Journal of Materials Science

, Volume 28, Issue 24, pp 6605–6610 | Cite as

Influence of interactions on the tensile behaviour of polystyrene filled with calcium carbonate

  • P. Godard
  • Y. Bomal
  • J. J. Biebuyck
Papers

Abstract

Mechanical properties of filled polymers are dependent on a lot of parameters: matrix properties, particles characteristics (nature, size, shape, size distribution), constituent volume fraction and particle-particle and matrix-filler interactions. In this work, mainly devoted to polymer-filler interactions, the tensile behaviour of calcium carbonate-filled polystyrene is examined for different kinds of filler surface modification: carboxylic acid adsorption and polystyrene or polybutyl acrylate grafting. Experimental relative tensile strength of the composite varies mainly with the matrix proportion in the fracture surface and with the matrix-filler interactions: adhesion level and matrix-particle stress transfer. The model enables the calculation of dewetting angles which are a very good representation of the filler-matrix adhesion level.

Keywords

Tensile Strength Polystyrene Acrylate Calcium Carbonate Stress Transfer 
These keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. 1.
    J. Spanoudakis and R. J. Young, J. Mater. Sci. 19 (1984) 487.Google Scholar
  2. 2.
    M. Sumita, Y. Tsukumo, K. Miyasako and K. Ishikawa, ibid. 18 (1983) 1758.Google Scholar
  3. 3.
    D. M. Bigg, Polym. Comp. 8 (1987) 115.Google Scholar
  4. 4.
    F. Ramsteiner and R. Theyson, Composites 15 (1984) 121.Google Scholar
  5. 5.
    L. E. Nielsen, in “Mechanical Properties of Polymers and Composites” (Dekker, New York, 1974).Google Scholar
  6. 6.
    O. Ishal and L. Cohen, J. Comp. Mater. 2 (1968) 302.Google Scholar
  7. 7.
    L. Nicolais and M. Narkis, Polym. Engng Sci. 11 (1971) 194.Google Scholar
  8. 8.
    A. K. Gupta and S. N. Purwar, J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 29 (1984) 3153.Google Scholar
  9. 9.
    K. Mitsulshi, J. Kodawa and H. Kawasaki, Polym. Engng Sci. 25 (1985) 1069.Google Scholar
  10. 10.
    L. Nicodemo and L. Nicolais, J. Mater. Sci. Lett. 2 (1983) 201.Google Scholar
  11. 11.
    L. Nicolais and L. Nicodemo, Int. J. Polym. Mater. 4 (1974) 229.Google Scholar
  12. 12.
    Idem., Polym. Engng Sci. 13 (1973) 469.Google Scholar
  13. 13.
    L. Nicolais, E. Drioli and R. F. Landel, Polymer 14 (1973) 21.Google Scholar
  14. 14.
    D. L. Faulkner and L. R. Schmidt, Polym. Engng Sci. 17 (1977) 657.Google Scholar
  15. 15.
    V. P. Chacko, R. J. Farris and F. E. Karasz, J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 28 (1983) 2701.Google Scholar
  16. 16.
    S. N. Maiti and K. Singh, ibid. 32 (1986) 4285.Google Scholar
  17. 17.
    L. Nicolais and R. A. Mashelkar, ibid. 20 (1976) 561.Google Scholar
  18. 18.
    G. Landon, G. Lewis and G. F. Boden, J. Mater. Sci. 12 (1977) 1605.Google Scholar
  19. 19.
    G. D. Spathis, E. P. Sideridis and P. J. Theocaris, Int. J. Adhesion Adhesives 1 (1981) 195.Google Scholar
  20. 20.
    T. Kunori and P. H. Geil, J. Macromol. Sci. Phys. B18 (1980) 135.Google Scholar
  21. 21.
    M. R. Piggott and J. Leidner, J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 18 (1974) 1619.Google Scholar
  22. 22.
    M. Pergoraro, A. Penati, E. Cammarata and M. Aliverti, in “ Polymer Blends” tome 2, edited by M. Kryzewski, A. Galewski and E. Martuscelli (Plenum Press, New York, 1984) p. 205.Google Scholar
  23. 23.
    S. Sahu and J. Broutman, Polym. Engng Sci. 12 (1972) 91.Google Scholar
  24. 24.
    G. W. Brassell and K. B. Wischmann, J. Mater. Sci. 9 (1974) 307.Google Scholar
  25. 25.
