Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry

, Volume 158, Issue 2, pp 189–192 | Cite as

Rapid assay of HSF1 and HSF2 gene expression by RT-PCR

  • Xuan Z. Ding
  • Robert C. Smallridge
  • Richard J. Galloway
  • Juliann G. Kiang
Short Communication

Abstract

Primers were developed to allow the rapid and reliable assay of heat shock transcriptional factors 1 and 2 in human epidermoid A431 cells by following the protocol described in this study. Using the primers, the heat-induced increase in heat shock transcriptional factor 1 but not 2 was observed. This is the first report to show that heat shock increases the mRNA amount of HSF1 with no changes in HSF2 mRNA.

Key words

reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction gene method HSF1 HSF2 heat shock proteins epithelia 

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. 1.
    Bathe MF, Tytell M, Gower DJ, Welch WJ: Hyperthermia protects against light damage in the rat retina. Science 241: 1817–1820, 1988Google Scholar
  2. 2.
    Currie RW, Karmazyn M, Klco M, Mailer K: Heat shock response is associated with enhanced post-ischemic ventricular recovery. Circ Res 63:543–549, 1988Google Scholar
  3. 3.
    Ding XZ, Bayer B: Increases of CCK mRNA and peptide in different brain areas following acute and chronic administration of morphine. Brain Res 625: 139–144, 1993Google Scholar
  4. 4.
    Hightower LE: Heat shock, stress proteins, chaperons, and proteotoxicity. Cell 66: 191–197, 1991Google Scholar
  5. 5.
    Hunt C, Morimoto RI: Conserved features of eukaryotic hsp70 genes revealed by comparison with the nucleotide sequence of human hsp70. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 82: 6455–6459, 1985PubMedGoogle Scholar
  6. 6.
    Kawasaki ES, Wang AM: Detection of gene expression. In: H.A. Erlich (eds). PCR technology, W.H. Freeman and Company, New York, pp 89–97Google Scholar
  7. 7.
    Kiang JG, Carr FE, Burns MR, McClain DE: HSP-72 synthesis is promoted by increase in [Ca2+]i or activation of G proteins but not pHi or cAMP. Am J Physiol 267(Cell Physiol 36): C104-C114, 1994Google Scholar
  8. 8.
    Morimoto RI, Jurivich DA, Kroeger PE, Mathur K, Murphy SP, Nakai A, Sarge K, Abravaya K, Sistonen LT: Regulation of heat shock gene transcription by a family of heat shock II factors. In: R.I. Morimoto, A. Tissieres and C. Georgopoulos (eds). The Biology of Heat Shock Proteins and Molecular Charperones. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, Plainview, NY, 1994, pp 417–455Google Scholar
  9. 9.
    Mosser DD, Kotzbauer PT, Sarge KD, Morimoto RI: In vitro activation of heat shock transcription factor DNA-binding by calcium and biochemical conditions that affect protein conformation. Proc Natl Acad Sci (USA) 87: 3748–3752, 1990Google Scholar
  10. 10.
    Nakamura K, Rokutan K, Marui N, Aoike A, Kawai K: Induction of heat shock proteins and their implication in protection against ethanol-induced damage in cultured guinea pig gastric mucosal cells. Gastroenterology 101: 161–166, 1991Google Scholar
  11. 11.
    Perdrizet GA, Kaneko H, Buckley TM, Fishman MA, Schweizer RT: Heat shock protects pig kidneys against warm ischemic injury. Transplant Proc 22: 460–461, 1990Google Scholar
  12. 12.
    Polla BS, Healy AM, Wojno WC, Kerane SM: Hormone 1, 25-dihydroxyvitamin D3, modulates heat shock response in monocytes. Am J Physiol 252: C640-C649, 1987Google Scholar
  13. 13.
    Ponte P, NG SY, Engel J, Gunning P, Kedes P: Evolutionary conservation in the untranslated regions of actin mRNAs: DNA sequence of human beta-actin cDNA. Nucleic Acids Res 12: 1687–1696, 1984Google Scholar
  14. 14.
    Price BD, Calderwood SK: Ca2+ is essential for multistep 12 activation of the heat shock factor in permeabilized cells. Mol Cell Biol 11: 3365–3368, 1991Google Scholar
  15. 15.
    Rabindran SK, Giorgi G, Clos J, Wu C: Molecular cloning and expression of a human heat shock factor, HSF1. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, 88:6906–6910, 1991Google Scholar
  16. 16.
    Sarge KD, Murphy SP, Morimoto RI: Cloning and characterization of two mouse heat shock factors with distinct inducible and constitutive DNA-binding ability. Genes Dev 5: 1902–1911, 1991Google Scholar
  17. 17.
    Schlesinger MJ, Ashburner M, Tissieres A: Heat Shock from Bacteria to Man. Cold Spring Harbor, NY: Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, 1982,1–140Google Scholar
  18. 18.
    Schuetz TJ, Gallo GJ, Sheldon L, Tempst P, Kingston R: Isolation of a cDNA for HSF2: evidence for two heat shock factor genes in humans. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 88: 6911–6915, 1991Google Scholar
  19. 19.
    Sistonen L, Sarge KD, Phillips B, Abravaya K, Morimoto RI: Activation of heat shock factor 2 during hemin-induced differentiation of human erythroleukemia cells. Mol Cell Biol 12: 4101–4111, 1992Google Scholar
  20. 20.
    Sorger PK: Heat shock factor and the heat shock response. Cell 65: 363–366, 1991Google Scholar
  21. 21.
    Stojadinovic A, Kiang JG, Smallridge RC, Galloway RG, Shea-Donohue T: Induction of heat shock protein-72 protects against ischemia/reperfusion injury in rat small intestine. Gastroenterology 109:505–515, 1995Google Scholar
  22. 22.
    Villar J, Ribeiro SP, Mullen JBM, Uliszewski MK, Post M, Slutsky AS: Induction of heat shock response reduces mortality rate and organ damage in a sepsis-induced acute lung injury model. Crit Care Med 22: 914–921, 1994Google Scholar
  23. 23.
    Wu C, Clos J, Giorgi G, Haroun RI, Kim S-J, Rabindran SK, Westwood JT, Wisniewski J, Yim G: Structure and regulation of heat shock transcription factor. In: R.I. Morimoto, A. Tissieres and C. Georgopoulos (eds). The Biology of Heat Shock Proteins and Molecular Charperones. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, Plainview, NY pp 395–416, 1994Google Scholar
  24. 24.
    Zimarino V, Tsai C, Wu C: Complex modes of heat shock factor activation. Mol Cell Biol 10: 752–759, 1990Google Scholar

Copyright information

© Kluwer Academic Publishers 1996

Authors and Affiliations

  • Xuan Z. Ding
    • 1
  • Robert C. Smallridge
    • 1
  • Richard J. Galloway
    • 1
  • Juliann G. Kiang
    • 1
  1. 1.Department of Clinical Physiology, Division of MedicineWalter Reed Army Institute of ResearchWashingtonUSA

Personalised recommendations