Skip to main content
Log in

Instrumentalness and expressiveness: Predictors of heterosexual relationship satisfaction

  • Published:
Sex Roles Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to identify the extent to which stage of relationship development moderated the link between instrumentalness, expressiveness, and relationship satisfaction. Three hundred ninety three subjects indicated that they were either casually dating, seriously dating, or engaged. Results revealed that although relationship stage predicted satisfaction for both males and females, it did not interact significantly with instrumentalness and expressiveness and thus, did not serve a moderating function. Results also indicated that for males, self-perceptions of instrumentalness and expressiveness, as well as partner's perceived expressiveness predicted relationship satisfaction. For females, partner's perceived instrumentalness and expressiveness significantly predicted relationship satisfaction. Discussion centered on the different findings for males and females, and on implications for future research concerning the influence of instrumentalness and expressiveness on dyadic interaction.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Antill, J. (1983). Sex role complementarily versus similarity in married couples. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 45, 145–155.

    Google Scholar 

  • Baucom, D. H., & Aiken, P. A. (1984). Sex role identity, marital satisfaction and response to behavioral marital therapy. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 52, 155–162.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bissonnette, V., Ickes, W., Bernstein, I., & Knowles, E. (1990). Personality moderating variables: A warning about statistical artifact and a comparison of analytic techniques. Journal of Personality, 58, 567–587.

    Google Scholar 

  • Braiker, H., & Kelley, H. (1979). Conflict in the development of close relationships. In R. L. Burgess & T. L. Huston (eds.), Social exchange in developing relationships (pp. 135–168). New York: Academic Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Davidson, B., & Sollie, D. L. (1987). Sex role orientation and marital adjustment. Social Behavior and Personality, 15, 59–69.

    Google Scholar 

  • Helmreich, R., Spence, J., & Wilhelm, J. (1981). A psychometric analysis of the Personal Attributes Questionnaire. Sex Roles, 7, 1097–1108.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hendrick, S. (1988). A generic measure of relationship satisfaction. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 50, 93–98.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ickes, W. (1985). Sex-role influences on compatibility in relationships. In W. Ickes (Ed.), Compatible and incompatible relationships (pp. 187–208). New York: Springer-Verlag.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ickes, W., & Barnes, R. (1978) Boys and girls together and alienated: On enacting stereotyped sex roles in mixed-sex dyads. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 36, 669–683.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ickes, W., Schermer, B., & Steeno, J. (1979). Sex and sex-role influences in same-sex dyads. Social Psychology Quarterly, 42, 373–385.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kurlik, J., & Harackiewicz, J. (1979). Opposite-sex attraction as a function of the sex-role of the perceiver and the perceived. Sex Roles, 5, 443–452.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kurdek, L., & Schmitt, J. (1986). Interaction of sex-role self concept with relationship quality and relationship beliefs in married, heterosexual cohabiting, gay, and lesbian couples. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51, 365–370.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lamke, L., & Bell, N. (1982). Sex-role orientation and relationship development in same-sex dyads. Journal of Research in Personality, 16, 343–354.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lamke, L. (1989). Marital adjustment among rural couples: The role of expressiveness. Sex Roles, 21, 579–590.

    Google Scholar 

  • Milardo, R., Johnson, M., & Huston, T. (1983). Developing close relationships: Changing patterns of interaction between pair members and social networks. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 44, 964–976.

    Google Scholar 

  • Murstein, B., & Williams, P. (1983). Sex roles and marital adjustment. Small Group Behavior, 14, 77–94.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pursell, S., & Banikiotes, P. (1978). Androgyny and initial interpersonal attraction. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 4, 235–239.

    Google Scholar 

  • Orlofsky, J. (1982). Psychological androgyny, sex-typing, and sex-role ideology as predictors of male-female interpersonal attraction. Sex Roles, 8, 1057–1073.

    Google Scholar 

  • Saunders, D. (1956). Moderator variables in prediction. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 16, 209–222.

    Google Scholar 

  • Spence, J. (1979). The many faces of androgyny: A reply to Locksley and Colten. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 37, 1032–1046.

    Google Scholar 

  • Spence, J., Helmreich, R., & Stapp, J. (1975). Ratings of self and peers on sex role attributes and their relation to self-esteem and conceptions of masculinity and femininity. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 32, 29–39.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Siavelis, R.L., Lamke, L.K. Instrumentalness and expressiveness: Predictors of heterosexual relationship satisfaction. Sex Roles 26, 149–159 (1992). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00289755

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00289755

Keywords

Navigation