Experimental Brain Research

, Volume 82, Issue 1, pp 187–190 | Cite as

Low threshold calcium spikes in medial vestibular nuclei neurones in vitro: a role in the generation of the vestibular nystagmus quick phase in vivo?

  • M. Serafin
  • A. Khateb
  • C. de Waele
  • P. P. Vidal
  • M. Mühlethaler
Article

Summary

Intracellular recordings were obtained from medial vestibular nuclei neurones in guinea-pig brainstem slices. A subpopulation of neurones in this nucleus was found to have burst firing properties. Using ionic channel blockers the underlying mechanism was shown to be a low threshold calcium spike. It is speculated that this property could be implicated in the generation of the quick phase of the vestibular nystagmus in the behaving guinea-pig.

Key words

Eye movements Calcium conductances Guinea-pig 

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Baker R, Berthoz A (1974) Organization of vestibular nystagmus in oblique oculomotor system. J Neurophysiol 37:195–217Google Scholar
  2. Berthoz A, Yoshida K, Vidal PP (1981) Horizontal eye movement signals in second-order vestibular nuclei neurons in the cat. In: Cohen B (eds) Vestibular and oculomotor physiology. Ann NY Acad Sci, pp 144–156Google Scholar
  3. Berthoz PP, Droulez J, Vidal PP, Yoshida K (1989) Neural correlate of horizontal VOR cancelation during rapid eye movement in the cat. J Physiol (Lond) 419:717–751Google Scholar
  4. Curthoys IS (1982) The response of primary horizontal semicircular canal neurons in the rat and guinea pig to angular acceleration. Exp Brain Res 47:286–294Google Scholar
  5. Duensing F, Schaefer KP (1958) Die Aktivität einzelner Neurone im Bereich der Vestibulariskerne bei Horizontalbeschleunigungen unter besonderer Berücksichtigung des vestibulären Nystagmus. Arch Psychiatr Nervenkr 198:225–252Google Scholar
  6. Escudero M, de Waele C, Berthoz A, Vidal PP (1989) Horizontal vestibulo-ocular and vestibulo-collic reflexes in the normal and hemilabyrinthectomized guinea pig. ENA Abstr 12:8Google Scholar
  7. Gresty MA (1975) Eye and head movements of the guinea pig in response to optokinetic stimulation and sinusoïdal oscillations in yaw. Pflügers Archiv Ges Physiol 353:201–214Google Scholar
  8. Hikosaka O, Maeda M, Nakao S, Shimazu H, Shinoda Y (1977) Presynaptic impulses in the abducens nucleus and their relation to postsynaptic potentials in motoneurons during vestibular nystagmus. Exp Brain Res 27:355–376Google Scholar
  9. Hikosaka O, Nakao S, Shimazu H (1980) Postsynaptic inhibition underlying spike suppression of secondary vestibular neurons during quick phases of vestibular nystagmus. Neurosci Lett 16:21–26Google Scholar
  10. Igusa Y, Sasaki S, Shimazu H (1980) Excitatory premotor burst neurons in the cat pontine reticular formation related to the quick phase of vestibular nystagmus. Brain Res 182:451–456Google Scholar
  11. Ishizuka N, Mannen H, Sasaki S, Shimazu H (1980) Axonal branches and terminations in the cat abducens nucleus of secondary vestibular neurons in the horizontal canal system. Neurosci Lett16:143–148Google Scholar
  12. Jahnsen H, Llinás R (1984) Ionic basis for the electro-responsiveness and oscillatory properties of guinea-pig thalamic neurones in vitro. J. Physiol (Lond) 349:227–247Google Scholar
  13. Llinás R, Mühlethaler M (1988) Electrophysiology of guinea-pig cerebellar nuclear cells in the in vitro brainstem-cerebellar preparation. J Physiol (Lond) 404:241–258Google Scholar
  14. Llinás R (1988) The intrinsic electrophysiological properties of mammalian neurons: insights into central nervous system function. Science 242:1654–1664Google Scholar
  15. Llinás R, Sugimori M (1980) Electrophysiological properties of in vitro Purkinje cell somata in mammalian cerebellar slices. J Physiol (Lond) 305:171–195Google Scholar
  16. Maeda M, Shimazu H, Shinoda Y (1972) Nature of synaptic events in cat abducens motoneurons at slow and quick phases of vestibular nystagmus. J Neurophysiol 35:279–296Google Scholar
  17. Nakao S, Sasaki S, Schor RH, Shimazu H (1982) Functional organization of premotor neurons in the cat medial vestibular nucleus related to slow and fast phases of nystagmus. Exp Brain Res 45:371–385Google Scholar
  18. Sasaki S, Shimazu H (1981) Reticulo-vestibular organization participating in generation of horizontal fast eye movement. Ann NY Acad Sci 374:130–145Google Scholar
  19. Serafin M, Vidal PP, de Waele C, Khateb A, Mühlethaler M (1989) Burst firing of medial vestibular nuclei neurones in vitro. Soc Neurosci Abstr 15:452Google Scholar
  20. Shimazu H, Precht W (1965) Tonic and kinetic responses of cat's vestibular neurons to horizontal angular acceleration. J Neurophysiol 28:991–1013Google Scholar
  21. Shimazu H, Precht W (1966) Inhibition of central vestibular neurons from the contralateral labyrinth and its mediating pathway. J Neurophysiol 29:467–492Google Scholar
  22. Smith PF, Curthoys IS (1988a) Neuronal activity in the ipsilateral medial vestibular nucleus of the guinea pig following unilateral labyrinthectomy. Brain Res 444:308–319CrossRefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  23. Smith PF, Curthoys IS (1988b) Neuronal activity in the contralateral medial vestibular nucleus of the guinea pig following unilateral labyrinthectomy. Brain Res 444:295–307CrossRefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  24. Yoshida K, Berthoz A, Vidai PP, Mc Créa R (1981) Eye movement related activity of identified second order vestibular neurons in the cat. In: Fuchs A, Becker W (eds) Progress in oculomotor research: developments in neuroscience. Elsevier North Holland Biomedical Press, Amsterdam, pp 371–378Google Scholar
  25. Yoshida K, Mc Crea R, Berthoz A, Vidal PP (1982) Morphological and physiological characteristics of inhibitory burst neurons controlling horizontal rapid eye movements in alert cat. J Neurophysiol 48:761–784Google Scholar

Copyright information

© Springer-Verlag 1990

Authors and Affiliations

  • M. Serafin
    • 1
  • A. Khateb
    • 1
  • C. de Waele
    • 2
  • P. P. Vidal
    • 2
  • M. Mühlethaler
    • 1
  1. 1.Département de PhysiologieCMUGenève 4Switzerland
  2. 2.Laboratoire de Physiologie Neurosensorielle, CNRSParis Cedex 06France

Personalised recommendations