    J. Leidner and R. T. Woodhams, J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 18 (1974) 1639.Google Scholar
  26. 26.
    U. Yilmazer and R. J. Farris, Polym. Comp. 4 (1983) 1.Google Scholar
  27. 27.
    Idem., J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 28 (1983) 3269.Google Scholar
  28. 28.
    G. W. Ehrenstein and R. Wurnb, Angew. Makromol. Chem. 60/61 (1977) 157.Google Scholar
  29. 29.
    A. S. Kenyon, J. Colloids Int. Sci. 27 (1968) 761.Google Scholar
  30. 30.
    L. E. Nielson, J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 10 (1966) 97.Google Scholar
  31. 31.
    Y. Eckstein and P. Dreyfuss, J. Polym. Sci. Polym. Phys. Ed. 20 (1982) 49.Google Scholar
  32. 32.
    H. Alter, J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 9 (1965) 1525.Google Scholar
  33. 33.
    R. J. Young and P. W. R. Beaumont, J. Mater. Sci. 12 (1979) 255.Google Scholar
  34. 34.
    W. K. Asbek, Amer. Chem. Soc. Div. Org. Coatings Plastics Chem. 26 (1966) 13.Google Scholar
  35. 35.
    A. Toussaint, Prog. Org. Coatings 2 (1973/1974) 237.Google Scholar
  36. 36.
    M. Sumita, Y. Tsukomo, K. Miyasako and K. Ishikawa, J. Macromol. Sci. Phys. B22 (1983) 601.Google Scholar
  37. 37.
    L. Nicolais and A. T. Dibenedetto, Int. J. Polym. Mater. 2 (1973) 251.Google Scholar
  38. 38.
    H. Hojo, W. Toyoshima, M. Tamura and N. Kawamura, Polym. Engng Sci. 14 (1974) 604.Google Scholar
  39. 39.
    R. Kucera, J. Kolarik, Polym. Comp. 7 (1986) 6.Google Scholar
  40. 40.
    B. Pukanszky, E. Fekete and F. Tüdos, Makromol. Chem. Macromol. Symp. 28 (1989) 165.Google Scholar
  41. 41.
    Y. Bomal and P. Godard, MOFFIS 91, Le Mans (1991).Google Scholar
  42. 42.
    M. C. H. Lee, “Adhesive Chemistry Development and Trends”, edited by L. H. Lee (Plenum Press, New York, 1985).Google Scholar
  43. 43.
    Idem., J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 33 (1987) 2479.Google Scholar
  44. 44.
    Y. Bomal, PhD thesis, Universite Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve (1989).Google Scholar
  45. 45.
    K. Nollen, V. Kaden and K. Hamann, Disc. Angew. Makromol. Chem. 6 (1969) 1.Google Scholar
  46. 46.
    K. Thinius and B. Hösselbarth, Plaste Kautschuk 17 (1970) 475.Google Scholar
  47. 47.
    V. A. Popov, V. V. Guzeyev, Y. A. Zveresa, A. N. Griskin, T. V. Palayeva, A. P. Savel'ev and S. N. Potepalova, Polym. Sci. USSR 26 (1984) 2789.Google Scholar
  48. 48.
    G. D. Cheever and J. C. Ulicmy, J. Coating Technol. 55 (1983) 53.Google Scholar
  49. 49.
    Z. Kessalssia, E. Papirer and J. B. Donnet, J. Colloid Int. Sci. 82 (1981) 526.Google Scholar
  50. 50.
    E. Papirer, J. Schultz and C. Turchi, Eur. Polym. J. 12 (1984) 1155.Google Scholar
  51. 51.
    T. T. Wang, M. Matsuo and T. K. Kwei, J. Appl. Phys. 42 (1971) 4188.Google Scholar
  52. 52.
    P. K. Mallick and L. J. Broutman, Mater. Sci. Engng 18 (1975) 63.Google Scholar
  53. 53.
    G. F. Abatze and D. Heikens, Polym. Commun. 24 (1983) 342.Google Scholar
  54. 54.
    M. E. J. Dekkers and D. Heikens, J. Mater. Sci. Lett. 3 (1984) 307.Google Scholar
  55. 55.
    Idem., J. Mater. Sci. 18 (1983) 3281.Google Scholar
  56. 56.
    T. V. Doroferjeva, L. N. Grigorov and V. I. Segeyev, Polym. Sci. USSR 27 (1985) 418.Google Scholar
  57. 57.
    A. S. Kenyon and H. J. Duffey, Polym. Engng Sci. 7 (1967) 189.Google Scholar
  58. 58.
    L. Nicolais and R. A. Maskelkar, Int. J. Polym. Mater. 5 (1977) 317.Google Scholar

Copyright information

© Chapman & Hall 1993

Authors and Affiliations

  • P. Godard
    • 1
  • Y. Bomal
    • 1
  • J. J. Biebuyck
    • 1
  1. 1.Laboratoire de Physique et de Chimie des Hauts PolymèresUniversité Catholique de LouvainLouvain-la-NeuveBelgium

Personalised recommendations