Planta

, Volume 115, Issue 4, pp 369–372 | Cite as

Temperature dependence of the permeability of chloroplasts from chilling-sensitive and chilling-resistant plants

  • Park S. Nobel
Short Communication

Summary

Osmotic responses of chloroplasts from chilling-resistant (Pisum sativum L., Spinacia oleracea L.) and chilling-sensitive (Phaseolus vulgaris L., Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) plants to glycerol and erythritol were determined from 1° to 28°. The permeability of the chloroplast limiting membranes, as measured by reflection coefficients, decreased when the temperature was raised. For Pisum and Spinacia the curves relating reflection coefficients and temperature were smooth, while for Phaseolus and Lycopersicon breaks occurred near 11°. The break may indicate a phase transition in the membranes, the change leading to a higher chloroplast permeability at lower temperatures for chilling-sensitive plants.

Keywords

Reflection Permeability Glycerol Phase Transition Reflection Coefficient 
These keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Gier, J. de, Deenen, L. L. M. van, Senden, K. G. van: Glycerol permeability of erythrocytes. Experientia (Basel) 22, 20–21 (1966)Google Scholar
  2. Gier, J. de, Mandersloot, J. G., Deenen, L. L. M. van: Lipid composition and permeability of liposomes. Biochim. biophys. Acta (Amst.) 150, 666–675 (1968)Google Scholar
  3. Levitt, J.: Responses of plants to environmental stresses. New York: Acad. Press 1972Google Scholar
  4. Luzzati, V., Husson, F.: The structure of liquid-crystalline phases of lipid-water systems. J. Cell Biol. 12, 207–219 (1962)CrossRefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  5. Lyons, J. M.: Chilling injury in plants. Ann. Rev. Plant Physiol. 24, 445–466 (1973)CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  6. Nobel, P. S.: A rapid technique for isolating chloroplasts with high rates of endogenous photophosphorylation. Plant Physiol. 42, 1389–1394 (1967)Google Scholar
  7. Nobel, P. S.: Light-induced changes in the ionic content of chloroplasts in Pisum sativum. Biochim. biophys. Acta (Amst.) 172, 134–143 (1969)Google Scholar
  8. Nobel, P. S., Wang, C.-T.: Amino acid permeability of pea chloroplasts as measured by osmotically determined reflection coefficients. Biochim. biophys. Acta (Amst.) 211, 79–87 (1970)Google Scholar
  9. Rothman, J. E.: The molecular basis of mesomorphic phase transitions in phospholipid systems. J. theor. Biol. 38, 1–16 (1973)PubMedGoogle Scholar
  10. Shneyour, A., Raison, J. K., Smillie, R. M.: The effect of temperature of the rate of photosynthetic electron transfer in chloroplasts of chilling-sensitive and chilling-resistant plants. Biochim. biophys. Acta (Amst.) 292, 152–161 (1973)Google Scholar
  11. Taylor, A. O., Craig, A. S.: Plants under climatic stress. II. Low temperature, high light effects on chloroplast ultrastructure. Plant Physiol. 47, 719–725 (1971)Google Scholar
  12. Wright, E. M., Diamond, J. M.: Patterns of non-electrolyte permeability. Proc. roy. Soc. B 172, 227–271 (1969)Google Scholar

Copyright information

© Springer-Verlag 1974

Authors and Affiliations

  • Park S. Nobel
    • 1
  1. 1.Department of BiologyUniversity of CaliforniaLos AngelesUSA

Personalised recommendations