Klinische und cytogenetische Befunde von 7 Patienten mit Cri-du-chat-Syndrom
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Zusammenfassung
Bericht über 7 neue Fälle des Cri-du-chat-Syndroms. In 4 Fällen liegt eine einfache Deletion vor, in einem weiteren Fall eine sporadische Translokation eines Chromosoms der Gruppe G an Stelle des kurzen Arms eines Chromosoms Nr. 5. In einer Familie mit zwei Geschwistern mit Cri-du-chat-Syndrom konnte bei der Mutter und der Großmutter eine balancierte Translokation zwischen den Chromosomen Nr. 3 und 5 nachgewiesen werden. Die Hautmerkmale des nicht seltenen Syndroms werden erläutert, die cytogenetischen Befunde diskutiert. Besondere Beobachtung gilt der Entwicklung der Patienten im Kindesalter.
Schlüsselwörter
Chromosomenaberration Deletion Translokation Cri-du-chat-SyndromThe clinical manifestations and cytogenetic observations of 7 cases affected by the cri-du-chat syndrome
Summary
Seven children with cri-du-chat syndrom have been observed. Deletion of the short arm of one chromosome No. 5 which may be of various size has been found in four cases. A sporadical translocation of the long arm of one chromosome G to the short arm of No. 5 was present in one case. Another translocation hitherto undescribed between the autosomes No. 3 and 5 in a genetically balanced state was studied in the mother and grandmother of two siblings with a deletion of the short arm No. 5.
The symptomatology of the disease is reviewed with particular respect to the development of the patients in childhood. Cytogenetic findings are summarized and discussed.
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