and Z. Ya. Zelmene, “Method for the preparation of 5-nitrofurfurylideneacetylhydrazone or its vinylogs,” USSR Author's Certificate No. 250156; Byul. Izobr., No. 26, (1969).Google Scholar
  72. 72.
    V. V. Kotetskii, Ya. A. Kharit, L. A. Vol'f, A. I. Meos, S. A. Giller, and K. K. Venter, “Method for the preparation of chemical fibers with disinfectant properties,” USSR Author's Certificate No. 256934; Byul. Izobr., No. 35, 55 (1969).Google Scholar
  73. 73.
    S. A. Giller, M. V. Shimanskaya, V. É. Égert, and K. K. Venter, “Method for the preparation of water-soluble salts of 1-(5-nitrofurfurylideneamino) hydantoin and its vinylogs,” USSR Author's Certificate No. 274113; Byul. Izobr., No. 21, 28 (1970).Google Scholar
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    A. A. Lazdyn'sh, K. K. Venter, and S. A. Giller, “Method for the preparation of β-(5-nitro-2-furyl) acrolein,” USSR Author's certificate No. 269926; Byul. Izobr., No. 16, 21 (1970).Google Scholar
  75. 75.
    N. O. Saldabol and S. A. Giller, “Nitration of 2-acetylfuran and acetophenone oximes,” in: The Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Collection 2. Oxygen-Containing Heterocycles [in Russian], Riga (1970), pp. 118–121.Google Scholar
  76. 76.
    N. O. Saldabol and S. A. Giller, “Synthesis and transformations of 5-nitro-2-propionylfuran,” in: The Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Collection 2. Oxygen-Containing Heterocycles [in Russian], Riga (1970), pp. 122–124.Google Scholar
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    S. A. Giller, K. K. Venter, M. A. Apsite, V. E. Égert, R. Yu. Kalnberg, and L. V. Kruzmetra, “Method for the preparation of 3-(5′-nitrofurfurylideneamine)hydantoic acid derivatives,” USSR Author's Certificate No. 313435; Byul. Izobr., No. 12, 242 (1972).Google Scholar
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    N. O. Saldabol, L. L. Zeligman, S. A. Giller, Yu. Yu. Popelis, A. É. Abele, and L. N. Alekseeva, “Nitrosation and bromination of 6-(2′-furyl) imidazo[2,1-b] thiazole and its derivatives,” Khim. Geterotsikl. Soedin., 1353–1358 (1972).Google Scholar
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    S. A. Giller, L. A. Vol'f, and A. I. Meos, “Method for the modification of fibers and films,” Italian Patent No. 712346 (1966).Google Scholar
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    S. A. Giller, K. K. Venter, and V. V. Tsirule, “Method for the preparation of β-(5-nitro-2-furyl) acrolein,” Italian Patent No. 733091 (1966); British Patent No. 1109417 (1968).Google Scholar
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    S. A. Giller, L. A. Vol'f, and A. I. Meos, “Method for the modification of polyvinyl alcohol,” Japanese Patent No. 530039 (1968).Google Scholar
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    S. A. Giller, M. V. Shimanskaya, V. É. Égert, and K. K. Venter, “Water-soluble alkali metal salts of 1-(5′-nitrofurfurylideneamino) hydantoin and its vinylogs,” British Patent No. 1129195 (1968); French Patent No. 1529664 (1968).Google Scholar
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    S. A. Giller, L. A. Vol'f, and A. I. Meos, “Treatment of fibers and films,” British Patent No. 1085554 (1968).Google Scholar
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    S. A. Giller, K. K. Venter, and A. A. Lazdyn'sh, “Treatment of fibers and films,” French Patent No. 1555141 (1968).Google Scholar
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    S. A. Giller, K. K. Venter, and A. A. Lazdyn'sh, “Improved method for the preparation of β-(5-nitro-2-furyl) acrolein,” British Patent No. 1164588 (1969).Google Scholar
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    S. A. Giller, M. V. Shimanskaya, V. É. Égert, and K. K. Venter, “Improved method for the preparation of β-(5-nitro-2-furyl) acrolein,” US Patent No. 3531477 (1970).Google Scholar
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    S. A. Giller, M. V. Shimanskaya, V. É. Égert, and K. K. Venter, “Method for the preparation of water-soluble potassium and sodium salts of hydantoin derivatives,” Swiss Patent No. 498143 (1970).Google Scholar
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    S. A. Giller, K. K. Venter, and V. V. Tsirule, “Method for the preparation of water-soluble potassium and sodium salts of hydantoin derivatives,” US Patent No. 3491123 (1970).Google Scholar
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    S. A. Giller, K. K. Venter, and A. A. Lazdyn'sh, “Method for the preparation of water-soluble potassium and sodium salts of hydantoin derivatives,” Swiss Patent No. 507229 (1971); Japanese Patent No. 612033 (1971).Google Scholar
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    L. A. Vol'f, S. A. Giller, and A. I. Meos, “Method for the modification of fibers and films,” West German Patent No. 1444079 (1973).Google Scholar
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    N. O. Saldabol, A. Yu. Tsimanis, Yu. Yu. Popelis, and S. A. Giller, “2-(5-Bromo-2-furyl) quinoxaline and 3-(5-bromo-2-furyl)2-quinoxalone,” Khim. Geterotsikl. Soedin., 404–406 (1973).Google Scholar
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    S. A. Giller, N. O. Saldabol, L. L. Zeligman, “Method for the preparation of 2-(5-nitro-2-furyl) imidazo [1,2-a] pyridine,” USSR Author's Certificate No. 407897; Byul. Izobr., No. 47, 82 (1973).Google Scholar
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    S. A. Giller, N. O. Saldabol, and A. Yu. Tsimanis, “Method for the preparation of 3-(5-nitro-2-furyl)2-quinoxalone,” USSR Author's Certificate No. 410015; Byul. Izobr., No. 1, 81 (1974).Google Scholar
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    N. O. Saldabol, A. Yu. Tsimanis, S. A. Giller, Yu. Yu. Popelis, L. N. Alekseeva, A. Ya. Zile, and A. K. Yalynskaya, “Derivatives of 5-nitro-2-furylglyoxal and its analogs,” Khim.-Farmats. Zh., No. 8, 12–16 (1974).Google Scholar
  95. 95.
    D. O. Lolya, K. K. Venter, É. É. Liepin'sh, and S. A. Giller, “Nitration of furan derivatives with acetyl nitrate. I. Investigation of the products of nitration of methyl furan-2-carboxylate,” Khim. Geterotsikl. Soedin., 883890 (1975).Google Scholar

II. Chemistry of Ethyleneimine

  1. 1.
    M. Yu. Lidak and S. A. Giller, “Some reactions of ethyleneimine. I. Reaction of ethyleneimine with aliphatic and carbocyclic aldehydes and ketones,” Izv. Akad. Nauk LatvSSR, No. 5, 99–108 (1961).Google Scholar
  2. 2.
    M. Yu. Lidak and S. A. Giller, “Some reactions of ethyleneimine. II. Reaction of ethyleneimine with furfural, benzaldehyde, and their derivatives,” Izv. Akad. Nauk LatvSSR, No. 7, 49–58 (1961).Google Scholar
  3. 3.
    M. Yu. Lidak and S. A. Giller, “Some reactions of ethyleneimine. III. Reaction of ethyleneimine with unsaturated aldehydes,” Izv. Akad. Nauk LatvSSR, Ser. Khim., 81–88 (1961).Google Scholar
  4. 4.
    M. Yu. Lidak and S. A. Giller, “Some reactions of ethyleneimine. IV. Reaction of ethyleneimine with substituted furancarboxylic acid chlorides,” Izv. Akad. Nauk LatvSSR, Ser. Khim., 211–216 (1961).Google Scholar
  5. 5.
    M. Yu. Lidak and S. A. Giller, “New carcinostatic derivatives of ethyleneimine. Study of the reaction of ethyleneimine with derivatives containing carbonyl and carboxyl functions,” in: Methods for the Synthesis of and Search for Antitumorigenic Preparations [in Russian], Moscow (1962), pp. 193–202.Google Scholar
  6. 6.
    S. A. Giller, A. V. Eremeev, M. Yu. Lidak, and V. A. Pestunovich, “Chemistry of ethyleneimine. I. N-Aminoethyleneimine. II. Mechanism of the oxidative transformation of N-aminoethyleneimine,” Khim. Geterotsikl. Soedin., 815–822 (1968).Google Scholar
  7. 7.
    S. A. Giller, A. V. Eremeev, and M. Yu. Lidak, “Chemistry of ethyleneimine. III. Reaction of N-aminoethyleneimine with the simplest aliphatic aldehydes and acrolein,” Khim. Geterotsikl. Soedin., 3–7 (1970).Google Scholar
  8. 8.
    S. A. Giller, A. V. Eremeev, M. Yu. Lidak, and V. A. Pestunovich, “Chemistry of ethyleneimine. IV. Heterolysis of the ring of N-aminoethyleneimine under the influence of sulfonyl halides,” Khim. Geterotsikl. Soedin., 8–11 (1970).Google Scholar
  9. 9.
    S. A. Giller, A. V. Eremeev, M. Yu. Lidak, and V. A. Kholodnikov, “Chemistry of ethyleneimine. V. Derivatives of the sulfate ester of β-hydroxyethylhydrazine and their conversion under the conditions of the Wenker synthesis. VI. N,N-Ethylenehydrazones of ketones,” Khim. Geterotsikl. Soedin., 466–474 (1970).Google Scholar
  10. 10.
    S. A. Giller, A. V. Eremeev, and M. Yu. Lidak. V. A. Pestunovich, É. É. Liepin'sh, and I. Ya. Kalvin'sh, “Chemistry of ethyleneimine. VII. Pyramidal stability of N-aminoethyleneimine derivatives,” Khim. Geterotsikl. Soedin., 45–48 (1971).Google Scholar
  11. 11.
    S. A. Giller, A. V. Eremeev, M. Yu. Lidak, V. A. Kholodnikov, and V. A. Pestunovich, “Chemistry of ethyleneimine. VIII. Synthesis and properties of 2-alkyl-substituted 1,3-diazabicyclo [3.1.0] hexane,” Khim. Geterotsikl. Soedin., 607–609 (1971).Google Scholar
  12. 12.
    S. A. Giller, A. V. Eremeev, V. A. Pestunovich, M. Yu. Lidak, R. G. Kostyanovskii, O. A. Pan'shin, Z. E. Samoilova, and I. I. Chervin, “Phenomenon of the configurational stability of trivalent nitrogen in nonbridged structures,” Byul. Izobr., No. 24, 3 (1972).Google Scholar
  13. 13.
    S. A. Giller, M. Yu. Lidak, A. V. Eremeev, and V. A. Kholodnikov, “Chemistry of ethyleneimine. IX. Preparation and properties of 2-aryl-substituted 1,3-diazabicyclo [3.1.0]-hexanes,” Khim. Geterotsikl. Soedin., 483–484 (1972).Google Scholar
  14. 14.
    S. A. Giller, É. É. Liepin'sh, V. A. Pestunovich, A. V. Eremeev, and V. A. Kholodnikov, “1H and 13C NMR spectra of N-aminoethyleneimine hydrazones,” Khim. Geterotsikl. Soedin., 571–573 (1975).Google Scholar
  15. 15.
    S. A. Giller, R. S. Él'kinson, and A. V. Eremeev, “Conjugation of the aziridine and benzene rings in a number of p-substituted N-phenylethyleneimines,” Khim. Geterotsikl. Soedin., 70–72 (1975).Google Scholar
  16. 16.
    S. A. Giller, A. V. Eremeev, D. A. Tikhomirov, and É. É. Liepin'sh, “Synthesis of arylhydrazones of 1-amino-2-arylethyleneimines,” Khim. Geterotsikl. Soedin., 426–429 (1975).Google Scholar
  17. 17.
    S. A. Giller, É. É. Liepin'sh, V. A. Pestunovich, A. V. Eremeev, and V. A. Kholodnikov, “Chemistry of ethyleneimine. X. PMR spectra of substituted 1,3-diazabicyclo [3.1.0] hexanes,” Khim. Geterotsikl. Soedin., 928–936 (1975).Google Scholar
  18. 18.
    S. A. Giller, A. V. Eremeev, V. A. Kholodnikov, and É. É. Liepin'sh, “Chemistry of ethyleneimine. XI. Addition of 2-aminomethylethyleneimine to an activated carbon-carbon double bond,” Khim. Geterotsikl. Soedin., 1212–1216 (1975).Google Scholar
  19. 19.
    S. A. Giller, É. É. Liepin'sh, A. V. Eremeev, I. Ya. Kalvin'sh, V. A. Kholodnikov, and V. A. Pestunovich, “Configuration of 2-substituted 1-aminoethyleneimines,” 1337–1339 (1975).Google Scholar
  20. 20.
    S. A. Giller, A. V. Eremeev, I. Ya. Kalvin'sh, and É. É. Liepin'sh, “Chemistry of ethyleneimine. XII. Transformations of 1-chloro-2-cyano-(2,2-dimethylhydrazino) ethane in the presence of sodium hydride,” Khim. Geterotsikl. Soedin., 1503–1505 (1975).Google Scholar
  21. 21.
    S. A. Giller, A. V. Eremeev, I. Ya. Kalvin'sh, É. É. Liepin'sh, and V. G. Semenikhina,” Derivatives of 1-H-aziridine-2-carboxylic acid,” Khim. Geterotsikl. Soedin., 1625–1631 (1975).Google Scholar
  22. 22.
    S. A. Giller, Ya. Ya. Bleidelis, A. A. Kemme, A. V. Eremeev, and V. A. Kholodnikov, “Crystalline and molecular structure of 2-(o-bromophenyl) -1,3-diazabicyclo [3.1.0] hexane,” Zh. Strukt. Khim., 3, 411–415 (1975).Google Scholar
  23. 23.
    S. Giller (Hiller), Ya. Bleidelis, A. Kemme, and A. Eremeev (Eremeyev), “X-ray crystal and molecular structure determination of a novel bicyclic system — 2-β-bromophenyl-1, 3-diazabicyclo [3. 1.0]hexane,” Chem. Commun., 130 (1975).Google Scholar

