Cobalt sulphide staining of optic fibres in the brain of the cricket, Gryllus campestris
- 113 Downloads
- 36 Citations
Summary
Neuronal projections from one optic lobe to other parts of the brain were stained in the cricket Gryllus campestris using the cobalt sulphide technique and Timm's sulphide-silver method.
The results are: Four tracts directly connect the medulla with the lobula and medulla of the contralateral optic lobe. Direct medullar projections end mainly in the non-glomerular neuropile of the protocerebrum, but also penetrate the calyx of the mushroom bodies, pons and central body in small numbers. A few somata which send fibres into the medulla lie in the pars intercerebralis, in the protocerebrum ventral to the opposite β-lobe, the outer margin of the medulla of the contralateral optic lobe and between deutoand tritocerebrum.
The anatomical and physiological relevance of the stained connections is discussed.
Key words
Insect brain Optic system Medullar fibres Cobalt stainPreview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
- Bishop, L. G., Keehn, D. G., McCann, G. D.: Motion detection by intemeurons of optic lobes and brain of the flies Calliphora phaenicia and Musca domestica. J. Neurophysiol. 31, 509–525 (1968)Google Scholar
- Brady, J.: The physiology of insect circadian rhythms. Adv. Ins. Physiol. 10, 1–116 (1974)Google Scholar
- Burtt, E. T., Catton, W. T.: Electrical responses to visual stimulation in the optic lobes of the locust and certain other insects. J. Physiol. (Lond.) 133, 68–88 (1956)Google Scholar
- Collett, T.: Centripetal and centrifugal visual cells in medulla of the insect optic lobe. J. Neurophysiol. 33, 239–256 (1970)Google Scholar
- Collett, T.: Visual neurones in the anterior optic tract of the privet hawk moth. J. comp. Physiol. 78, 396–433 (1972)Google Scholar
- Götz, K. G.: Flight control in the fruitfly Drosophila by visual perception of motion. Kybernetik 4, 199–208 (1968)Google Scholar
- Götz, K. G.: Processing of cues from the moving environment in the Drosophila navigation system. In: R. Wehner (ed.), Information processing in the visual systems of Arthropods p. 225–263. Berlin, Heidelberg, New York: Springer (1972)Google Scholar
- Goodman, C.: Anatomy of locust ocellar interneurons: Constancy and variability. J. comp. Physiol. 95, 185–201 (1974)Google Scholar
- Huber, F.: Neural integration (central nervous system). In: M. Rockstein (ed.), The physiology of insecta IV, p. 3–100. New York and London: Acad. Press 1974Google Scholar
- Jawlowski, H.: Nerve Tracts in bee (Apis mellifica) running from the light and antennal organs to the brain. Ann. Univ. M. Curie-Sklodowska Sect. D 12, 307–322 (1958)Google Scholar
- Kenyon, F. C.: The brain of the bee. A preliminary contribution to the morphology of the nervous system of Arthropoda. J. comp. Neurol. 6, 133–210 (1896)Google Scholar
- Mason, C. A.: New features of the brain-retrocerebral neuroendocrine complex of the Locust Schistocerca vaga (Scudder). Z. Zellforsch. 141, 19–32 (1973)Google Scholar
- McCann, G. D., Dill, J. C.: Fundamental properties of intensity, form, and motion perception in the visual nervous systems of Calliphora phaenicia and Musca domestica. J. gen. Physiol. 53, 385–414 (1969)Google Scholar
- O'Shea, M., Williams, J. L. D.: The anatomy and output connection of a locust visual interneurone; the lobular giant movement detector (LGMD) neurone. J. comp. Physiol. 91, 257–266 (1974)Google Scholar
- Palka, J.: Discrimination between movements of eye and object by visual interneurones of crickets. J. exp. Biol. 50, 723–732 (1969)Google Scholar
- Pearson, L.: The corpora pedunculata of Sphinx ligustri (L.) and other Lepidoptera: an anatomical study. Phil. Trans. B 259, 477–516 (1971)Google Scholar
- Pitman, R. M., Tweedle, C. D., Cohen, M. J.: Branching of central neurons: Intracellular cobalt injection for light and electron microscopy. Science 176, 412–414 (1972)Google Scholar
- Politoff, A., Pappas, G. D., Bennett, M. V. L.: Cobalt ions cross an electronic synapse if cytoplasmic concentration is low. Brain Res. 76, 343–346 (1974)Google Scholar
- Power, M. E.: The brain of Drosophila melanogaster. J. Morph. 72, 517–559 (1943)Google Scholar
- Rowell, C. H. F.: The orthopteran descending movement detector (DMD) neurones: A characterisation and review. Z. vergl. Physiol. 73, 167–194 (1971)Google Scholar
- Schürmann, F. W.: Über die Struktur der Pilzkörper des Insektenhirns. III. Die Anatomie der Nervenfasern in den Corpora pedunculata bei Acheta domesticus. Z. Zellforsch. 145, 247–285 (1973)Google Scholar
- Schürmann, F. W.: Bemerkungen zur Funktion der Corpora pedunculata im Gehirn der Insekten aus morphologischer Sicht. Exp. Brain Res. 19, 406–432 (1974)Google Scholar
- Steiger, U.: Über den Feinbau des Neuropils im Corpus pedunculatum der Waldameise. Elektronenoptische Untersuchungen. Z. Zellforsch. 81, 511–536 (1967)Google Scholar
- Strausfeld, N. J.: Variations and invariants of cell arrangements in the nervous systems of insecta. (A review of neuronal arrangements in the visual system and corpora pedunculata). Verh. dtsch. zool. Ges. 64, 97–108 (1970)Google Scholar
- Strausfeld, N. J.: Atlas of an insect brain. (In press.) Berlin-Heidelberg-New York: Springer 1975Google Scholar
- Strausfeld, N. J., Blest, A. D.: Golgi studies on insects: Part I. The optic lobes of Lepidoptera. Phil. Trans. B 258, 81–134 (1970)Google Scholar
- Truman, J. W., Riddiford, L. M.: Hormonal mechanisms underlying insect behaviour. Adv. Ins. Physiol. 10, 297–352 (1974)Google Scholar
- Tyrer, N. M., Altman, J. S.: Motor and sensory flight neurones in a locust demonstrated using cobalt chloride. J. comp. Neurol. 157, 117–138 (1974)Google Scholar
- Tyrer, N. M., Bell, E. M.: The intensification of profiles of cobalt-injected neurones in sectioned material. Brain Res. 73, 151–155 (1974)Google Scholar
- Zawarzin, A.: Histologische Studien über Insekten. IV Die optischen Ganglien der Aeschna- Larven. Z. wiss. Zool. 108, 175–257 (1913)Google Scholar