Source-receptor relationships for trace elements in Northern Europe
Article
- 39 Downloads
- 5 Citations
Abstract
Measured air concentrations of several trace elements in southern Scandinavia have been related to long range transport and emissions of the same elements from sources in Europe using receptor modelling and statistical trajectory sector analysis. A good agreement, within a factor of 1.5 between estimates and measurements, has been obtained for Mn, Ni, Cu, and As. Significant differences were noted for V and Pb.
Keywords
Europe Long Range Sector Analysis Statistical Trajectory Receptor Modelling
These keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
- Amble, E.: 1981, Estimation of the spatial distribution of the population and the SO2 emission in Europe and Turkey within the EMEP grid. Technical Report TR 8/81. The Norwegian Institute for Air Research, Lillestrøm, Norway.Google Scholar
- Davidson, C.J.: 1980, Dry deposition of cadmium from the atmosphere. In: Cadmium in the Environment, J.O. Nriagu, ed., Wiley, New York, 115.Google Scholar
- Eliassen, A., and Saltbones, J.: 1982, Modelling of Long Range Transport of Sulphur over Europe: A Two-Year Model Run and Some Model Experiments. EMEP/MSC-W Report 1/82. The Norwegian Meteorological Institute, Oslo, Norway.Google Scholar
- Glowiak, B.J., Palczynski, R.J., and Pacyna, J.M.: 1977, Environmental lead and mercury in the area of a copper smelter. U.S. ERDA, Environmental Quality Report HASL-321, Health and Safety Laboratory, New York.Google Scholar
- Kowalczyk, G.S., Gordon, G.E., and Rheingrover, S.W.: 1982, Envir. Sci. Technol., 16, 79.Google Scholar
- Pacyna, J.M.: 1980, Coal-fired power plants as a source of environmental contamination by trace metals and radionuclides. Habilitation thesis. Technical University of Wroclaw, Poland.Google Scholar
- Pacyna, J.M., Ottar, B., Hanssen, J.E. and Kemp, K.: 1985, The chemical composition of aerosols measured in Southern Scandinavia, Technical Report OR 66/84. The Norwegian Institute for Air Research, Lillestrøm, Norway.Google Scholar
- Semb, A., and Amble, E.: 1981, Emission of nitrogen oxides from fossil fuel combustion in Europe. Technical Report TR 13/81. The Norwegian Institute for Air Research, Lillestrøm, Norway.Google Scholar
- SNV; 1982, Heavy metals and organic pollutants in the Swedish nature, Monitor 1982, Statens naturvårsverket, Solna, Sweden (in Swedish).Google Scholar
Copyright information
© D. Reidel Publishing Company 1986