III. Chemistry of Five- and Six-Membered Nitrogen-Containing Heterocycles

  1. 1.
    M. Yu. Lidak, S. A. Giller, and N. N. Naumenko, “Preparation of isonicotinic acid from the light (β-picoline) fraction of pyridine bases,” Izv. Akad. Nauk LatvSSR, No. 12, 83–88 (1953).Google Scholar
  2. 2.
    É. É. Dunkel' and S. A. Giller, “Preparation of 1, 2-dihydropyridazine-3,6-dione,” Izv. Akad. Nauk LatvSSR, No. 2, 105–108 (1954).Google Scholar
  3. 3.
    Kh. M. Vasserman and S. A. Giller, “Structure and properties of some 3,6-disubstituted pyridazines,” Izv. Akad. Nauk LatvSSR, No. 5, 87–92 (1958).Google Scholar
  4. 4.
    Kh. M. Vasserman, S. A. Giller, and A. A. Avot, “Preparative synthesis of new ganglion blockers — pentapyrrolidinium and tetrapiperidinium salts,” Izv. Akad. Nauk LatvSSR, No. 5, 79–86 (1958).Google Scholar
  5. 5.
    M. Yu. Lidak, S. A. Giller, and N. N. Naumenko, “Preparation of isonicotinic acid from the light (β-picoline) fraction of pyridine bases,” in: Tubazid [in Russian], Izd. Akad. Nauk LatvSSR, Riga (1958), pp. 9–17.Google Scholar
  6. 6.
    G. P. Sokolov, and S. A. Giller, “Method for the preparation of substituted amides and hydrazides of pyridazine-3-carboxylic acid,” USSR Author's Certificate No. 134269; Byul. Izobr., No. 24, 16 (1960).Google Scholar
  7. 7.
    L. Ya. Avota and S. A. Giller, “Method for the preparation of 1-phenyl-4,5-dichloro-6-pyridazone,” USSR Author's Certificate No. 172335; Byul. Izobr., No. 13, 22 (1965).Google Scholar
  8. 8.
    S. A. Giller and L. Ya. Avota, “Method for the preparation of 1-phenyl-4-amino-5-chloro-6-pyridazone,” USSR Author's Certificate No. 172813; Byull. Izobr., No. 14, 29 (1965).Google Scholar
  9. 9.
    S. A. Giller, K. K. Venter, G. D. Tirzit, Kh. I. Girshovich, Z. G. Fridman, and S. G. Fridlender, “Method for the preparation of the cyclic hydrazide of maleic acid,” USSR Author's Certificate No. 174631; Byul. Izobr., No. 18, 27 (1965).Google Scholar
  10. 10.
    L. Ya. Avota, N. Ya. Ozolinya, and S. A. Giller, “Research in the 1-phenyl-6-pyridazone series. I. Reaction of 1-phenyl-4,5-dichloro-6-pyridazone with ammonium hydroxide,” Izv. Akad. Nauk LatvSSR, Ser. Khim., 347–352 (1967).Google Scholar
  11. 11.
    S. A. Giller and L. Ya. Avota, “Dipyridazo[4,5-b∶4,5-e]-1,4-dithiynes and dipyridazo sulfides,” Khim. Geterotsikl. Soedin., 572 (1967).Google Scholar
  12. 12.
    G. P. Sokolov and S. A. Giller, “Synthesis of some bis heterocycles of the pyridazine series,” Khim. Geterotsikl. Soedin., 556–559 (1967).Google Scholar
  13. 13.
    S. A. Giller, L. Ya. Avota, and N. Ya. Ozolinya, “Preparation of 1-phenyl-4,5-dichloro-6-pyridazone,” Izv. Akad. Nauk LatvSSR, Ser. Khim., 348–352 (1968).Google Scholar
  14. 14.
    R. A. Zhuk, Ya. A. Éidus, and S. A. Giller, “Synthesis, structure, and spectra of 6-(2-furylpolyene) derivatives of 5-nitrouracil,” Khim. Geterotsikl. Soedin., 1111–1115 (1968).Google Scholar
  15. 15.
    N. O. Saldabol, G. Ya. Zarinya, and S. A. Giller, “6-(2-Furyl)imidazo [2,1-b]thiazole and its derivatives,” Khim. Geterotsikl. Soedin., 178–180 (1968).Google Scholar
  16. 16.
    S. A. Giller, G. Ya. Dubur, Ya. R. Uldrikis, G. D. Tirzit, A. R. Val'dman, I. M. Zakharchenko, Ya. Ya. Spruzh, V. E. Ronis, and A. A. Makarov, “Method for the preparation of 3,5-dicarbonyl derivatives of 2,6-dimethyl-1,4-dihydropyridines,” USSR Author's Certificate No. 300465; Byul. Izobr., No. 13, 95 (1971).Google Scholar
  17. 17.
    N. O. Saldabol, L. L. Zeligman, and S. A. Giller, “Aminomethylation of 2-(2-furyl)-imidazo[1,2-a/pyridine,” Khim. Geterotsikl. Soedin., 818–821 (1971).Google Scholar
  18. 18.
    N. O. Saldabol, L. L. Zeligman, and S. A. Giller, “Application of the King method for the synthesis of imidazo[1,2-a/pyridines,” Khim. Geterotsikl. Soedin., 860–861 (1971).Google Scholar
  19. 19.
    S. A. Giller, A. A. Lazdyn'sh, D. Ya. Snikere, A. K. Veinberg, I. L. Knunyants, L. S. German, and N. B. Kozmina, “Method for the preparation of 5-fluorouracil,” USSR Author's Certificate No. 322053; Byul. Izobr., No. 32, 186 (1972).Google Scholar
  20. 20.
    N. O. Saldabol, S. A. Giller, L. N. Alekseeva, and I. V. Dipan, “3-Nitro derivatives of 2-(2-furyl) indolizine and 2-(furyl)imidazo[1,2-a/pyridine and its substituted derivatives,” Khim.-Farmats. Zh., No. 6, 16–19 (1972).Google Scholar
  21. 21.
    S. A. Giller and L. Ya. Avota, “Method for the preparation of N1-tetrahydropyranyl- and N1-tetrahydrofuranyl-3-hydroxy-6-pyridazones,” USSR Author's Certificate No. 382629; Byul. Izobr., No. 23, 61 (1973).Google Scholar
  22. 22.
    L. Ya. Avota, I. V. Turovskii, and S. A. Giller, N1-Tetrahydrofuranyl- and N1-tetrahydropyanyl-3-hydroxy-6-pyridazones,” Khim. Geterotsikl. Soedin., 1545–1547 (1973).Google Scholar
  23. 23.
    N. O. Saldabol, L. L. Zeligman, and S. A. Giller, “β-Substituted 2-vinylimidazo[1,2-a/-pyridines from saturated ketones,” Khim. Geterotsikl. Soedin., 137–141 (1973).Google Scholar
  24. 24.
    A. D. Voitenko, Ya. A. Kastron, É. É. Liepin'sh, and S. A. Giller, “Alkylation of 3-isoxazolidone,” Khim. Geterotsikl. Soedin., 3–7 (1973).Google Scholar
  25. 25.
    A. D. Voitenko, Ya. A. Kastron, and S. A. Giller, “Mechanism of the alkylation of isoxazolidone,” Khim. Geterotsikl. Soedin., 898–901 (1973).Google Scholar
  26. 26.
    N. O. Saldabol, A. Yu. Tsimanis, and S. A. Giller, “N-Oxides in the synthesis of arylglyoxylic acids,” Zh. Organ. Khim., 5, 1059–1063 (1974).Google Scholar
  27. 27.
    S. A. Giller, L. Ya. Avota, and A. A. Lazdyn'sh, “Method for the preparation of 1-phenyl-4,5-dichloro-6-pyridazone,” USSR Author's Certificate No. 436055; Byul. Izobr., No. 26, 67 (1974).Google Scholar
  28. 28.
    S. A. Giller, A. V. Eremeev, I. Ya. Kalvin'sh, É. É. Liepin'sh, and D. A. Tikhomirov, “Reaction of α-chloroacrylonitrile with hydrazines,” Khim. Geterotsikl. Soedin., 246–249 (1975).Google Scholar
  29. 29.
    S. A. Giller, G. Ya. Dubur, Ya. R. Uldrikis, A. R. Val'dmans, I. M. Zakharchenko, Ya. Ya. Spruzh, V. E. Ronis, A. A. Makarova, and G. D. Tirzit, “Method for the preparation of 3,5-dicarbonyl derivatives of 2,6-dimethyl-1,4-dihydropyridines,” French Patent No. 7026988 (1972); British Patent No. 1294650 (1972); US Patent No. 3883673 (1975).Google Scholar
  30. 30.
    L. Ya. Avota, V. A. Pestunovich, and S. A. Giller, “Silylation of 6-pyridazone derivatives,” Khim. Geterotsikl. Soedin., 990–996 (1976).Google Scholar

