Regions of DNA sequence homology between an octopine and a nopaline Ti plasmid of Agrobacterium tumefaciens
- 34 Downloads
- 18 Citations
Summary
Despite the fact that pTiC58 and pTiB6S3 functionally, have been shown to date to have only tumorigenicity and phage AP1 exclusion in common, many restriction fragments of the plasmids contain DNA sequences common to both. The bulk of this homologous DNA is concentrated in a few restriction endonuclease fragments and the remainder is organized in short discontinuous regions spread over many fragments. In pTiB6S3 the bulk of the homology is distributed throughout a 29x106 dalton segment comprising 8 Sma I fragments. This region includes those sequences which are transferred to and transcribed in tumorigenic plant cells induced by B6-806 or closely related strains. The pattern of homology within this portion of the plasmid shows a region of low sequence homology (Sma I Fragment 3 b) apparently corresponding to the gene or genes coding for octopine synthesis in the plant tumor cells, surrounded by regions of high sequence homology. The extent of inter-plasmid homology then decreases with increasing distance from fragment 3b. The remainder of the homology is distributed throughout a segment of maximum size 21.5x106 daltons comprising two Sma I fragments and cannot yet be definitely linked with any specific plasmid function.
Keywords
Sequence Homology Agrobacterium Agrobacterium Tumefaciens Nopaline High Sequence HomologyPreview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
- Angerer, R.C., Davidson, E.H., Britten, R.J.: DNA sequence organisation in the molluse Aplysia californica. Cell 6, 29–39 (1975)Google Scholar
- Breathnach, R., Mandel, J.L., Chambon, P.: Ovalbumin gene is split in chicken DNA. Nature 270, 314–319 (1977)Google Scholar
- Bomhoff, G.H.: Studies on crown gall — a plant tumor. Investigations on protein composition and on the use of guanidine compounds as a marker for transformed cells. Ph.D. Thesis, University of Leiden, The Netherlands (1974)Google Scholar
- Bomhoff, G.H., Klapwijk, P.M., Kester, H.C.M., Schilperoort, R.A., Hernalsteens, J.P., Schell, J.: Octopine and nopaline synthesis and breakdown genetically controlled by a plasmid of Agrobacterium tumefaciens. Mol. Gen. Genet. 145, 177–181 (1976)Google Scholar
- Britten, R.J., Graham, D.E., Neufeld, B.R.: Analysis of repeating DNA sequences by reassociation. In: Methods in Enzymology (L. Grossman and K. Moldave, eds.). Vol. 29, pp. 363–418. New York: Academic Press 1971Google Scholar
- Chilton, M.-D., Drummond, M.H., Gordon, M.P., Merlo, D.J., Montoya, A.L., Sciaky, D., Nutter, R., Nester, E.W.: Foreign genes of plasmid origin detected in crown gall tumor. In: American Society for Microbiology, Conference on Extrachromosomal Elements. Microbiology-1978, pp. 136–138. ASM press (1978a)Google Scholar
- Chilton, M.-D., Drummond, M.H. Merlo, D.J., Sciaky, D., Montoya, A.L., Gordon, M.P., Nester, E.W.: Stable incorporation of plasmid DNA into higher plant cells: the molecular basis of crown gall tumorigenesis. Cell 11, 263–271 (1977)Google Scholar
- Chilton, M.-D., Montoya, A.L., Merlo, D.J., Drummond, M.H., Nutter, R., Gordon, M.P., Nester, E.W.: Restriction endonuclease mapping of a plasmid that confers oncogenicity upon Agrobacterium tumefaciens strain B6-806. Plasmid 1, 254–269 (1978b)Google Scholar
- Cooper, D., Firmin, J.L.: Synthesis of nopaline (N2-(1,3-Dicarboxypropyl)arginine) and iso-nopaline. Org. Prep. Proced. Int. 9, 99–101 (1977)Google Scholar
- Currier T.C., Nester, E.W.: Evidence for diverse types of large plasmids in tumor inducing strains of Agrobacterium. J. Bacteriol. 126, 157–165 (1976a)Google Scholar
- Currier, T.C., Nester, E.W.: Isolation of covalently closed circular DNA of high molecular weight from bacteria. Anal. Biochem. 66, 431–441 (1976b)Google Scholar
- Davidson, E.H., Hough, B.R., Amenson, C.S., Britten, R.J.: General interspersion of repetitive with non-repetitive sequence elements in the DNA of Xenopus. J. Mol. Biol 77, 1–23 (1973)Google Scholar
- Denhardt, D.T.: A membrane-filter technique for the detection of complementary DNA. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 23, 641–646 (1966)Google Scholar
- Drummond, M.H., Gordon, M.P., Nester, E.W., Chilton, M.-D.: Foreign DNA of bacterial plasmid origin is transcribed in crown gall tumors. Nature 269, 535–536 (1977)Google Scholar
- Engler, G., Montagu Van, M., Zaenen, I., Schell, J.: Homology between Ti-plasmids of Agrobacterium tumefaciens: Hybridization studies using electron microscopy. Biochem. Soc. Trans. 5, 930–931 (1977)Google Scholar
- Genetello, C., Larebeke Van, N., Holsters, M., Picker De, A., Montagu Van, M., Schell, J.: Ti plasmids of Agrobacterium as conjugative plasmids. Nature 265, 561–563 (1977)Google Scholar
