Skip to main content
Log in

Photorespiration in diatoms

I. The oxidation of glycolic acid in Thallassiosira pseudonana (Cyclotella nana)

  • Published:
Archives of Microbiology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

A glycolate dehydrogenase found in the marine diatom Thallassiosira pseudonana differs significantly from that occurring in other algal systems. It is insensitive to cyanide and prefers the l-isomer of lactic acid although the d-isomer is oxidized slowly. Its specific activity is comparatively high; substrate affinity is rather low (glycolate K m 1.6×10-2 and l(+)lactate K m 2.2×10-2); optimal activity occurs at pH 8.7. It appears to be indirectly linked to oxygen via a system of electron carriers; it is insensitive to metal complexing agents but is partially inactivated by sulfhydryl inhibitors. Attempts to identify possible cofactors were unsuccessful.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Bruin, W. J., Nelson, E. B., Tolbert, N. E.: Glycolate pathway in green algae. Plant Physiol. 46, 386–391 (1970)

    Google Scholar 

  • Codd, G. A., Lord, J. M., Merrett, M. J.: The glycolate oxidizing enzyme of algae. FEBS Lett. 5, 341–342 (1969)

    Google Scholar 

  • Darley, W. M., Volcani, B. E.: Role of silicon in diatom metabolism. A silicon requirement for DNA synthesis in the diatom Cylindrotheca fusiformis. Exp. Cell Res. 58, 334–342 (1969)

    Google Scholar 

  • Frederick, S. E., Gruber, P. J., Tolbert, N. E.: The occurrance of glycolate dehydrogenase and oxidase in green plants. Plant Physiol. 52, 318–343 (1973)

    Google Scholar 

  • Frigerio, N. A., Harbury, H. A.: Preparation and some properties of crystalline glycolic acid oxidase of spinach. J. biol. Chem. 231, 135–157 (1958)

    Google Scholar 

  • Graves, L. B., Trelease, R. N., Becker, W. M.: Particulate nature of glycolate dehydrogenase in Euglena: possible localization in microbodies. Biochem. biophys. Res. Commun. 44, 280–286 (1971)

    Google Scholar 

  • Grodzinski, B., Colman, B.: Glycolate oxidase activity in cell-free preparations of blue-green algae. Plant Physiol. 45, 735–737 (1970)

    Google Scholar 

  • Hellebust, J. A.: Excretion of some organic compounds by marine phytoplankton. Limnol. Oceanog. 10, 192–206 (1965)

    Google Scholar 

  • Hellerman, L., Lindsay, A., Bovarnick, M. R.: Inhibition of d-amino acid oxidase by competition with flavin-adenine-dinucleotide of atabrine, quinine and certain other compounds. J. biol. Chem. 163, 553–570 (1946)

    Google Scholar 

  • Hess, J. L., Tolbert, N. E.: Glycolate pathway in algae. Plant Physiol. 42, 371–379 (1967)

    Google Scholar 

  • Hofstee, B. H. J.: On the evaluation of the constants V m and K m in enzyme reactions. Science 116, 329–331 (1952)

    Google Scholar 

  • Kowallik, W., Schmid, G. H.: Zur Glykolatoxydation einzelliger Grünalgen. Planta (Berl.) 96, 224–237 (1971)

    Google Scholar 

  • Lord, J. M., Merrett, M. J.: The pathway of glycolate utilization in Chlorella pyrenoidosa. Biochem. J. 117, 929–937 (1970)

    Google Scholar 

  • Lord, J. M.: Glycolate oxidoreductase in Escherichia coli. Biochim. biophys. Acta (Amst.) 267, 226–237 (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  • Lowry, O. H., Rosebrough, N. J., Farr, A. L., Randall, R. J.: Protein measurement with the Folin reagent. J. biol. Chem. 193, 265–275 (1951)

    Google Scholar 

  • Nelson, E. B., Tolbert, N. E.: Regulation of glycolate metabolism in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii. Biochim. biophys. Acta (Amst.) 184, 263–270 (1969)

    Google Scholar 

  • Nelson, E. G., Tolbert, N. E.: Glycolate dehydrogenase in green algae. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 141, 102–110 (1970)

    Google Scholar 

  • Tolbert, N. E., Oeser, A., Yamazaki, R. K., Hageman, R. H., Kisaki, T.: Peroxisomes from spinach leaves containing enzymes related to glycolate metabolism. J. biol. Chem. 243, 5179–5184 (1969)

    Google Scholar 

  • Zelitch, I., Ochoa, S.: Oxidation and reduction of glycolic and glyoxylic acids in plants. J. biol. Chem. 201, 707–718 (1953)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Paul, J.S., Volcani, B.E. Photorespiration in diatoms. Arch. Microbiol. 101, 115–120 (1974). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00455931

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00455931

Key words

Navigation