IV. Analogs of Nucleosides and Nucleotides

  1. 1.
    S. A. Giller, “State and tasks of scientific research on the synthesis of physiologically active polymeric substances,” Paper presented at the All-Union Conference on Physiologically Active Polymeric Substances [in Russian], Riga (1962), pp. 1–10.Google Scholar
  2. 2.
    S. A. Giller, R. A. Zhuk, and M. Yu. Lidak, “Analogs of pyrimidine nucleosides. I. N1-(α-Furanidyl) derivatives of natural pyrimidine bases and their antimetabolites,” Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 176, 332–335 (1967).Google Scholar
  3. 3.
    S. A. Giller, R. A. Zhuk, and Ya. G. Nashatyr', Analogs of pyrimidine nucleosides. II. N1-(α-Butyrolactono) derivatives of 5-substituted uracils,” Khim. Geterotsikl. Soedin., 557–558 (1968).Google Scholar
  4. 4.
    D. Ya. Sniker, R. A. Zhuk, É. I. Stankevich, G. Ya. Dubur, and S. A. Giller, “Analogs of pyrimidine nucleosides. III. N1-(α-Furanidyl)-5,6-dihydrouracil derivatives,” Khim. Geterotsikl. Soedin., 170–172 (1969).Google Scholar
  5. 5.
    S. A. Giller, M. Yu. Lidak, R. A. Zhuk, A. É. Berzinya, K. Ya. Pets, I. N. Getsova and É. I. Bruk, “Analogs of pyrimidine nucleosides. IV. Silyl method for the preparation of N1-(α-furanidyl)- and N1-(α-pyranidyl) derivatives of uracils and 6-azauracils,” Khim. Geterotsikl. Soedin., 375–377 (1969).Google Scholar
  6. 6.
    S. A. Giller, R. A. Zhuk, and M. Yu. Lidak, “Method for the preparation of N-substituted furanidylpyrimidines,” USSR Author's Certificate No. 272307; Byul. Izobr., No. 19, 28 (1970).Google Scholar
  7. 7.
    S. A. Giller, R. A. Zhuk, M. Yu. Lidak, A. É. Berzinya, I. N. Getsova, K. Ya. Pets, and É. I. Bruk, “Method for the preparation of N1-furanidyl- or N1-pyranidyl derivatives of 5-substituted uracils or 6-azauracils,” USSR Author's Certificate No. 287952; Byul. Izobr., No. 36, 32 (1970).Google Scholar
  8. 8.
    R. A. Zhuk, Yu. Yu. Popelis, and S. A. Giller, “Analogs of pyrimidine nucleosides. V. UV spectra and protolysis constants of N1-(2′-furanidyl)- and N1-(α-butyrolactono)-5-substituted uracils,” Khim. Geterotsikl. Soedin., 546–549 (1970).Google Scholar
  9. 9.
    R. A. Zhuk, A. É. Berzinya, G. G. Volynkina, and S. A. Giller, “Analogs of pyrimidine nucleosides. VI. Kinetics of the acid hydrolysis of N1-(2′-furanidyl)- and N1-(2′-pyranidyl) derivatives of uracil, thymine, and 5-fluorouracil,” Khim. Geterotsikl. Soedin., 550–553 (1970).Google Scholar
  10. 10.
    S. A. Giller, A. Ya. Perkone, I. N. Getsova, A. B. Rozenblit, and V. E. Golender, “N1-(2-Furoylmethyl)- and N1-(5-nitro-2-furoylmethyl) derivatives of uracil and 5-substituted uracils,” Khim. Geterotsikl. Soedin., 1268–1270 (1971).Google Scholar
  11. 11.
    S. A. Giller, R. A. Zhuk, A. É. Berzinya, and L. A. Sherinya, “Method for the preparation of N1-(butyrolactono-γ-methylene)-5-substituted uracils,” USSR Author's Certificate No. 348563; Byul. Izobr., No. 25, 91 (1972).Google Scholar
  12. 12.
    S. A. Giller, R. A. Zhuk, M. Yu. Lidak, and A. A. Ziderman, “N1-(2′-Furanidyl) derivatives of 5-substituted uracils,” US Patent No. 3635946 (1972).Google Scholar
  13. 13.
    S. A. Giller, I. N. Goncharova, I. N. Getsova, L. I. Mironova, É. I. Bruk, G. F. Nazarova, and L. N. Petrulyanis, “Analogs of purine nucleosides and purine mono- and polynucleotides. I. Synthesis of phosphate esters of 6-substituted 9-(α,ω-dihydroxy-2-alkyl)purines,” Khim. Geterotsikl. Soedin., 1674–1679 (1974).Google Scholar
  14. 14.
    S. A. Giller, I. N. Getsova, I. N. Goncharova, L. N. Petrulyanis, L. I. Mironova, G. F. Nazarova, and É. I. Bruk, “Analogs of purine nucleosides and purine mono- and polynucleotides. II. Substituted α-(9-purinyl)-γ-butyrolactones,” Khim. Geterotsikl. Soedin., 1680–1683 (1974).Google Scholar
  15. 15.
    S. A. Giller, I. N. Goncharova, I. N. Getsova, Yu. A. Benders, and Ya. P. Stradyn', “Analogs of purine nucleosides and purine mono- and polynucleotides. III. Intermolecular and intramolecular interactions in 6-substituted 9-(α,ω-dihydroxyalkyl)purines,” Khim. Geterotsikl. Soedin., 1684–1689 (1974).Google Scholar
  16. 16.
    S. A. Giller, R. A. Zhuk, A. É. Berzinya, L. T. Kaulinya, and L. Ya. Sherin', “Analogs of pyrimidine nucleosides. VII. 5-Substituted N1-(1,4-dihydroxy-2-butyl)- and N1-(2,5-dihydroxy-1-pentyl)uracils,” Khim. Geterotsikl. Soedin., 1662–1665 (1974).Google Scholar
  17. 17.
    R. A. Zhuk, L. A. Sherin', É. É. Liepin'sh, and S. A. Giller, “Analogs of pyrimidine nucleosides. VIII. Synthesis and properties of substituted α-(1-uracilyl)-γ-methyl-γ-butyrolactones and N1-(1,4-dihydroxy-2-pentyl)uracils,” Khim. Geterotsikl. Soedin., 1666–1670 (1974).Google Scholar
  18. 18.
    S. A. Giller, L. A. Sherin', R. A. Zhuk, and A. É. Berzinya, “Analogs of pyrimidine mono- and polynucleotides. I. Diphosphates of N1-(1,4-dihydroxy-2-butyl) derivatives of uracil and thymine,” Khim. Geterotskikl. Soedin., 1671–1673 (1974).Google Scholar
  19. 19.
    S. A. Giller and Z. A. Shomshtein, “Synthesis of N1-(3-furanidyl)thymine,” Khim. Geterotsikl. Soedin., 1700–1701 (1974).Google Scholar
  20. 20.
    S. A. Giller, I. N. Goncharova, I. N. Getsova, L. N. Petrulyanis, L. I. Mironova, E. I. Bruk, and É. É. Liepin'sh, “Analogs of purine nucleosides and purine mono- and polynucleotides. IV. Acylation of 6-substituted 9-(α,ω)-dihydroxy-2-alkyl)purines,” Khim. Geterotsikl. Soedin., 132–137 (1975).Google Scholar
  21. 21.
    S. A. Giller, T. A. Popova, and Z. A. Shomshtein, “Analogs of pyrimidine mono- and polynucleotides. II. Phosphorylation of N1-(1,4-dihydroxy-2-butyl)thymine,” Khim. Geterotsikl. Soedin., 401–408 (1975).Google Scholar
  22. 22.
    S. A. Giller, Z. A. Shomshtein, and T. A. Popova, “Analogs of pyrimidine mono- and polynucleotides. III. Analogs of oligothymidylic acid,” Khim. Geterotsikl. Soedin., 409–416 (1975).Google Scholar
  23. 23.
    S. A. Giller, Z. A. Shomshtein, and T. A. Popova, “Analogs of pyrimidine mono- and polynucleotides. IV. Reaction of a polythymidylic acid analog based on N1-(1,4-dihydroxy-2-butyl)-thymine with polyadenylic acid,” Khim. Geterotsikl. Soedin., 416–421 (1975).Google Scholar
  24. 24.
    S. A. Giller, Z. A. Shomshtein, and T. A. Popova, “Analogs of pyrimidine mono- and polynucleotides. V. Synthesis of models of di- and trinucleotides by thermal polycondensation,” Khim. Geterotsikl. Soedin., 540–543 (1975).Google Scholar
  25. 25.
    S. A. Giller, R. A. Zhuk, A. É. Berzinya, and L. T. Kaulinya, “Analogs of pyrimidine nucleosides. IX. N1-Dihydroxyalkyl derivatives of cytosine,” Khim. Geterotsikl. Soedin., 694–699 (1975).Google Scholar
  26. 26.
    S. A. Giller, É. Ya. Gren, Z. A. Shomshtein, R. A. Zhuk, V. M. Berzin', N. P. Pumpen, and G. F. Rozental', “Synthesis and properties of analogs of polynucleotides based on N1-(1,4-dihydroxy-2-butyl)thymine,” Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 221, 473–476 (1975).Google Scholar
  27. 27.
    S. A. Giller, R. A. Zhuk, A. É. Berzin', L. A. Sherin', and A. A. Zidermane, “Method for the preparation of N1-(α-butyrolactono)- and N1-(α-valerolactono)-5-substituted uracils,” British Patent No. 1386205 (1975).Google Scholar
  28. 28.
    S. A. Giller, R. A. Zhuk, A. É. Berzin', and L. A. Sherin', “Method for the preparation of N1-(dihydroxyalkyl) derivatives of 5-substituted uracils,” BritishPatent No. 1393863 (1975).Google Scholar
  29. 29.
    Z. A. Shomshtein and S. A. Giller, “Model analogs of nucleic acids,” Khim. Geterotsikl. Soedin., 27–42 (1976).Google Scholar

V. Modified Antibiotics

  1. 1.
    G. I. Kleiner, S. A. Giller, G. P. Sokolov, and A. D. Kosyanich, “Method for the preparation of benzylpenicillin diethylaminoethyl ester hydriodide,” USSR Author's Certificate No. 122847; Byul. Izobr., No. 19, 33 (1959).Google Scholar
  2. 2.
    Ya. A. Kastron, G. A. Veinberg, R. A. Gavar, and S. A. Giller, “2,4-Dimethyl-5-nitrofuran-3-carboxylic acid and its derivatives,” Khim. Geterotsikl. Soedin., 863–867 (1966).Google Scholar
  3. 3.
    Ya. A. Kastron, G. A. Veinberg, and S. A. Giller, “Semisynthetic nitrofuran penicillins,” Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 175, 88–91 (1967).Google Scholar
  4. 4.
    G. A. Veinberg, Ya. A. Kastron, and S. A. Giller, “Semisynthetic penicillins of the furfurylidene- and 5-nitrofurfurylidenehomophthalic series,” Izv. Akad. Nauk LatvSSR, Ser. Khim., 55–63 (1968).Google Scholar
  5. 5.
    Ya. A. Kastron, G. A. Veinberg, L. V. Kruzmetra, A. Ya. Zile, and S. A. Giller, “Semisynthetic nitrofuran penicillins and their antimicrobial properties,” in: Semisynthetic Penicillins [in Russian], Moscow (1969), pp. 40–43.Google Scholar
  6. 6.
    G. A. Veinberg, Ya. A. Kastron, and S. A. Giller, “Hydrolysis of furan and 5-nitrofuran penicillins by the penicillinase Bacillus licheniformis,” Khim. Geterotsikl. Soedin., 295–298 (1971).Google Scholar
  7. 7.
    A. D. Voitenko, Ya. A. Kastron, K. K. Medne, and S. A. Giller, “Reaction of 2,5-diformylfuran with D-cycloserine,” Khim.-Farmats. Zh., 24–26 (1972).Google Scholar
  8. 8.
    Ya. A. Kastron, V. V. Novikova, É. É. Liepin', and S. A. Giller, “Synthesis of derivatives of oleandomycin aminohydrin,” Khim. Geterotsikl. Soedin., 168–171 (1974).Google Scholar
  9. 9.
    É. A. Rudzit, G. Kh. Khisamutdinov, D. A. Kulikova, T. P. Radkevich, L. I. Lisitsa, Ya. A. Kastron, G. A. Veinberg, and S. A. Giller, “Some correlations between structure and effect in a number of furan derivatives of 6-aminopenicillanic acid,” Izv. Akad. Nauk LatvSSR, Ser. Khim., 104–109 (1974).Google Scholar