- Goldman, A., Tempe, J., Morel, G.: Quelques particularities de diverse souches d'Agrobacterium tumefaciens. C.R. Soc. Biol. (Paris) 162, 630–631 (1968)Google Scholar
- Hutchison, C.A.: A rapid method for restriction mapping of DNA by two-dimensional nucleic acid hybridization. Nucleic Acid Research, in press (1978)Google Scholar
- Klapwijk, P.M., Oudshoorn, M., Schilperoort, R.A.: Inducible permease involved in the uptake of octopine, lysopine and octopinic acid by Agrobacterium tumefaciens strains carrying virulence-associated plasmids. J. Gen. Microbiol. 102, 1–11 (1977)Google Scholar
- Kohne, D.E.: Evolution of higher organism DNA. Q. Rev. Biophys 33, 327–375 (1970)Google Scholar
- Laird, C.D., McConaughy, B.L., McCarthy, B.J.: Rate of fixation of nucleotide substitutions in evolution. Nature 224, 149–154 (1969)Google Scholar
- Larebeke Van, N., Engler, G., Holsters, M., Elsacker Van den, S., Zaenen, I., Schilperoort, R.A., Schell, J.: Large plasmids in Agrobacterium tumeficiens essential for crown gall inducing ability. Nature 252, 169–170 (1974)Google Scholar
- Larebeke Van, N., Genetello, C., Hernalsteens, J.P., Depicker, A., Zaenen, I., Messens, E., Montagu Van, M., Schell, J.: Transfer of Ti-plasmids between Agrobacterium strains by mobilization with the conjugative plasmid RP4. Mol. Gen. Genet. 152, 119–124 (1977)Google Scholar
- Larebeke Van, N., Genetello, C., Schell, J., Schilperoort, R.A., Hermans, A.K., Hernalsteens, J.P., Montagu Van, M.: Acquisition of tumor inducing ability by non-oncogenic agrobacteria as a result of plasmid transfer. Nature 225, 742–743 (1975)Google Scholar
- Laskey, R.A., Mills, A.D.: Quantitative film detection of 3H and 14C in poly acrylamide gels by fluorography. Eur. J. Biochem. 56, 335–341 (1975)Google Scholar
- Laskey, R.A., Mills, A.D.: Enhanced autoradiographic detection of 32P and 125I using intensifying screens and hypersensitized film. FEBS Lett. 82, 314–316 (1977)Google Scholar
- Ledeboer, A.M.: Large plasmids in Rhizobiaceae I. Studies on the transcription of the tumor inducing plasmid from Agrobacterium tumefaciens in sterile crown gall tumor cells. II. Studies on large plasmids in different Rhizobium species. Ph.D. Thesis, University of Leiden, Leiden, The Netherlands (1978)Google Scholar
- Maniatis, T., Jeffrey, A., Kleid, D.G.: Nucleotide sequence of the rightward operator of phage λ. PNAS 72, 1184–1188 (1975)Google Scholar
- Parker, R.C., Watson, R.M., Vinograd, J.: Mapping of closed circular DNAs by cleavage with restriction endonucleases and calibration by agarose gel electrophoresis. PNAS 74, 851–855 (1977)Google Scholar
- Petit, A., Delhaye, S., Tempe, J., Morel, G.: Recherches sur les guanidines des tissus de crown gall. Mise en evidence d'une relation biochimique specifique entre les souches d'Agrobacterium tumefaciens et les tumours qu'elles induisent. Physiol. Veg. (Paris) 8, 205–213 (1970)Google Scholar
- Petit, A., Tempe, J.: Etude du metabolisme des guanidines des tissus de crown gall par la souche T37 d'Agrobacterium tumefaciens. C.R. Acad. Sci. [D] (Paris) 281, 467–469 (1975)Google Scholar
- Petit, A., Tempe, J., Kerr, A., Holsters, M., Montagu, Van M., Schell, J.: Substrate induction of conjugative activity of Agrobacterium tumefaciens Ti plasmids. Nature 271, 570–571 (1978)Google Scholar
- Roulland-Dussoix, D., Yoshimori, R., Greene, P., Betlach, M., Goodman, H.M., Boyer, H.W.: R factor-controlled restriction and modification of deoxyribonucleic acid. In: American Society for Microbiology, Conference on bacterial plasmids. Microbiology 1974, pp. 187–198. ASM press (1978)Google Scholar
- Sciaky, D., Montoya, A.L., Chilton, M.-D.: Fingerprints of Agrobacterium plasmids. Plasmid 1, 238–253 (1978)Google Scholar
- Southern, E.M.: Detection of specific sequences among DNA fragments separated by gel electrophoresis. J. Mol. Biol. 98, 503–517 (1975)Google Scholar
- Vogel, H.J., Bonner, D.M.: Acetylornithinase of Escherichia coli: Partial purification and some properties. J. Biol. Chem. 218, 97–106 (1956)Google Scholar
- Watson, B., Currier, T.C., Gordon, M.P., Chilton, M.-D., Nester, E.W.: Plasmid required for virulence of Agrobacterium tumefaciens. J. Bacteriol. 123, 255–264 (1975)Google Scholar
- Wetmur, J.G.: Studies on the kinetics of renaturation of DNA. Ph.D. Thesis, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California, USA (1967)Google Scholar
- Wetmur, J.G.: Hybridization and renaturation kinetics of nucleic acids. Ann. Rev. Biophys. Bioeng. 5, 337–361 (1976)Google Scholar
- Zaenen, I., Larebeke Van, N., Teuchy, H., Montagu Van, M., Schell, J.: Supercoiled circular DNA in crown-gall inducing Agrobacterium strains. J. Mol. Biol. 86, 109–127 (1974)Google Scholar