Marine Biology

, Volume 92, Issue 1, pp 81–85 | Cite as

Population dynamics of Eudendrium glomeratum (Cnidaria: Anthomedusae) on the Portofino Promontory (Ligurian Sea)

  • F. Boero
  • A. Balduzzi
  • G. Bavestrello
  • B. Caffa
  • R. Cattaneo Vietti
Article

Abstract

Eudendrium glomeratum Picard, in the Ligurian Sea, is one of the major components of hard-bottom sessile zoobenthos in the cold season. It settles mainly between 10 and 40 m depth, forming a seasonal facies. The presence of E. glomeratum has been evaluated by measuring in situ the height of the colonies present within a standard surface of 1 m2. Observations were carried out every other week for a whole year. The height of the colonies was correlated with their biomass (wet weight) and trophic functionality (number of polyps). The quantitative evaluation of the population shows that the situation is stable, with almost identical values at the extremes of the observed yearly time series. The species is present from October to April–May, and it is absent in the summer. The formation and disappearance of the E. glomeratum population are sudden. The colonies are sexually mature from their appearance in October to December–January. Different categories of colonies are recognizable; and are essentially referable to two groups: (1) colonies deriving from regeneration of colonies present in the previous year (45%); (2) colonies deriving from planula settlement (43%). A third group (12%) is of uncertain origin and may belong to either of the abovementioned categories. Mortality is 60% in the first group, and 82% in the second one. By “dead colonies” is meant those which do not reappear after a yearly cycle.

Keywords

Biomass Time Series Population Dynamic Yearly Cycle Yearly Time 
These keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Literature cited

  1. Boero, F.: Osservazioni ecologiche sugli idroidi del sistema fitale del promontorio di Portofino (Genova, Italia). Nat. sicil. S. 4, 6 (Suppl.) 3, 541–545 (1982)Google Scholar
  2. Boero, F.: The ecology of marine hydroids and effects of environmental factors: a review. P.S.Z.N.I: Mar. Ecol. 5, 93–118 (1984)Google Scholar
  3. Boero, F. and P. Cornelius: First record of the hydroid Eudendrium glomeratum in British and Irish waters. Ir. Nat. J. (In press)Google Scholar
  4. Boero, F. and E. Fresi: Zonation and evolution of a rocky bottom hydroid community. P.S.Z.N.I: Mar. Ecol. (In press)Google Scholar
  5. Crowell, S.: Differential responses of growth zones to nutritive level, age and temperature in the colonial hydroid Campanularia. J. exp. Zool. 134, 63–90 (1957)Google Scholar
  6. Della Croce, N., M. Fabiano and T. Zunini Sertorio: Biomassa planctonica, sali nutritivi, parametri idrologici. Catt. Idrob. Pescic. Univ. Genova, Rapp. Tecn. 11, 1–14 (1980)Google Scholar
  7. Fadlallah, J.: Population dynamics and life history of a solitary coral, Balanophyllia elegans, from Central California. Oecologia 58, 200–207 (1983)Google Scholar
  8. Fey, A.: Peuplements sessiles de l'archipel de Glénan. 1 — Inventaire: hydraires. Vie Milieu Ser. B 20, 387–414 (1969)Google Scholar
  9. Hughes, R.: Aspects of the biology and life-history of Nemertesia antennina (L.) (Hydrozoa: Plumulariidae). J. mar. biol. Ass. U.K. 57, 641–657 (1977)Google Scholar
  10. Hughes, R.: The life history of Tubularia indivisa (Hydrozoa: Tubulariidae) with observations on the status of T. ceratogyne. J. mar. biol. Ass. U.K. 63, 467–479 (1983)Google Scholar
  11. Motz-Kossowska, S.: Contribution à la connaissance des hydraires de la Méditerranée occidentale. I. Hydraires Gymnoblastiques. Arch. Zool. exp. gén. 4, 40–97 (1905)Google Scholar
  12. Picard, J.: Note sur les hydraires littoraux de Banyuls-sur-mer. Vie Milieu Ser. B 2, 338–349 (1951)Google Scholar
  13. Schlichter, D.: Epidermal nutrition of the alcyonarian Heteroxenia fusescens (Ehrb.): absorption of dissolved organic material and loss of endogenous photosynthases. Oecologia 53, 40–49 (1982)Google Scholar
  14. Sebens, K.: Population dynamics and habitat suitability of the intertidal sea anemones Anthopleura elegantissima and A. xanthogrammica. Ecol. Monogr. (In press)Google Scholar
  15. Svane, I.: Ascidian reproductive patterns related to long-term population dynamics. Sarsia 68, 249–255 (1983)Google Scholar
  16. Svoboda, A.: Underwater observations on the life cycle of Corymorpha nutans. Helgoländer wiss. Meeresunters. 24, 145–150 (1973)Google Scholar
  17. Teissier, G.: Cnidaires—Cténaires. Inventaire de la faune marine de Roscoff. Roscoff 1965Google Scholar
  18. Turpaeva, E., M. Gal'perin and A. Simkina: Food availability and energy flux in the mature colonies of the hydroid polyp Perigonimus megas (Kinne). Okeanologiya 17, 1090–1101 (in Russian) (1977)Google Scholar
  19. Werner, B.: Effect of some environmental factors in differentiation and determination in marine Hydrozoa, with a note on their evolutionary significance. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 105, 461–488 (1963)Google Scholar

Copyright information

© Springer-Verlag 1986

Authors and Affiliations

  • F. Boero
    • 1
  • A. Balduzzi
    • 1
  • G. Bavestrello
    • 1
  • B. Caffa
    • 1
  • R. Cattaneo Vietti
    • 1
  1. 1.Istituto di Zoologia dell'UniversitàGenovaItaly

Personalised recommendations