VI. Catalytic Synthesis of Heterocyclic Compounds

  1. 1.
    S. A. Giller and M. V. Tarvid, “Catalytic vapor-phase oxidation of furan by air oxygen,” Izv. Akad. Nauk LatvSSR, No. 11, 89–92 (1952).Google Scholar
  2. 2.
    M. V. Tarvid, S. A. Giller, and P. F. Kalnin'sh, “Catalytic oxidation of furfural in the vapor-gas phase by air oxygen,” Izv. Akad. Nauk LatvSSR, No. 11, 57–88 (1952).Google Scholar
  3. 3.
    A. Ya. Karmil'chik and S. A. Giller, “Isolation of furan from the contact gases formed in the vapor-phase decarbonylation of furfural by means of organic solvents,” Izv. Akad. Nauk LatvSSR, No. 8, 105–108 (1956).Google Scholar
  4. 4.
    A. Ya. Karmil'chik and S. A. Giller, “Modification of an oxide catalyst for the vaporphase decarbonylation of furfural by means of alkali-metal salts,” in: Problems in the Chemistry of Timber and Wood [in Russian], Riga (1957), pp. 272–281.Google Scholar
  5. 5.
    A. Ya. Karmil'chik and S. A. Giller, “Vapor-phase decarbonylation of furfural over a catalyst obtained from a mixture of aluminum, chromium, zinc, and maganese oxides,” in: Problems in the Chemistry of Timber and Wood [in Russian], Riga (1957), pp. 251–269.Google Scholar
  6. 6.
    S. A. Giller and A. Ya. Karmil'chik, “Method for the isolation of furan from the contact gases formed in the vapor-phase decarbonylation of furfural,” USSR Author's Certificate No. 110962; Byul. Izobr., No. 1, 25 (1958).Google Scholar
  7. 7.
    S. A. Giller, “Decarbonylation of furfural over quicklime,” in: Problems in the Utilization of Pentosan-Containing Raw Material [in Russian], Riga (1958), pp. 299–308.Google Scholar
  8. 8.
    S. A. Giller, A. Ya. Karmil'chik, V. I. Lutkova, and L. D. Pertsov, “Method for the preparation of a catalyst for the vapor-phase preparation of furan from furfural,” USSR Author's Certificate No. 115346; Byul. Izobr., No. 10, 26 (1958).Google Scholar
  9. 9.
    A. Ya. Karmil'chik and S. A. Giller, “Study of the vapor-phase decarbonylation of furfural over a catalyst obtained from a mixture of aluminum, chromium, zinc, and maganese oxides,” in: Problems in the Utilization of Pentosan-Containing Raw Material [in Russian], Riga (1958), pp. 327–339.Google Scholar
  10. 10.
    M. V. Shimanskaya and S. A. Giller, “Effect of the composition of vanadium catalysts on their activity in the vapor-phase oxidation of furfural,” Izv. Akad. Nauk LatvSSR, No. 9, 93–102 (1960).Google Scholar
  11. 11.
    V. A. Slavinskaya, M. V. Shimanskaya, S. A. Giller, and I. I. Ioffe, “Kinetics of the vapor-phase catalytic oxidation of furfural,” Kinet. Katal., No. 2, 252–257 (1961).Google Scholar
  12. 12.
    A. Ya. Karmil'chik and S. A. Giller, “Mechanism of the vapor-phase decarbonylation of furfural over oxide catalysts,” Izv. Akad. Nauk LatvSSR, Ser. Khim., 559–562 (1962).Google Scholar
  13. 13.
    L. Ya. Leitis, M. V. Shimanskaya, and S. A. Giller, “Effect of dimerization of formaldehyde in the vapor-gas phase over vanadium catalyts,” Izv. Akad. Nauk LatvSSR, Ser. Khim., 455–461 (1962).Google Scholar
  14. 14.
    S. A. Giller, I. I. Ioffe, V. A. Slavinskaya, and M. V. Shimanskaya, “Method for the preparation of maleic anhydride,” USSR Author's Certificate No. 151684; Byul. Izobr., No. 22, 26 (1962).Google Scholar
  15. 15.
    S. A. Giller, A. A. Avot, I. I. Ioffe, V. A. Slavinskaya, and M. V. Shimanskaya, “Method for the preparation of maleic anhydride,” USSR Author's Certificate No. 158572; Byul. Izobr., No. 22, 11 (1963).Google Scholar
  16. 16.
    A. A. Anderson, S. A. Giller, M. Ya. Zavitskaya, I. I. Ioffe, D. K. Kurgan, and M. V. Shimanskaya, “Method for the preparation of piperazine,” USSR Author's Certificate No. 166033; Byul. Izobr., No. 21, 15 (1964).Google Scholar
  17. 17.
    A. Ya. Karmil'chik and S. A. Giller, “Semiconductor catalysts for the decarbonylation of furfural,” in: Scientific Foundations of the Selection and Production of Catalysts [in Russian], Novosibirsk (1964), pp. 255–261.Google Scholar
  18. 18.
    A. A. Avot, S. A. Giller, G. V. Glemite, M. K. Sile, and M. V. Shimanskaya, “Method for the preparation of maleic anhydride,” USSR Author's Certificate No. 175500; Byul. Izobr., No. 20, 21 (1965).Google Scholar
  19. 19.
    A. A. Anderson, D. K. Kurgan, S. A. Giller, and M. V. Shimanskaya, “Dehydration of ethanolamine on oxide catalysts,” in: Piperazine [in Russian], Riga (1965), pp. 25–39.Google Scholar
  20. 20.
    S. A. Giller, M. V. Shimanskaya, B. É. Gofman, and A. A. Anderson, “Deamination of diethylenetriamine at atmospheric pressure,” in: Piperazine [in Russian], Riga (1965), pp. 41–54.Google Scholar
  21. 21.
    S. A. Giller, A. Ya. Karmil'chik, and M. V. Shimanskaya, “Method for the preparation of α-methylfuran,” USSR Author's Certificate No. 186500; Byul. Izobr., No. 19, 36 (1966).Google Scholar
  22. 22.
    A. A. Anderson, S. P. Yurel', M. V. Shimanskaya, and S. A. Giller, “Vapor-phase catalytic determination of polyfunctional amines,” Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 169, 1332–1334 (1966).Google Scholar
  23. 23.
    A. Ya. Karmil'chik, G. É. Domburg, M. V. Shimanskaya, and S. A. Giller, “Thermographic study of one of the steps in the production of catalysts used for the preparation of furan and α-methylfuran,” Izv. Akad. Nauk LatvSSR, Ser. Khim., 751–753 (1967).Google Scholar
  24. 24.
    A. Ya. Karmil'chik, V. V. Stonkus, S. A. Giller, and M. V. Shimanskaya, “Vapor-phase decarbonylation of 5-methylfurfural over mixed-oxide catalysts,” Izv. Akad. Nauk LatvSSR, Ser. Khim., 585–590 (1967).Google Scholar
  25. 25.
    A. Ya. Karmil'chik and S. A. Giller, “Method for the preparation of a catalyst for the vapor-phase preparation of furan,” USSR Author's Certificate No. 191490; Byul. Izobr., No. 4, 21 (1967).Google Scholar
  26. 26.
    A. A. Avot, S. A. Giller, D. P. Kikust, D. R. Kreile, É. É. Paulane, V. A. Slavinskaya, M. V. Shimanskaya, and D. Ya. Églite, “Method for the preparation of maleic anhydride,” USSR Author's Certificate No. 234384; Byul. Izobr., No. 18, 194 (1969).Google Scholar
  27. 27.
    S. A. Giller, M. V. Shimanskaya, B. É. Gofman, and A. A. Lazdyn'sh, “Method for the liquid-phase catalytic deaminocyclization of diethylenetriamine or a mixture of diethylenetriamine with triethyletetramine and tetraethylenepentamine,” USSR Author's Certificate No. 271525; Byul. Izobr., No. 18, 26 (1970).Google Scholar
  28. 28.
    A. Ya. Karmil'chik and S. A. Giller, “Method for the preparation of a catalyst for the synthesis of furan by vapor-phase decarbonylation of furfural,” USSR Author's Certificate No. 305906; Byul. Izobr., No. 19, 23 (1971).Google Scholar
  29. 29.
    S. A. Giller, M. V. Shimanskaya, B. É. Gofman, and A. A. Lazdyn'sh, “Method for the liquid-phase catalytic diaminocyclization of ethylenediamine, diethylenetriamine, and higher oligomers of ethylenediamine,” USSR Author's Certificate No. 311915; Byul. Izobr., No. 25, 99 (1971).Google Scholar
  30. 30.
    A. Ya. Karmil'chik and S. A. Giller, “Mechanism of the vapor-phase catalytic decarbonylation of furan aldehydes,” in: Heterogeneous Catalysis in Reactions for the Preparation and Conversion of Heterocyclic Compounds [in Russian], Riga (1971), pp. 35–60.Google Scholar
  31. 31.
    A. Ya. Karmil'chik, V. V. Stonkus, and S. A. Giller, “Catalytic decarbonylation of mixtures of methylfurfural and furfural,” in: Heterogeneous Catalysis in Reactions for the Preparation and Conversion of Heterocyclic Compounds [in Russian], Riga (1971), pp. 61–67.Google Scholar
  32. 32.
    M. V. Shimanskaya, S. A. Giller, and I. I. Ioffe, “Vapor-phase catalytic oxidation of furan compounds,” in: Heterogeneous Catalysis in Reactions for the Preparation and Conversion of Heterocyclic Compounds [in Russian], Riga (1971), pp. 5–24.Google Scholar
  33. 33.
    M. V. Shimanskaya, B. É. Gofman, A. A. Lazdyn'sh, and S. A. Giller, “Catalytic deaminocyclization of polyfunctional amines in the liquid phase,” in: Heterogeneous Catalysis in Reactions for the Preparation and Conversion of Heterocyclic Compounds [in Russian], Riga (1971), pp. 185–194.Google Scholar
  34. 34.
    A. Ya. Karmil'chik, V. V. Stonkus, and S. A. Giller, “Research on the vapor-phase catalytic conversion of γ-butyrolactone,” Izv. Akad. Nauk LatvSSR, Ser. Khim., 167–173 (1972).Google Scholar
  35. 35.
    S. A. Giller, V. A. Slavinskaya, I. A. Milman, É. E. Dzilyuma, D. R. Kreile, D. Ya. Églite, M. V. Shimanskaya, and A. K. Strautin', “Method for the vapor-phase catalytic oxidation of furan to maleic anhydride,” USSR Author's Certificate No. 406828; Byul. Izobr., No. 46, 67 (1973).Google Scholar
  36. 36.
    S. A. Giller, É. E. Dzilyuma, V. A. Slavinskaya, I. A. Milman, I. I. Geiman, D. R. Kreile, and G. P. Sokolov, “Method for the preparation of maleic anhydride,” USSR Author's Certificate No. 385957; Byul. Izobr., No. 26, 82 (1973).Google Scholar
  37. 37.
    S. A. Giller, and M. V. Shimanskaya, “Mechanism of the catalytic reactions in the oxidation of furan and pyridine compounds,” in: Mechanisms and Kinetics of Heterogeneous Reactions [in Russian], Nauka, Moscow (1973), pp. 47–55.Google Scholar
  38. 38.
    S. A. Giller, A. Ya. Karmil'chik, V. V. Stonkus, É. Kh. Korchagova, Zh. G. Baikova, and M. V. Shimanskaya, “Method for the preparation of methyl propyl ketone,” USSR Author's Certificate No. 386906; Byul. Izobr., No. 27, 61 (1973).Google Scholar
  39. 39.
    A. Ya. Karmil'chik, V. V. Stonkus, M. V. Shimanskaya, and S. A. Giller, “Vapor-phase conversion of ethanol over a promoted chromium-zinc-manganese catalyst,” Izv. Akad. Nauk LatvSSR, Ser. Khim., 421–426 (1974).Google Scholar
  40. 40.
    S. A. Giller, V. I. Gryaznov, L. F. Pavlova, L. F. Bulenkova, Ya. F. Oshis, and M. V. Shimanskaya, “Conversion of heterocyclic compounds on membrane catalysts,” Khim. Geterotsikl. Soedin., 599–602 (1975).Google Scholar
  41. 41.
    E. Dziluma, S. Giller (Hiller), S. Slavinskaya (Slavinska), V. Evgrashin, D. Kreile, A. Strautina, and J. Milman, “Some aspects of the genesis of vandium catalysts for vapor-phase oxidation and oxidative ammonolysis of heterocyclic and other compounds. Scientific bases for the preparation of heterogeneous catalysis.” An International Symposium, Brussels, 1975, B5, 1–10 (1975).Google Scholar
  42. 42.
    S. Giller (Hiller), A. Karmil'chik (Karmilchik), V. Stonkus, B. Kataev (Katayev), and M. Shimanskaya (Shymanska), Promoted chromium-zinc-manganese oxide catalyst for decarbonylation reactions and scientific principles of its preparation. An international Sympsoium, Brussels, 1975, F4, 1–8.Google Scholar

