Advertisement

Molecular and General Genetics MGG

, Volume 232, Issue 3, pp 423–426 | Cite as

Cloning of the mating-type gene MATA of the yeast Yarrowia lipolytica

  • Cornelia Kurischko
  • Philippe Fournier
  • Marion Chasles
  • Herbert Weber
  • Claude Gaillardin
Article

Summary

The mating type gene MA TA of the dimorphic yeast Yarrowia lipolytica was cloned. The strategy used was based on the presumed function of this gene in the induction of sporulation. A diploid strain homozygous for the mating type B was transformed with an integrative gene bank from an A wild-type strain. A sporulating transformant was isolated, which contained a plasmid with an 11.6 kb insert. This sequence was rescued from the chromosomal DNA of the transformant and deletion mapping was performed to localize the MAT insert. The MAT gene conferred both sporulating and non-mating phenotypes on a B/B diploid. A LEU2 sequence targeted to this locus segregated like a mating type-linked gene. The A strain did not contain silent copies of the MAT gene.

Key words

Mating type Yarrowia lipolytica Protoplast fusion Sporulation Conjugation 

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Barth G, Weber H (1985) Improvement of sporulation in the yeast Yarrowia lipolytica. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek 51:167–177Google Scholar
  2. Davidow LS, Apostolakos D, O'Donnell MM, Proctor AR, Ogrydziak DM, Wing RA, Stasko I, DeZeeuw JR (1985) Integrative transformation of the yeast Yarrowia lipolytica. Curr Genet 10:39–48Google Scholar
  3. Gaillardin C, Ribet A-M (1987) LEU2 directed expression of β-galactosidase activity and phleomycin resistance in Yarrowia lipolytica. Curt Genet 11:369–375Google Scholar
  4. Giasson L, Specht CA, Milgrim C, Novotny CP, Ullrich RC (1989) Cloning and comparison of Aa mating-type alleles of the basidiomycete Schizophyllum. Mol Gen Genet 218:72–77Google Scholar
  5. Glass NL, Vollmer SJ, Staben C, Grotelueschen J, Metzenberg RL, Yanofsky C (1988) DNAs of the two mating-type alleles of Neurospora crassa are highly dissimilar. Science 241:570–573Google Scholar
  6. Herskowitz I (1989) A regulatory hierarchy for cell specialization in yeast. Nature 342:749–757Google Scholar
  7. Hicks J, Strathern JN, Klar AJS (1979) Transposable mating type genes in S. cerevisiae. Nature 282:478–483Google Scholar
  8. Kelly M, Burke J, Smith M, Klar A, Beach D (1988) Four matingtype genes control sexual differentiation in the fission yeast. EMBO J 7:1537–1547Google Scholar
  9. Kurischko C, Inge-Vechtomov SG, Weber H (1983) Development of breeding stocks of the yeast Saccharomycopsis lipolytica by methods of moderate inbreeding. Z Allg Mikrobiol 23:513–515Google Scholar
  10. Maniatis T, Fritsch EF, Sambrook J (1982) Molecular cloning. A laboratory manual Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, NYGoogle Scholar
  11. Mutasa ES, Tymon AM, Göttgens B, Mellon FM, Little PFR, Casselton LA (1990) Molecular organization of an A mating type factor of the basidiomycete fungus Coprinus cinereus. Curr Genet 18:223–229Google Scholar
  12. Nasmyth KA, Tatchell K (1980) The structure of transposable yeast mating type loci. Cell 19:753–764Google Scholar
  13. Ogrydziak D, Bassel J, Contopoulou R, Mortimer R (1978) Development of genetic techniques and the genetic map of the yeast Saccharomycopsis lipolytica. Mol Gen Genet 163:229–239Google Scholar
  14. Picard M, Debuchy R, Coppin E (1991) Cloning the mating types of the heterothallic fungus Podospora anserina: developmental features of haploid transformants carrying both mating types. Genetics 128:539–547Google Scholar
  15. Schulz B, Banuett F, Dahl M, Schlesinger R, Schäfer W, Martin T, Herskowitz I, Kahmann R (1990) The b alleles of U. maydis, whose combinations program pathogenic development, code for polypeptides containing a homeodomain-related motif. Cell 60:295–306Google Scholar
  16. Sprague GF, Rine J, Herskowitz I (1981) Homology and nonhomology at the yeast mating type locus. Nature 289:250–252Google Scholar
  17. Stahl U (1978) Zygote formation and recombination between like mating types in the yeast Saccharomycopsis lipolytica by protoplast fusion. Mol Gen Genet 160:111–113Google Scholar
  18. Van der Walt JP, Von Arx JA (1980) The yeast genus Yarrowia gen. nov. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek 46:517–521Google Scholar
  19. Weber H, Kurischko C (1989) Sexual behavior in the alkane-utilizing yeast Yarrowia lipolytica. Yeast 5 (Special Issue): 279–285Google Scholar
  20. Weber H, Spata L (1981) Characterization of yeast protoplastfusion products. In: Stewart GG, Russel I (eds) Current developments in yeast research. Advances in biotechnology: Proceedings of the 6th International Fermentation Symposium 5th International Symposium on Yeasts. Pergamon Press, London, Canada, pp 213–218Google Scholar
  21. Weber H, Kurischko C, Barth G (1988) Mating in the alkane-utilizing yeast Yarrowia lipolytica. J Basic Microbiol 28:229–240Google Scholar
  22. Wickerham LJ (1951) Taxonomy of yeast. Tech Bull US Dept Agric Washington 1029:1–56Google Scholar
  23. Wickerham LJ, Kurtzman CP, Herman AI (1970) Sexuality in Candida lipolytica. In: Ahearn DG (ed) Recent trends in yeast research, Georgia State University, Atlanta GA, pp 81–92Google Scholar
  24. Xuan JW, Fournier P, Gaillardin C (1988) Cloning of the LYS5 gene encoding saccharopine dehydrogenase from the yeast Y. lipolytica. Curr Genet 14:19–21Google Scholar

Copyright information

© Springer-Verlag 1992

Authors and Affiliations

  • Cornelia Kurischko
    • 1
  • Philippe Fournier
    • 2
  • Marion Chasles
    • 2
  • Herbert Weber
    • 1
  • Claude Gaillardin
    • 2
  1. 1.Institut für Mikrobiologie und experimentelle Therapie (ZIMET)BeutenbergstrasseGermany
  2. 2.Institut National de la Recherche AgronomiqueGrignonFrance

Personalised recommendations