HLA class I gene polymorphism in genetic hemochromatosis
Original Investigation
Received:
Revised:
- 34 Downloads
- 3 Citations
Summary
The authors have studied HLA class I polymorphism in an attempt to identify a genomic marker of the hemochromatosis gene. Five enzymes were used (HindIII, EcoRI, EcoRV, PvuII, and HincII) in 47–106 unrelated patients and 71–91 controls. Both populations were HLA-typed. The relationship between the restriction fragments and HLA-A antigens was considered. Comparison of the two groups revealed a significantly high frequence of one 14kb EcoRI fragment among the HLA-A3 hemochromatosis patients. The fragment hybridizes to an HLA-A specific probe but not to an HLA-B specific probe, and is associated with the hemochromatosis gene, which is itself associated with HLA-A3.
Keywords
Internal Medicine Metabolic Disease Gene Polymorphism Restriction Fragment Specific Probe
These keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
- Cann HM, Ascanio L, Paul P, Marcadet A, Dausset J, Cohen D (1983) Polymorphic restriction endonuclease fragment segregates and correlates with the gene for HLA-B8. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 80:1665–1668Google Scholar
- Chimini G, Pontarotti P, Nguyen C, Toubert A, Boretto J, Jordan B (1988) The chromosome region containing the highly polymorphic HLA class I genes displays limited large scale variability in the human population. EMBO J 7:395–400Google Scholar
- Cohen D, Paul P, Font MP, Cohen O, Sayagh B, Marcadet A, Busson M, Mahouy G, Cann HM, Dausset J (1983) Analysis of class I genes with restriction endonuclease fragments: implication for polymorphism of the human major histocompatibility complex. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 80:6289–6292Google Scholar
- Cohen D, Paul P, Le Gall I, Marcadet A, Font MP, Cohen-Haguenauer O, Sayagh B, Cann H, Lalouel JM, Dausset J (1985) DNA polymorphism of HLA class I and class II regions. Immunol Rev 85:87–105Google Scholar
- Coppin HL, Denny DW, Weissman SM, McDevitt HO (1985) HLA-B locus polymorphism: studies with a specific hybridization probe. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 82:8614–8618Google Scholar
- Coulondre C, Lucotte G (1984) The molecular basis for the association between HLA A3 and idiopathic haemochromatosis. Exp Clin Immunogenet 1:25–30Google Scholar
- Cragg SJ, Darke C, Worwood M (1988) HLA class I and H ferritin gene polymorphisms in normal subjects and patients with haemochromatosis. Hum Genet 80:63–68Google Scholar
- David V, Paul P, Simon M, Le Gall JY, Fauchet R, Gicquel I, Dugast I, Le Mignon L, Yaouanq J, Cohen D, Bourel M (1986) DNA polymorphism related to the idiopathic hemochromatosis gene: evidence in a recombinant family. Hum Genet 74:113–120Google Scholar
- David V, Papadopoulos P, Yaouanq J, Blayau M, Abel L, Zappone E, Perichon M, Drysdale J, Le Gall JY, Simon M (1989) Ferritin H gene polymorphism in idiopathic hemochromatosis. Hum Genet 81:123–126Google Scholar
- Edwards CQ, Griffen LM, Dadone MM, Skolnick MH, Kushner J (1986) Mapping the locus for hereditary hemochromatosis: localization between HLA-B and HLA-A. Am J Hum Genet 38:805–811Google Scholar
- Fauchet R, Bouhaillier O, Genetet B (1980) B cell typing by rosetting with AET-treated sheep red blood cells. In: Terasaki PI (ed) Histocompatibility testing. UCLA Tissue Typing Laboratory, Los Angeles, p 289Google Scholar
- Fracanzani AL, Fargion S, Romano R, Piperno A, Arosio P, Ruggeri G, Ronchi G, Fiorelli G (1989) Immunohistochemical evidence for a lack of ferritin in duodenal absorptive epithelial cells in idiopathic haemochromatosis. Gastroenterology 96:1071–1078Google Scholar
- Koller BH, Sidwell B, De Mars R, Orr HT (1984) Isolation of HLA locus specific DNA probes from the 3′ untranslated region. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 81:5175–5178Google Scholar
- Koller BH, Geraghty DE, De Mars R, Duvick L, Rich SS, Orr HT (1989) Chromosomal organization of the human major histocompatibility complex class I gene family. J Exp Med 169:469–480Google Scholar
- Lalouel JM, Le Mignon L, Simon M, Fauchet R, Bourel M, Rao DC, Morton NE (1985) Genetic analysis of idiopathic hemochromatosis using both qualitative (disease status) and quantitative (serum iron) information. Am J Hum Genet 37:700–718Google Scholar
- Lawrance SK, Smith CL, Srivastava R, Cantor CR, Weissman SM (1987) Megabase-scale mapping of the HLA gene complex by pulse field gel electrophoresis. Science 235:1388–1390Google Scholar
- Lucotte G, Coulondre C (1986) Association between a 10kb PvuII restriction fragment of genomic DNA with the hemochromatosis gene. Exp Clin Immunogenet 3:219–223Google Scholar
- Mittal KD, Mickey MR, Singal DP, Terasaki PI (1968) Serotyping for homotransplantation XVIII. Refinement of microdroplet lymphocyte cytotoxicity test. Transplantation 6:913Google Scholar
- Paul P, Fauchet R, Boscher MY, Sayagh B, Masset M, Merdrignac G, Dausset J, Cohen D (1987) Isolation of a human major histocompatibility complex class I gene according a non ubiquitous molecule expressed on activated lymphocytes. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 84:2872–2876Google Scholar
- Ragoussis J, Von Der Blick A, Trowsdale J, Ziegler A (1986) Mapping of HLA genes by pulsed field gradient electrophoresis. FEBS Lett 204:1–4Google Scholar
- Simon M, Bourel M, Genetet B, Fauchet R (1977) Idiopathic hemochromatosis. Demonstration of recessive inheritance and early detection by family HLA typing. N Engl J Med 297:1017–1021Google Scholar
- Simon M, Le Mignon L, Fauchet R, Yaouanq J, David V, Edan G, Bourel M (1987) A study of 609 HLA haplotypes marking for the hemochromatosis gene: mapping the gene near the HLA-A locus and characters required to define a heterozygous population; hypotheses concerning hemochromatosis-HLA association. Am J Hum Genet 41:89–105Google Scholar
- Sood AK, Pereira D, Weissman SM (1981) Isolation and partial nucleotide sequence of a cDNA clone for human histocompatibility antigen HLA-B by use of an oligodeoxynucleotide. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 78:616–620Google Scholar
- Srivastava R, Chorney MJ, Lawrance SK, Pan J, Smith Z, Smith CL, Weissman SM (1987) Structure, expression and molecular mapping of a divergent member of the class I HLA gene family. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 84:4224–4228Google Scholar
- Strachan T (1987) Molecular genetics and polymorphism of class I HLA antigens. Br Med Bull 43:1–14Google Scholar
Copyright information
© Springer-Verlag 1990