VII. Physical Organic Chemistry

  1. 1.
    G. Ya. Vanag, Ya. A. Éidus, and S. A. Giller, “Tautomerism and isomerism of 2-nitroindane-1,3-dione,” Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 79, 977–980 (1951).Google Scholar
  2. 2.
    Ya. P. Stradyn' and S. A. Giller, “Mechanism of the polarographic reduction of 2-nitrofuran,” Izv. Akad. Nauk LatvSSR, No. 10, 121–126 (1958).Google Scholar
  3. 3.
    Ya. P. Stradyn', S. A. Giller, and A. Ya. Dzene, “Polarographic reduction of some 5-nitrofuran derivatives used as chemotherapeutic agents,” Izv. Akad. Nauk LatvSSR, No. 12, 71–78 (1959).Google Scholar
  4. 4.
    Ya. P. Stradyn', S. A. Giller, and Yu. K. Yur'ev, “Polarographic reduction of 2-nitrofuran and 2-nitroselenophene derivatives,” Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 129, 816–819 (1959).Google Scholar
  5. 5.
    Ya. P. Stradyn, S. A. Giller, Yu. K. Yur'ev, and E. L. Zaitseva, “Polarographic study of 2-nitroselenophene derivatives,” Izv. Akad. Nauk LatvSSR, No. 3, 85–92 (1960).Google Scholar
  6. 6.
    Ya. P. Stradyn' and S. A. Giller, “Polarographic study of 5-substituted 2-nitrofuran derivatives,” Izv. Akad. Nauk LatvSSR, No. 2, 95–100 (1960).Google Scholar
  7. 7.
    Ya. A. Éidus, K. K. Venter, and S. A. Giller, “Effect of terminal substituents in 5- nitrofurylpolyene derivatives and their electronic spectra,” Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 141, 655–658 (1961).Google Scholar
  8. 8.
    I. B. Mazheika, S. A. Giller, P. A. Gembitskii, R. Ya. Levina, “Dipole moments of some phenylcyclopropane derivatives,” Zh. Obshch. Khim., 33, 1698–1699 (1963).Google Scholar
  9. 9.
    R. A. Gavar, Ya. P. Stradyn', and S. A. Giller, “Electrochemical generation of free-radical anions in a number of 5-nitrofuran derivatives,” Izv. Akad. Nauk LatvSSR, Ser. Khim., 381 (1964).Google Scholar
  10. 10.
    R. A. Gavar, Ya. P. Stradyn', and S. A. Giller, “Electrochemical generation of free-radical anions in the 5-nitrofuran series,” Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 157, 1424–1426 (1964).Google Scholar
  11. 11.
    R. A. Gavar, Ya. P. Stradyn', and S. A. Giller, “Recording of the ESR spectra of short-lived free-radical anions,” Zavod. Lab., 31, 41–45 (1965).Google Scholar
  12. 12.
    S. A. Giller, I. B. Mazheika, and I. I. Grandberg, “Electron density distribution in heterocyclic systems with two adjacent nitrogen atoms. II. Dipole moment of pyrazole,” Khim. Geterotsikl. Soedin., 103–106 (1965).Google Scholar
  13. 13.
    S. A. Giller, I. B. Mazheika, and I. I. Grandberg, “Electron density distribution in heterocyclic systems with two adjacent nitrogen atoms. III. Dipole moments of some alkyl, aryl, and nitro derivatives of pyrazole,” Khim. Geterotsikl. Soedin., 107–111 (1965).Google Scholar
  14. 14.
    A. Ya. Karmil'chik, S. A. Giller, and M. V. Shimanskaya, “Isotope exchange of furan with heavy water,” Izv. Akad. Nauk LatvSSR, Ser. Khim., 328–331 (1966).Google Scholar
  15. 15.
    J. Stradins, R. Gawars, G. Reihmanis, and S.Giller (Hillers), “Untersuchungen von intermediären Reduktionsprodukten der 2-Nitrofuran-Derivate mit Hilfe der Polarographie und der ESR Spektrometrie,” in: Electrochemische Methoden und Prinzipien in der Molekular Biologie. III Jenaer Symposium, 25 bis 29 Mai, 1965. Vorträge und Diskussionen. Berlin, 1966, pp. 601–610 (Abhandlungen der Deutschen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin. Klasse für Medizin, 1966, 4).Google Scholar
  16. 16.
    I. B. Mazheika, G. I. Chipen, and S. A. Giller, “Electron density distribution in heterocyclic systems with two adjacent nitrogen atoms. IV. Dipole moments of some 1,2,4-triazole derivatives,” Khim. Geterotsikl. Soedin., 776–782 (1966).Google Scholar
  17. 17.
    S. A. Giller, I. B. Mazheika, I. I. Grandberg, and L. I. Gorbacheva, “Electron density distribution in heterocyclic systems with two adjacent nitrogen atoms. V. Dipole moments of some halo, amino, and hydroxy derivatives of pyrazole,” Khim. Geterotsikl. Soedin., 130–134 (1967).Google Scholar
  18. 18.
    S. A. Giller, I. B. Mazheika, and I. I. Grandberg, “Electron density distribution in heterocyclic systems with two adjacent nitrogen atoms. VI. Dipole moments of some bis-pyrazole systems and polycondensed systems containing a pyrazole ring,” Khim. Geterotsikl. Soedin., 884–888 (1967).Google Scholar
  19. 19.
    Ya. A. Éidus, A. Ya. Ékmane, K. K. Venter, and S. A. Giller, Atlas of the Electronic Spectra of 5-Nitrofuran Compounds [in Russian], Zinatne, Riga (1968), p. 160.Google Scholar
  20. 20.
    J. Éidus, A. Ya. Ekmane, K. K. Venters, and S. A. Giller (Hilier), Atlas of Electronic Spectra of 5-Nitrofuran Compounds, Ann Arbour Sci. Publishers, Inc., Portland, Oregon (1970).Google Scholar
  21. 21.
    K. K. Venter, Ya. A. Eidus, D. O. Lolya, and S. A. Giller, “Syntheses involving 5-nitro-2-furylpolyalkenals and 5-nitro-2-furylpolyalkenones. VIII. Synthesis and electronic and vibrational spectra of some ω,ω′-bis-(5-nitro-2-furyl)polyalkenes,” Khim. Geterotsikl. Soedin., 405–412 (1968).Google Scholar
  22. 22.
    Ya. P. Stradyn', R. A. Gavar, V.K. Grin', and S. A. Giller, “Stability and kinetics of the disappearance of anion radicals of the nitrofuran series,” Teor. Eksp. Khim. (Kiev), No. 4, 774–779 (1968).Google Scholar
  23. 23.
    M. G. Voronkov, S. A. Giller, I. N. Goncharova, L. I. Mironova, and V. P. Feshin, “Cl35 Nuclear quadrupole resonance of alkane-α,ω-dicarboxylic acid chlorides,” Izv. Akad. Nauk LatvSSR, Ser. Khim., 250–251 (1969).Google Scholar
  24. 24.
    G. P. Sokolov and S. A. Giller, “Synthesis of cyclic diacetals of fumaraldehyde, α,α′-dibromosuccinaldehyde, and 2-butynedial,” Khim. Geterotsikl. Soedin., 32–35 (1969).Google Scholar
  25. 25.
    R. A. Gavar, V. A. Zilitis, Ya. P. Stradyn', and S. A. Giller, “π-Electron structure of the nitrofuran system. I. Distribution of the unpaired electron in anion radicals of 5-nitrofuran and its 2-substituted derivatives,” Khim. Geterotsikl. Soedin., 294–298 (1970).Google Scholar
  26. 26.
    R. A. Gavar, V. A. Zilitis, Ya. P. Stradyn', and S. A. Giller, “π-Electron structure of the nitrofuran system. II. Molecular orbitals of the π electrons of 5-nitrofuran and its 2-substituted derivatives,” Khim. Geterotsikl, Soedin., 3–8 (1971).Google Scholar
  27. 27.
    A. D. Garnovskii, Yu. V. Kolodyazhnyi, O. A. Osipov, V. I. Minkin, S. A. Giller, I. B. Mazheika, and I. I. Grandberg, “Dipole moments and structures of azoles,” Khim. Geterotsikl. Soedin., 867–892 (1971).Google Scholar
  28. 28.
    G. O. Reikhmanis, Ya. P. Stradyn', R. A. Gavar, and S. A. Giller, “Electrochemical and protolytic transformations of α-phenyl- and α-(2-furyl)-β-nitroethylene,” Zh. Obshch. Khim., 41, 906–910 (1971).Google Scholar
  29. 29.
    I. K. Tutane, Ya. P. Stradyn', B. V. Kurgan, and S. A. Giller., “Polarographic behavior of thiol ethers of aromatic and furan carboxylic acids,” Zh. Obshch. Khim., 41, 1912–1915 (1971).Google Scholar
  30. 30.
    Ya. P. Stradyn', I. Ya. Kravis, G. O. Reikhmanis, and S. A. Giller, “Polarographic study of the conductivity of the polar effect of a substituent through the furan ring and side bridged groupings,” Khim. Geterotsikl. Soedin., 1309–1312 (1972).Google Scholar
  31. 31.
    R. A. Gavar, L. Kh. Baumane, Ya. P. Stradyn', and S. A. Giller, “π-Electron structure of the nitrofuran system. III. Effect of the medium on the character of the ESR spectra of anion radicals of 5-nitrofurans,” Khim. Geterotsikl. Soedin., 435–440 (1972).Google Scholar
  32. 32.
    I. V. Turovskii, V. T. Glezer, L. Ya. Avota, Ya. P. Stradyn', and S. A. Giller, “Protolysis constants of 6-pyridazone derivatives,” Khim. Geterotsikl. Soedin., 993–995 (1973).Google Scholar
  33. 33.
    Ya. P. Stradyn', V. P. Kadysh, and S. A. Giller, “Polarography of heterocyclic compounds. I. General data on the polarographic behavior of heterocycles and electrochemical reduction of heteroaromatic compounds,” Khim. Geterotsikl. Soedin., 1587–1603 (1973).Google Scholar
  34. 34.
    V. T. Glezer, Ya. P. Stradyn', I. K. Tutane, L. Ya. Avota, and S. A. Giller, “Polarographic reduction of 6-pyridazone and its derivatives,” Zh. Obshch. Khim., 43, 1150–1153 (1973).Google Scholar
  35. 35.
    G. P. Sokolov and S. A. Giller, “Stereochemistry of bisdioxolane systems. I. Synthesis and configuration of isomers of 1,2-bis [4-(p-tosyloxymethyl)-1,3-dioxolan-2-yl]ethane,” Khim. Geterotsikl. Soedin., 1608–1610 (1973).Google Scholar
  36. 36.
    R. A. Gavar, L. Kh. Baumane, Ya. P. Stradyn', and S. A. Giller, “π-Electron structure of the nitrofuran system. IV. ESR Spectra of the anion radicals of 2-vinylene derivatives of 5-nitrofuran,” Khim. Geterotsikl. Soedin., 324–329 (1974).Google Scholar
  37. 37.
    B. V. Kurgane, A. K. Grinvalde, Ya. P. Stradyn', M. T. Brakmane, and S. A. Giller, “Enolizability of thiol esters of acetoacetic and malonic acids,” Zh. Organ. Khim., 11, 2306–2309 (1974).Google Scholar
  38. 38.
    Ya. P. Stradyn', V. P. Kadysh, and S. A. Giller, “Polarography of heterocyclic compounds. II. Heteroethylene and heteroparaffin compounds. Effect of substituents in the side chain on the parameters of electrical reduction of heterocyclic compounds,” Khim. Geterotsikl. Soedin., 147–162 (1974).Google Scholar
  39. 39.
    V. A. Pestunovich, V. G. Sidorkin, V. A. Shagun, M. G. Voronkov, S. A. Giller, É. É. Liepin'sh, and A. V. Eremeev, “Conformational analysis of 2-phenyl-1, 3-diazabicyclo [3.1.-0]hexane,” Khim. Geterotsikl. Soedin., 936–940 (1975).Google Scholar
  40. 40.
    S. A. Giller, É. É. Liepin'sh, A. V. Eremeev, and V. A. Kholodnikov, “PMR spectra of 1,3-diazabicyclo[3.1.0] hexanes in the presence of tris (dipivaloylmethanato) europium,” Khim. Geterotsikl. Soedin., 940–942 (1975).Google Scholar

VIII. Organic Analysis

  1. 1.
    Ya. P. Stradyn', S. A. Giller, and L. K. Lepin', “Determination of the solubility of nitrofurans in water by means of polarography,” Izv. Akad. Nauk LatvSSR, No. 1, 113–120 (1958).Google Scholar
  2. 2.
    S. A. Giller, A. Ya. Krauya, and Z. Ya. Zelmene, “Method for the quantitative determination of mercury in mercuirichlorides of the furan series,” Izv. Akad. Nauk LatvSSR, No. 4, 75–79 (1959).Google Scholar
  3. 3.
    M. V. Shiraanskaya, S. A. Giller, and V. A. Slavinskaya “Standardization of the quality of industrial-grade furfural,” Khim. Prom. (Riga), No. 2, 20–22 (1961).Google Scholar
  4. 4.
    V. É. Égert, M. V. Shimanskaya, and S. A. Giller, “Methods for the quantitative determination of 5-nitrofurans. I. Modified Kjeldahl method for the determination of 5-nitrofurfural derivatives, Izv. Akad. Nauk LatvSSR, Ser. Khim., 55–60 (1961).Google Scholar
  5. 5.
    V. É. Égert, M. V. Shimanskaya, and S. A. Giller, “Methods for the quantitative determination of 5-nitrofurans. III. Colorimetry,” Akad. Nauk LatvSSR, Ser. Khim., 199–204 (1961).Google Scholar
  6. 6.
    S. A. Giller, V. É. Égert, and M. V. Shimanskaya, “Analytical determination of furazolidone,” in: Furazolidone [in Russian], Izd. Akad. Nauk LatvSSR, Riga (1962), pp. 17–27.Google Scholar
  7. 7.
    V. É. Égert, M. V. Shimanskaya, and S. A. Giller, “Methods for the quantitative determination of 5-nitrofurans. IV. Potentiometric determination of N-(5′-nitro-2′-furfurylidene)-1-aminohydantoin (furadonine),” Izv. Akad. Nauk LatvSSR, Ser. Khim., 39–43 (1962).Google Scholar
  8. 8.
    S. A. Giller, V. É. Égert, M. V. Shimanskaya, and S. K. Germane, “Methods for the quantitative determination of 5-nitrofurans. V. Spectrophotometeric determination on N-(5′-nitro-2′-furfurylidene)-3-amino-2-oxazolidone (furazolidone) in the presence of some impurities,” Izv. Akad. Nauk LatvSSR, Ser. Khim., 577–581 (1962).Google Scholar
  9. 9.
    A. A. Anderson, A. Ya. Karmil'chik, M. V. Shimanskaya, and S. A. Giller, “Application of gas—liquid chromatography for the analysis of furan and its derivatives,” Izv. Akad. Nauk LatvSSR, Ser. Khim., 168–176 (1963).Google Scholar
  10. 10.
    Ya. P. Stradyn', I. F. Aizpuriete, and S. A. Giller, “Polarographic study of a new antibacterial preparation — furazoline,” Izv. Akad. Nauk LatvSSR, Ser. Khim., 29–34 (1963).Google Scholar
  11. 11.
    Ya. P. Stradyn', I. K. Tutane, M. A. Alberta, and S. A. Giller, “Polarographic behavior of furothiazole [2-acetamido-4-(5-nitro-2-furyl)-thiazole],” Izv. Akad. Nauk LatvSSR, Ser. Khim., 371–376 (1963).Google Scholar
  12. 12.
    V. É. Égert, M. V. Shimanskaya, and S. A. Giller, “Methods for the quantitative determination of 5-nitrofurans. VI. Conductometric determination of 5-nitrofuran derivatives containing a hydantoin ring (furadonine and furazidine),” Izv. Akad. Nauk LatvSSR, Ser. Khim., 177–180 (1963).Google Scholar
  13. 13.
    V. É. Égert, S. A. Giller, A. A. Lielgalve, and M. V. Shimanskaya, “Methods for the quantitative determination of 5-nitrofurans. VII. Spectrophotometric determination,” Izv. Akad. Nauk LatvSSR, Ser. Khim., 531–540 (1963).Google Scholar
  14. 14.
    A. A. Anderson, A. Ya. Karmil'chik, M. V. Shimanskaya, and S. A. Giller, “Application of gas-liquid chromatography for the analysis of mixtures of furan compounds,” in: Molecular Chromatography [in Russian], Izd. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Moscow (1964), pp. 52–57.Google Scholar
  15. 15.
    A. Ya. Karmil'chik, V. V. Stonkus, M. V. Shimanskaya, and S. A. Giller, “Chromatographic analysis of furfural,” Izv. Akad. Nauk LatvSSR, Ser. Khim., 543–546 (1967).Google Scholar
  16. 16.
    S. A. Giller, V. É. Égert, M. V. Shimanskaya, and Ya. P. Stradyn', “Analytical determination of furagin and solafur,” in: Furagin and Solafur [in Russian], Izd. Akad. Nauk LatvSSR, Riga (1968), pp. 7–31.Google Scholar
  17. 17.
    A. Ya. Karmil'chik, V. V. Stonkus, L. S. Efimova, M. V. Shimanskaya, and S. A. Giller, “Chromatographic analysis of mixtures containing methylfurfural,” Izv. Akad. Nauk Latv-SSR, Ser. Khim., 29–32 (1968).Google Scholar
  18. 18.
    S. A. Giller, V. É. Égert, K. K. Venter, N. Ya. Ozolinya, A. A. Lielgalve, and D. O. Lolya, “Analytical determination of maleic acid hydrazide and its salts,” in: Maleic Acid Hydrazide as a Plant-Growth Regulator [in Russian], Nauka, Moscow (1973), pp. 310–318 (1973).Google Scholar
  19. 19.
    A. A. Avots, V. D. Shatts, and A. Ya. Karmil'chik, “Study of the hydrogenolysis of furan derivatives by means of pulse chromatography,” in: Chromatographic Analysis in Wood Chemistry [in Russian], Zinatne, Riga (1975), pp. 162–168.Google Scholar

IX. Interrelationship between Structure and Physiological Activity

  1. 1.
    S. A. Giller, “Possible reason for the bacterial activity of some organic compounds, particularly derivatives of the furan series,” Izv. Akad. Nauk LatvSSR, No. 12, 15–44 (1948).Google Scholar
  2. 2.
    K. K. Medne, S. A. Giller, S. K. Germane, and K. K. Venter, “Interrelationship between chemical structure and the antituberculous activity of some compounds of the 5-nitrofuran series,” in: Problems of Tuberculosis [in Russian], Vol. 7, Chemotherapy [in Russian], Riga (1967), pp. 373–380.Google Scholar
  3. 3.
    J. Stradin'sh (Stradins), S. Giller (Hiller), R. Gavars, G. Reikhmanis (Reihmanis), and L. Baumane, “Electrochemical properties and biological activity of nitrofurans,” in: Biological Aspects of Electrochemistry. Proceedings of the First International Symposium, May 31 to June 4, 1971, Basel-Stuttgart (1971), pp. 607–617.Google Scholar
  4. 4.
    S. A. Giller, A. B. Glaz, V. E. Golender, L. A. Rastrigin, and A. B. Rozenblit, “Application of the theory of sample recognition for the prediction of the pharmacological activity of chemical compounds,” Khim.-Farmats. Zh., No. 12, 18–22 (1972).Google Scholar
  5. 5.
    S. A. Giller, V. E. Golender, A. B. Rosenblit, L. A. Rastrigin, and A. B. Glaz, “Cybernetic methods of drug design. I. Statement of the problem — the perceptron approach,” Computers and Biomed. Res., No. 6, 411–414 (1973).Google Scholar

X. Search for and Study of Antibacterial and Antituberculous Substances

  1. 1.
    S. A. Giller, “Research of the Academy of Sciences of the Latvian SSR on the industrial incorporation and medical adoption of new medicinal preparations [synthesis and production of the antituberculous preparation PASK],” Izv. Akad. Nauk LatvSSR, No. 12, 27–46 (1950).Google Scholar
  2. 2.
    S. A. Giller, A. K. Lokenbakh, and L. A. Mai, “Research on the synthesis of 4-aminosalicylic acid,” in: p-Aminosalicylic Acid (PASK) in Tuberculosis Therapy [in Russian], Izd. Akad. Nauk LatvSSR, Riga (1950), pp. 7–25.Google Scholar
  3. 3.
    S. A, Giller, M. Yu. Lidak, M. Ya. Berklava, and M. V. Tarvid, “Antituberculous activity of a preparation containing isonicotinoylhydrazide,” Izv. Akad. Nauk LatvSSR, No. 10, 157–160 (1952).Google Scholar
  4. 4.
    S. A. Giller, M. Yu. Lidak, M. Ya. Berklava, and M. V. Tarvid, “Antituberculous activity of a preparation containing isonicotinoylhydrazide,” in: Tubazid [in Russian], Izd. Akad. Nauk LatvSSR, Riga (1968).Google Scholar
  5. 5.
    S. A. Giller, Ya. P. Stradyn', and N. S. Ratenberg, “Dynamics of the excretion of some new preparations of the nitrofuran series from the organism,” Izv. Akad. Nauk LatvSSR, No. 3, 107–114 (1959).Google Scholar
  6. 6.
    S. P. Zaeva, S. A. Giller, S. K. Germane, Ya. P. Stradyn', L. N. Alekseeva, L. V. Kruzmetra, M. A. Alberta, I. F. Aizpuriete, and R. Yu. Kalnberg, “Experimental study of a new preparation of the nitrofuran series — furazoline (F-150),” Zh. Mikrobiol. Epidemiol, i Immunobiol., No. 10, 17–20 (1961).Google Scholar
  7. 7.
    S. A. Giller and R. Yu. Kalnberg, “Synthesis of furazolidone,” in: Furazolidone [in Russian], Izd. Akad. Nauk LatvSSR, Riga, 5–15 (1962).Google Scholar
  8. 8.
    S. A. Giller, K. K. Medne, K. K. Venter, S. K. Germane, and A. Ya. Zile, “Study of the tuberculostatic activity of some derivatives of unsaturated aldehydes and ketones of the 5-nitrofuran series,” Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 144, 108–111 (1962).Google Scholar
  9. 9.
    S. A. Giller, S. P. Zaeva, K. K. Venter, L. N. Alekseeva, L. V. Kruzmetra, and S. K. Germane, “Syntheses involving 5-nitro-2-furylpolyalkenals and 5-nitro-2-furylpolyalkenones. VII. Synthesis and study of the antibacterial properties of derivatives of α,β-unsaturated and polyene aldehydes and ketones of the 5-nitrofuran series,” Khim. Geterotsikl. Soedin., 187–194 (1965).Google Scholar
  10. 10.
    S. A. Giller, A. Ya. Zile, L. V. Kruzmetra, V. I. Vereshchagina, K. K. Venter, and S. P. Korshunov, “Antibiotic activity of some acetylenic derivatives of furan,” Izv. Akad. Nauk LatvSSR, Ser. Khim., 104–108 (1967).Google Scholar
  11. 11.
    R. Yu. Kalnberg, K. K. Venter, B. A. Brizga, L. N. Alekseeva, L. V. Kruzmetra, and S. A. Giller, “Synthesis and antibacterial properties of some 5-morpholinomethyl-3-amino-2- oxazolidone derivatives of the 5-nitrofuran series,” Khim.-Farmats. Zh., No. 11, 47–49 (1967).Google Scholar
  12. 12.
    S. P. Zaeva, S. A. Giller, M. V. Shimanskaya, V. É. Égert, K. K. Venter, L. V. Kruzmetra, M. A. Alberta, L. N. Alekseeva, S. K. Germane, E. K. Brentsis, F. N. Branover, B. O. Press, and G. A. Grigalinovich, “Experimental study of a new chemotherapeutic preparation — solafur,” in: Furagin and Solafur [in Russian], Izd. Akad. Nauk LatvSSR, Riga (1968), pp. 33–40.Google Scholar
  13. 13.
    S. A. Giller, K. K. Medne, and R. Yu. Frim, “Tuberculostatic action of some derivatives of 5-(p-, m-, and o-nitrophenyl)furfurals,” Izv. Akad. Nauk LatvSSR, Ser. Khim., 133–136 (1969).Google Scholar
  14. 14.
    N. O. Saldabol, L. N. Alekseeva, B. A. Brizga, L. V. Kruzmetra, and S. A. Giller, “Synthesis and antimicrobial action of furyl-substituted indolizines, imidazo [1,2-a]pyrimidines, and imidazo [1,1-b] thiazoles,” Khim.-Farmats. Zh., No. 7, 20–25 (1970).Google Scholar
  15. 15.
    A. F. Blyuger, S. A. Giller, M. K. Indulen, É. N. Kibitkina, É. Z. Krupnikova, Ya. Yu. Polis, E. P. Semushina, and P. P. Khvatov, “Study of the chemoprophylaxis of influenza by means of aminoadamantane derivatives,” in: Chemoprophylaxis and Chemotherapy of Influenza [in Russian], Leningrad (1972), pp. 142–145.Google Scholar
  16. 16.
    S. A. Giller, L. A. Vol'f, and A. L. Meos, “Method for the modification of films and fibers in order to impart antibacterial properties to them,” French Patent No. 1368858 (1964).Google Scholar
  17. 17.
    S. A. Giller, L. A. Vol'f, and A. I. Meos, “Method for the imparting of antibacterial properties to articles obtained from polyvinyl alcohol,” US Patent No. 3390008 (1968).Google Scholar
  18. 18.
    S. A. Giller, V. V. Kotetskii, Ya. A. Kharit, L. A. Vol'f, and K. K. Venter, “Chemical fiber having antibacterial properties,” British Patent No. 1254702 (1972).Google Scholar

XI. Study of Fungicidal Preparations

  1. 1.
    S. A. Giller, A. Ya. Zile, and M. Ya. Berklava, “Method for the treatment of skin diseases. The preparation nitrofurylene,” USSR Author's Certificate No. 186635; Byul. Izobr., No. 19, 70 (1966).Google Scholar
  2. 2.
    S. A. Giller, M. A. Alberta, A. Ya. Zile, L. I. Vereshchagin, K. K. Venter, and S. P. Korshunov, “Fungistatic activity of some acetylenic derivatives of furan and their effect on the respiratory intensity and the catalase activity of pathogenic fungi,” Izv. Akad. Nauk LatvSSR, Ser. Khim., 63–68 (1966).Google Scholar
  3. 3.
    N. O. Saldabol, S. A. Giller, L. N. Alekseeva, and B. A. Brizga, “Syntheses in the methyl 2-furyl ketone series. XII. (5-Nitro-2-furyl)-substituted imidazoheterocyclic compounds with a nitrogen atom in common,” Khim.-Farmats. Zh., No. 2, 27–31 (1967).Google Scholar
  4. 4.
    S. A. Giller, A. Ya. Zile, M. Ya. Berklava, B. O. Press, and K. K. Medne, “Fungistatic activity of some alcohols and esters of the nitrofuran series,” Izv. Akad. Nauk LatvSSR, Ser. Khim., 121–124 (1969).Google Scholar
  5. 5.
    S. A. Giller, A. Ya. Zile, M. Ya. Berklava, L. V. Kruzmetra, S. K. Germane, B. O. Press, M. A. Alberta, and G. A. Grigalinovich, “Nitrofurylene — A new original Soviet fungistat,” in: Experimental and Clinical Pharmacotherapy [in Russian], Vol. 1, Riga (1970), pp. 111–121.Google Scholar

XII. Study of Antiblastic Properties

  1. 1a.
    M. Yu. Lidak, S. A. Giller, and A. Ya. Medne, “Synthesis of some bifunctional derivatives of ethyleneimine with antiblastic action,” Izv. Akad. Nauk LatvSSR, No. 1, 87–90 (1959).Google Scholar
  2. 2a.
    M. Yu. Lidak, S. A. Giller, and A. Ya. Medne, “Synthesis of ThioTEFA,” in: ThioTEFA [in Russian], Izd. Akad. Nauk LatvSSR, Riga (1961), pp. 5–8.Google Scholar
  3. 3a.
    M. Yu. Lidak and S. A. Giller, “New ethyleneimine-containing cancerolytic polymers. New cancerostatic derivatives of ethyleneimine. Study of the reaction of ethyleneimine with derivatives containing carbonyl and carboxyl functions,” in: Methods for the Synthesis of and Search for Antitumorigenic Preparations, [in Russian], Izd. Akad. Med. Nauk SSSR, Moscow (1962), pp. 150–156.Google Scholar
  4. 4a.
    S. A. Giller, M. Yu. Lidak, R. K. Bane, and I. Ya. Birkmane, “Synthesis and technology of cyclophosphane,” in: Cyclophosphane [in Russian], Izd. Akad. Nauk LatvSSR, Riga (1965), PP. 7–12.Google Scholar
  5. 5a.
    S. A. Giller, M. Yu. Lidak, A. A, Zidermane, and A. G, Pinus, “Method for the treatment of erythremia. The preparation ‘imifos’,” USSR Author's Certificate No. 182877; Byul. Izobr., No. 12, 82 (1966).Google Scholar
  6. 6a.
    S. A. Giller, M. Yu. Lidak, and E. Ya. Markava, “Synthesis of new phosphoramides and thiophosphoramides for the treatment of malignant tumors,” in: Imifos [in Russian], Izd. Akad. Nauk. LatvSSR, Riga (1968), pp. 11–23.Google Scholar
  7. 7a.
    R. Yu. Kalnberg, K. K. Venter, N. M. Sukhova, A. A. Zidermane, A. Zh. Dauvarte, M. Yu. Lidak, and S. A. Giller, “Synthesis and study of the cytotoxic properties of bis(2-chlorethyl)amino and N,N-bis(2-chloroethyl)hydrazino derivatives,” Khim.-Farmats. Zh., No. 2, 10–16 (1968).Google Scholar
  8. 8a.
    R. Yu. Kalnberg, S. A. Giller, M. Yu. Lidak, L. N. Alekseeva, L. V. Kruzmetra, B. A. Brizga, A. Ya. Zile, and I. O. Petersone, “Synthesis and study of the biological activity of methyldithiocarbazonates of unsaturated aldehydes of the 5-nitrofuran series,” Khim.-Farmats. Zh., No. 11, 11–13 (1968).Google Scholar
  9. 9a.
    S. A. Giller, M. Yu. Lidak, K. K. Venter, R. Yu. Kalnberg, A. A. Ziderman, A. Zh. Dauvarte, and N. M. Sukhova, “Method for the preparation of N,N-[β-(5′-nitro-2′-furyl)-alkylidene]bis(2-chloroethyl) hydrazone(nifurone),” USSR Author's Certificate No. 257508; Byul. Izobr., No. 36, 29 (1969).Google Scholar
  10. 10a.
    S. A. Giller, M. Yu. Lidak, N. M. Sukhova, and K. K. Venter, “Method for the preparation of 2-[2′-(5′'-nitro-2′'-furyl) butadienyl]quinoline derivatives,” USSR Author's Certificate No. 242174; Byul. Izobr., No. 15, 26 (1969).Google Scholar
  11. 11a.
    S. A. Giller, M. Yu. Lidak, N. M. Sukhova, A. V. Eremeev, A. A. Ziderman, and I. I. Sablina, “Method for the preparation of substituted hydrazones of 4-carboxy-2-formylquinoline derivatives,” USSR Author's Certificate No. 333168; Byul. Izobr., No. 11, 97 (1972).Google Scholar
  12. 12a.
    A. Zh. Dauvarte, A. A. Ziderman, R. Yu. Kalnberga, M. Yu. Lidak, K. K. Venter, N. M. Sukhova, R. K. Verpele, and S. A. Giller, “Antitumorigenic activity of some derivatives of the 5-nitrofuran series,” in: Antitumorigenic Compounds of the 5-Nitrofuran Series. Experimental Studies [in Russian], Zinatne, Riga (1972), pp. 17–24.Google Scholar
  13. 13a.
    R. Yu. Kalnberga, S. A. Giller, M. Yu. Lidak, and N. M. Sukhova, “Synthesis of bis (2- chloroethyl)hydrazino and bis (2-chloroethyl)amino derivatives of 5-nitrofuran,” in: Antitumorigenic Compounds of the 5-Nitrofuran Series. Experimental Studies [in Russian], Zinatne, Riga (1972), pp. 31–32.Google Scholar
  14. 14a.
    A. Zh. Dauvarte, A. A. Zidermane, R. Yu. Kalnberga, M. Yu. Lidak, B. V. Kurgane, N. M. Sukhova, and S. A. Giller, “Antitumorigenic activity of N,N-bis(2-chloroethyl)hydrazino derivatives of aromatic and heterocyclic aldehydes,” in: Antitumorigenic Compounds of the 5-Nitrofuran Series. Experimental Studies [in Russian], Zinatne, Riga (1972), pp. 33–37.Google Scholar
  15. 15a.
    S. A. Giller, R. A. Zhuk, M. Yu. Lidak, and A. A. Ziderman, “New antitumorigenic preparations based on uracil derivatives,” Belgian Patent No. 708903 (1968).Google Scholar
  16. 16a.
    S. A. Giller, M. Yu. Lidak, K. K. Venter, R. Yu. Kalnberg, A. A. Ziderman, and A. Zh. Dauvarte, “Method for the preparation of N,N-bis (2-chlorethyl)hydrazones of the 5-nitrofuran series,” French Patent No. 154094 (1968); US Patent No. 1137467 (1968); French Patent No. 7161M (1969); Japanese Patent No. 577404 (1970); US Patent No. 3526643 (1970).Google Scholar
  17. 17a.
    S. A. Giller, R. A. Zhuk, M. Yu. Lidak, and A. A. Ziderman, “New method for the preparation of uracil derivatives,” French Patent No. 1574684 (1969); British Patent No. 1168391 (1969); French Patent No. 7448M (1969).Google Scholar
  18. 18a.
    S. A. Giller, M. Yu. Lidak, É. M. Markava, and A. A. Ziderman, “Phosphorus-containing derivatives of diethyleneimide,” British Patent No. 1052711 (1967).Google Scholar
  19. 19a.
    S. A. Giller, M. Yu. Lidak, É. M. Markava, and A. A. Ziderman, “Method for the preparation of diethyleneimides of phosphoric and thiophosphoric acids,” Japanese Patent No. 552461 (1968); West German Patent No. 1285475 (1968); Swiss Patent No. 319771 (1970).Google Scholar
  20. 20a.
    S. A. Giller, R. A. Zhuk, M. Yu. Lidak, and A. A. Ziderman, “Method for the preparation of N1-(2′-tetrahydrofuryl) and N1-(2′-tetrahydropyranyl) derivatives of 5-substituted uracils and their alkali-metal salts,” Swiss Patent No. 493557 (1970).Google Scholar
  21. 21a.
    S. A. Giller, M. Yu. Lidak, A. Zh. Dauvarte, R. Yu. Kalnberga, A. A. Stengrevich, V. A. Klyavinya, A. A. Zidermane, and O. I. Starkova, “Method for the preparation of β-bis(2-chlorethyl)hydrazones,” USSR Author's Certificate No. 445275; Byul. Izobr., No. 33, 184 (1975).Google Scholar
  22. 22a.
    A. A. Lazdyn'sh, D. Ya. Sniker, A. K. Veinberg, S. A. Giller, I. L. Knunyants, L. S. German, and V. A. Kozmina, “Method for the preparation of 5-fluorouracil,” British Patent No. 1323785 (1973); US Patent No. 3846429 (1974).Google Scholar
  23. 23a.
    S. A. Giller, R. A. Zhuk, A. É. Berzin', L. A. Sherin', and A. A. Lazdyn'sh, “Method for the preparation of N1-(2′-furanidyl) derivatives of 5-substituted uracils,” Belgian Patent No. 807556 (1974).Google Scholar

XIII. Study of Neurotropic and Psychotropic Compounds

  1. 1.
    S. A. Giller, Kh. M. Vasserman, and K. K. Venter, “Synthesis of some new ganglion-blocking and curarelike substances from furfural,” in: Problems in the Utilization of Pentosan-Containing Raw Material [in Russian], Riga (1958), pp. 393–401.Google Scholar
  2. 2.
    S. A. Giller, G. P. Sokolov, V. E. Klusha, and A. A. Kimenis, “Method for the preparation of 1,2-bis(4′-pyrrolidinomethyl-1,3′-dioxolan-2′-yl)ethane dimethiodide (dioxonium),” USSR Author's Certificate No. 267634; Byul. Izobr., No. 4, 13 (1959).Google Scholar
  3. 3.
    Kh. M. Vasserman and S. A. Giller, “Utilization of saturated nitrogen-containing heterocycles for the synthesis of ganglion-blocking and curarelike substances,” in: Chemistry, Technology, and Application of Pyridine and Quinoline Derivatives [in Russian], Riga (1960), pp. 207–221.Google Scholar
  4. 4.
    S. A. Giller, É. A. Baumanis, G. P. Sokolov, and V. Ya. Grinshtein, “Synthesis and Anti-MAO Activity of Alkylhydrazides of Pyridazine-3-carboxylic Acid,” Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 145, 440–442 (1962).Google Scholar
  5. 5.
    G. P. Sokolov, and S. A. Giller, “Method for the preparation of quaternary salts of 1,2-bis(4′-R,R-aminomethyl-1′,3′-dioxolan-2′-yl)ethane,” USSR Author's Certificate No. 196883; Byul. Izobr., No. 12, 42 (1967).Google Scholar
  6. 6.
    G. P. Sokolov, V. E. Klusha, A. A. Kimenis, and S. A. Giller, “Synthesis and curarizing action of quaternary salts of bisaminomethyldioxolanylethane and bisaminomethyldioxolanyl ethylene,” Khim.-Farmats Zh., No. 3, 3–7 (1968).Google Scholar
  7. 7.
    G. P. Sokolov, S. A. Giller, A. A. Kimenis, V. E. Klusha, and Ya. Ya. Ginters, “Medicinal agent,” USSR Author's Certificate No. 278963; Byul. Izobr., No. 26, 82 (1970).Google Scholar
  8. 8.
    G. P. Sokolov, A. A. Kimenis, D. K. Kruskop, V. E. Klusha, and S. A. Giller, “Synthesis and pharmacological properties of cyclic diacetals of sebacaldehyde,” Khim.-Farmats. Zh., No. 2, 10–14 (1972).Google Scholar
  9. 9.
    G. P. Sokolov, R. O. Vitolin', and S. A. Giller, “Synthesis and pharmacological properties of the hydrochlorides and methiodides of aminomethyl derivatives of 2-[diphenyl (hydroxy)methyl]-1,3-dioxolane,” Khim.-Farmats Zh., No. 12, 10–15 (1973).Google Scholar
  10. 10.
    G. P. Sokolov, S. A. Giller, A. A. Kimenis, V. E. Klusha, Ya. Ya. Ginters, and M. M. Veveris, “Dioxonium — a new curarelike agent,” Khim.-Farmats. Zh., No. 2, 60–61 (1974).Google Scholar
  11. 11.
    G. P. Sokolov, A. A. Kimenis, M. M. Veveris, and S. A. Giller, “Synthesis and curarelike properties of quaternary ammonium derivatives of cyclic acetals of levulinaldehyde and levulinic acid,” Khim.-Farmats. Zh., No. 3, 8–13 (1973).Google Scholar
  12. 12.
    S. A. Giller, G. P. Sokolov, A. A. Kimenis, and V. E. Klusha, “Method for the preparation of 1,2-bis(4′-pyrrolidinomethyl-1′,3′-dioxolan-2′-yl) ethane,” Belgian Patent No. 743137 (1970); US Patent No. 3661929 (1972); Japanest Patent No. 26787 (1972); French Patent No. 2059981 (1973); West German Patent No. 1923843 (1974).Google Scholar
  13. 13.
    S. A. Giller, G. P. Sokolov, A. A. Kimenis, and V. E. Klusha, “Method for the preparation of 1,2-bis(4′-pyrrolidinomethyl-1′, 3′-dioxolan-2′-yl)ethane dimethiodide,” Swiss Patent No. 503049 (1971).Google Scholar
  14. 14.
    S. A. Giller, G. P. Sokolov, A. A. Kimenis, and V. E. Klusha, “Changes in natural dioxolane derivatives and their utilization for pharmaceutical preparations,” British Patent No. 1244437 (1971).Google Scholar

XIV. Technology of the Manufacture of Organic Compounds

  1. 1.
    S. A. Giller, M. V. Shimanskaya, and I. I. Ioffe, “Vapor-phase catalytic oxidation of furfural to maleic anhydride,” in: Problems in the Utilization of Pentosan-Containing Raw Material [in Russian], Riga (1958), pp. 263–275.Google Scholar
  2. 2.
    M. M. Gershov and S. A. Giller, “Method for the purification of technical-grade p-aminosalicylic acid,” USSR Author's Certificate No. 118212; Byul. Izobr., No. 19, 33 (1959).Google Scholar
  3. 3.
    S. A. Giller, É. V. Zarin'sh, and M. M. Gershov, “Method for the preparation of p-amino-salicyclic acid by carbonation of m-aminophenol,” USSR Author's Certificate No. 118213; Byul. Izobr., No. 4, 13 (1959).Google Scholar
  4. 4.
    M. V. Shimanskaya and S. A. Giller, “Development of a new method for the industrial production of maleic anhydride,” Khim. Prom., No. 3, 25–28 (1960).Google Scholar
  5. 5.
    M. V. Shimanskaya and S. A. Giller, “Preparation of synthetic pyruvic and malic acids from inedible raw material,” in: Material from the Scientific-Technical Conference on the Intensification of Processes for the Manufacture of Nutritive Acids [in Russian], Riga (1961), pp. 113–122.Google Scholar
  6. 6.
    A. A. Avot, M. V. Shimanskaya, S. A. Giller, V. A. Slavinskaya, M. K. Sile, and I. Ya. Silis, “Pilot apparatus for the study of catalytic vapor-phase oxidation processes,” Izv. Akad. Nauk LatvSSR, Ser. Khim., 209–215 (1967).Google Scholar
  7. 7.
    A. Ya. Karmil'chik, V. V. Stonkus, M. V. Shimanskaya, and S. A. Giller, “Industrial method for the preparation of α-methylfuran,” Izv. Akad. Nauk LatvSSR, Ser. Khim., 747–748 (1969).Google Scholar
  8. 8.
    S. A. Giller, A. Ya. Karmil'chik, A. A. Avot, A. P. Zeibot, V. A. Kupleniek, G. A. Énin'sh, V. V. Stonkus, M. V. Shimanskaya, “New technology for the preparation of furan,” Gidrolizn. Lesokhim. Prom., No. 4, 9–11 (1970).Google Scholar
  9. 9.
    A. Ya. Karmil'chik, V. V. Stonkus, M. V. Shimanskaya, and S. A. Giller, “Preparation of α-methylfuran from still residues from furfural production,” Gidrolizn. Lesokhim. Promysh., No. 7, 12–14 (1970).Google Scholar
  10. 10.
    Zh. É. Musha, S. A. Giller, and M. V. Shimanskaya, “Dehydration of Maleic Acid. III. Periodic dehydration with an experimental industrial apparatus,” Izv. Akad. Nauk LatvSSR, Ser. Khim., 182–190 (1970).Google Scholar
  11. 11.
    Zh. É. Musha, S. A. Giller, M. V. Shimanskaya, R. A. Liepinya, and Ya. P. Zile, “Desublimation of maleic anhydride from the contact gases from the oxidation of furfural,” Izv. Akad. Nauk LatvSSR, Ser. Khim., 175–181 (1970).Google Scholar
  12. 12.
    B. O. Polishchuk, V. V. Kotetskii, E. I. Shapiro, L. A. Vol'f, and S. A. Giller, “Preparation of an antimicrobial acetate fiber for medical purposes,” Khimicheskie Volokna, No. 4, 64–65 (1970).Google Scholar
  13. 13.
    A. A. Anderson, S. P. Yurel', M. V. Shimanskaya, and S. A. Giller, “Monitoring of the production of piperazine,” in: Gas Chromatography. A Collection of Scientific Works [in Russian], Moscow (1971), pp. 61–64.Google Scholar
  14. 14.
    Zh. É. Musha, S. A. Giller, Ya. P. Zile, and M. V. Shimanskaya, “Rectification of maleic anhydride with an experimental industrial apparatus,” Izv. Akad. Nauk LatvSSR, Ser. Khim., 59–63 (1971).Google Scholar
  15. 15.
    Zh. É. Musha, S. A. Giller, M. V. Shimanskaya, and Ya. P. Zile, “Search for methods for the preservation of the colorlessness of commercial-grade maleic anhydride on prolonged storage,” Izv. Akad. Nauk LatvSSR, Ser. Khim., 356–364 (1971).Google Scholar
  16. 16a.
    S. A. Giller, K. K. Venter, V. A. Kuplenieks, G. D. Tirzit, Kh. I. Girshovich, Z. G. Fridman, and S. G. Fridlender, “Synthesis and technology of the manufacture of the maleic acid hydrazide preparations GMK-T and GMK-Na,” in: Maleic Acid Hydrazide as a Plant-Growth Regulator [in Russian], Nauka, Moscow (1973), pp. 343–350.Google Scholar
  17. 17.
    S. A. Giller, K. K. Venter, A. A. Lazdyn'sh, R. Yu. Kalnberga, D. O. Lolya, V. V. Tsirule, V. É. Égert, and V. K. Ulaste, “Synthesis of β-(5-nitro-2-furyl) acrolein and optimization of the processes used to prepare it,” Khim.-Farmats. Zh., No. 2, 29–33 (1974).Google Scholar
  18. 18.
    A. A. Avots, A. Ya. Karmil'chik, V. V. Stonkus, V. S. Aizbalt-s, M. V. Shimanskaya, and S. A. Giller, “Technology for the preparation of α-methylfuran from methylfurfural,” Izv. Akad. Nauk LatvSSR, Ser. Khim., 233–238 (1975).Google Scholar

XV. History and Organization of Science

  1. 1.
    S. A. Giller, “The life and work of [Professor and Doctor of Chemical Sciences] Paul Kalnin',” Izv. Akad. Nauk LatvSSR, No. 12, 155–160 (1956).Google Scholar
  2. 2b.
    A. I. Kalnin'sh and S. A. Giller, “Possibility of the utilization of woodcutting waste products,” in: Status and Prospects for the Study of the Plant Resources of the USSR [in Russian], Izd. Akad. Nauk. SSSR, Moscow-Leningrad (1958), pp. 204–212.Google Scholar
  3. 3.
    S. A. Giller, “Advances in organic synthesis. Research of the Institute of Organic Synthesis of the Academy of Sciences of the Latvian SSR,” Izv. Akad. Nauk LatvSSR, No. 4, 24–33 (1966).Google Scholar
  4. 4.
    S. A. Giller, “Corresponding Member of the Academy of Sciences of the Latvian SSR Mikhail Grigor'evich Voronkov,” Izv. Akad. Nauk LatvSSR, No. 4, 138–139 (1966).Google Scholar
  5. 5.
    S. A. Giller and A. R. Val'dman, “Yan Voldemarovich Peive [on his 60th birthday],” Izv. Akad. Nauk LatvSSR, No. 7, 149–151 (1966).Google Scholar
  6. 6.
    S. A. Giller, “Prospects for the development of scientific research in 1971–1975 in the institutes of the division of chemical and biological sciences of the Academy of Sciences of the Latvian SSR,” Izv. Akad. Nauk LatvSSR, No. 3, 22–31 (1968).Google Scholar
  7. 7.
    S. A. Giller, “Results of the most important scientific research in the chemical and biological sciences and their application in the national economy,” Izv. Akad. Nauk LatvSSR, No. 3, 19–24 (1969).Google Scholar
  8. 8.
    S. A. Giller, “Bioorganic chemistry and technical progress,” Izv. Akad. Nauk LatvSSR, No. 3, 90–98 (1970).Google Scholar
  9. 9.
    S. A. Giller, “Results of the most important scientific research in the chemical and biological sciences and their application in the national economy,” Izv. Akad. Nauk LatvSSR, No. 3, 20–28 (1970).Google Scholar
  10. 10.
    S. A. Giller, “From the history of the establishment and development of the scientific activity of the Institute of Organic Synthesis,” Izv. Akad. Nauk LatvSSR, No. 3, 80–87 (1971).Google Scholar

XVI. Other Research

  1. 1.
    P. Kalnins and S. Giller (Hillers), Par α-laktonu pastavesanas iespeju (1. zinojums par kada spilgts krasaina dimera ketena strukturus),” LatvPSR ZA Vestis, No. 2, 171–184 (1947); “The existence of α-lactones (first communication regarding the structute of an intensely colored ketene dimer).”Google Scholar
  2. 2.
    G. Ya. Vanag, S. A. Giller, L. S. Geita, Z. D. Bleksmit, V. N. Kovalenko, and M. A. Kotovshchikova, “Study of new anticoagulants from a group of indanedione derivatives,” Farmakol. Toksikol., No. 19, 23–27 (1956).Google Scholar
  3. 3.
    A. F. Blyuger, S. A. Giller, and B. S. Shenigson, “Detection of anti-lambliasis activity of nitrofurans and first experience with their application for the treatment of human lambliasis invasion,” Med. Parazitol. Parazitar. Bolezni, No. 6, 646–647 (1960).Google Scholar
  4. 4.
    É. Ya. Lukevits and S. A. Giller, “Reaction of triethylsilane with mercury salts,” Izv. Akad. Nauk LatvSSR, No. 4, 95–98 (1961).Google Scholar
  5. 5.
    É. Ya. Lukevits and S. A. Giller, “[Organosilicon compounds of the furan series.] Syntheses in a series of furan-containing organosilicon compounds. I. Reduction of furyl-, phenyl-, and thienylmercury chlorides with triethylsilane,” Izv. Akad. Nauk LatvSSR, Ser. Khim., 99–102 (1961).Google Scholar
  6. 6.
    A. I. Meos, L. A. Vol'f, S. A. Giller, S. A. Inkina, and G. P. Sokolov, “Acetalation of polyvinyl alcohol fibers with maleindialdehyde,” Khimicheskie Volokna, 19–21 (1961).Google Scholar
  7. 7.
    S. A. Giller, L. A. Vol'f, A. I. Meos, and G. P. Sokolov, “Method for waterproofing polyvinyl alcohol fibers,” USSR Author's Certificate No. 138376; Byul. Izobr., No. 10, 44 (1961).Google Scholar
  8. 8.
    S.A. Giller, G. P. Sokolov, and M. G. Voronkov, “Method for the preparation of alkyl- or aryl-substituted 4-methoxy-2-buten-1-o1,” USSR Author's Certificate No. 162152; Byul. Izobr., No. 9, 26 (1964).Google Scholar
  9. 9.
    S. A. Giller and Ya. A. Kastron, “Method for the preparation of an epoxide resin,” USSR Author's Certificate No. 167923; Byul. Izobr., No. 3, 38 (1965).Google Scholar
  10. 10.
    A. A. Avot, M. V. Shimanskaya, and S. A. Giller, “Some problems in the economics of the production of maleic anhydride from furfural,” Izv. Akad. Nauk LatvSSR, No. 10, 87–91 (1965).Google Scholar
  11. 11.
    A. S. Shvarts, Ya. A. Kharit, S. A. Giller, K. K. Venter, V. V. Kotetskii, L. A. Vol'f, A. I. Meos, and D. V. Fil'bert, “Method for the preparation of insoles for footwear,” USSR Author's Certificate No. 278468; Byul. Izobr., No. 25, 192 (1970).Google Scholar
  12. 12.
    B. V. Kurgan, and S. A. Giller, “2-Chlorethylthiol esters of dicarboxylic acids,” Khim. Geterotsikl. Soedin., 12–16 (1970).Google Scholar
  13. 13.
    A. Ya. Karmil'chik, S. A. Giller, M. V. Shimanskaya, and V. V. Stonkus, “Method for the preparation of benzene,” USSR Author's Certificate No. 266757; Byul. Izobr., No. 32, 207 (1971).Google Scholar
  14. 14.
    B. V. Kurgan and S. A. Giller, “Opening of the trimethylene sulfide ring,” Khim. Geterotsikl. Soedin., 597–598 (1971).Google Scholar
  15. 15.
    A. Yu. Tsimanis, N. O. Saldabol, and S. A. Giller, “New method for the synthesis of arylglyoxylic acids,” Zh. Organ. Khim., 8, 2618 (1972).Google Scholar
  16. 16.
    S. A. Giller, I. N. Goncharova, Yu. A. Vaintraub, G. S. Gurevich, S. Z. Levin, B. G. Greidin, and V. K. Tsyskovskii, “Method for the preparation of pimelic acid,” USSR Author's Certificate No. 334214; Byul. Izobr., No. 12, 90 (1972).Google Scholar
  17. 17.
    Z. L. Zosim, L. Ya. Palienko, M. A. Solyanik, N. D. Mikhnovskaya, S. A. Giller, and K. K. Venter, “Method for the modification of cellulose,” USSR Author's Certificate No. 363770; Byul. Izobr., No. 4, 70 (1973).Google Scholar
  18. 18.
    Ya. Yu. Polis, S. A. Giller, and I. M. Kamyanov, “Method for the preparation of adamantylamino-N-glucuronide,” British Patent No. 1390479 (1975); US Patent No. 3876776 (1975).Google Scholar

Editing

  1. 1.
    Furacillin and Experience with Its Application [Collection of Papers] [in Russian], Riga (1953).Google Scholar
  2. 2.
    Tubazid [Collection of Papers] [in Russian], Riga (1958).Google Scholar
  3. 3.
    Resources of Pentosan-Containing Raw Material in the USSR [Collection of Papers] [in Russian], Riga (1960).Google Scholar
  4. 4.
    M. V. Shimanskaya and V. A. Slavinskaya, Analytical Determination of Furfural [in Russian], Riga (1961).Google Scholar
  5. 5.
    Furazolidone [Collection of Papers] [in Russian], Riga (1962).Google Scholar
  6. 6.
    Piperazine [Collection of Papers] [in Russian], Zinatne, Riga (1965).Google Scholar
  7. 7.
    Cyclophosphane [Collection of Papers] [in Russian], Zinatne, Riga (1965).Google Scholar
  8. 8.
    Latvijas PSR Zinatnu Akademijas Vestis. Kimijas Serija, Izv. Akad. Nauk LatvSSR, Ser. Khim. Riga (1961–1965).Google Scholar
  9. 9.
    Khim. Geterotsikl. Soedin. [All-Union Journal], Riga (1965–1975).Google Scholar
  10. 10.
    Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds [in Russian], Vols. 1–3, Zinatne, Riga (1967–1971); Vol. 1, Nitrogen-Containing Heterocycles (1967); Vol. 2, Oxygen-Containing Heterocycles (1970); Vol. 3, Sulfur-Containing Hetrocycles (1971).Google Scholar
  11. 11.
    Order of the Worker's Red Banner of the Institute of Organic Synthesis, 1957–1969 [in Russian], Zinatne, Riga (1970), second edition (1972).Google Scholar
  12. 12.
    ThioTEFA [in Russian], Izd. Akad. Nauk LatvSSR, Riga (1961),Google Scholar
  13. 13.
    “Physiologically and optically active polymeric substances” [Proceedings of the Second All-Union Symposium on the Chemistry and Physical Chemistry of Physiologically and Optically Active Polymeric Substances] [in Russian], Zinatne, Riga (1971).Google Scholar
  14. 14.
    Furagin and Solafur [in Russian], Zinatne, Riga (1968).Google Scholar
  15. 15.
    Experimental and Clinical Pharmacotherapy [in Russian], Zinatne, Riga (1970), Issue 1, Issue 2, Issue 3 (1972); Issue 4 (1973); Issue 5, (1973).Google Scholar
  16. 16.
    Rakstu Kraj, Gustavs Vanags Dzive un Darba (The Life and Activity of Gustav Vanag), Zinatne, Riga (1969).Google Scholar
  17. 17.
    Institute of Organic Synthesis, Zinatne, Riga (1970).Google Scholar
  18. 18.
    V. É. Égert, Ya. P. Stradyn', and M. V. Shimanskaya, Methods for the Analytical Determination of Compounds of the 5-Nitrofuran Series [in Russian], Zinatne, Riga (1968).Google Scholar
  19. 19.
    Index of Research of the Order of the Worker's Red Banner of the Institute of Organic Synthesis of the Academy of Sciences of the Latvian SSR [in Russian], Liesma, Riga (1974).Google Scholar

Copyright information

© Plenum Publishing Corporation 1977

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