Mineralium Deposita

, Volume 23, Issue 3, pp 186–190 | Cite as

Geology and the origin of the corundum-bearing skarn at Bakamuna, Sri Lanka

  • K. K. M. W. Silva
  • C. H. E. R. Siriwardena
Article

Abstract

A corundum-bearing skarn deposit was discovered in the Bakumuna area. The geology, petrology, and geochemistry of the deposit were studied. The skarn deposit comprises three mineralogically different zones, and the corundum is chiefly mineralized in the outermost zone. The deposit formed by the reaction of late magmatic fluids with the marble which eventually enriched the fluids with Al, causing Al2O3 to precipitate as corundum.

Keywords

Al2O3 Geochemistry Mineral Resource Magmatic Fluid Skarn Deposit 
These keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Cooray, P. G. and Kumarapeli, P. S.: Corundum from biotitesillimanite gneiss from near Polgahawela, Ceylon; Geol. Mag. 97:480–487 (1960)Google Scholar
  2. Dahanayake, K., Liyanage, A. N. and Ranasinghe, A. P.: Genesis of sedimentary gem deposits in Sri Lanka; Sediment. Geol. 25:105–115 (1980)Google Scholar
  3. Fyfe, W. S., Price, N. J. and Thompson, A. B.: Fluids in the Earth's Crust; Elsevier Amsterdam, 383 pp. (1978)Google Scholar
  4. Jeffery, P. G. and Hutchison, D.: Chemical Methods of Rock Analysis; Pergamon Press, UK, 3rd Ed. 379 pp. (1983)Google Scholar
  5. Katz, M. B.: On the origin of the Ratnapura gem deposits of Ceylon; Econ. Geol. 67:113–115 (1972)Google Scholar
  6. Munasinghe, T. and Dissanayake, C. B.: The origin of gemstones of Sri Lanka; Econ. Geol. 76:1216–1225 (1981)Google Scholar
  7. Rupasinghe, M. S. and Dissanayake, C. B.: Charnockites and the genesis of gem minerals: Chemical Geology 53:1–16 (1985)Google Scholar
  8. Silva, K. K. M. W.: Some geological aspects of the Elahera gem field; Sri Lanka Assoc. Adv. Sci., 32nd Annual Session (Abstract) (1976)Google Scholar
  9. Silva, K. K. M. W.: Geological structure of Sri Lanka — A new perspective; Occasional Publication, No. 6, CIFEG, Paris, France, 101–108 (1985)Google Scholar
  10. Silva, K. K. M. W.: Geology and wall-rock alteration at Bogala Graphite Deposit, Bulathkohupitiya, Sri Lanka, Econ. Geol. 82: (1987)Google Scholar
  11. Wells, A. J.: Corundum from Ceylon: Geol. Mag. 93:25–31 (1956)Google Scholar

Copyright information

© Springer-Verlag 1988

Authors and Affiliations

  • K. K. M. W. Silva
    • 1
  • C. H. E. R. Siriwardena
    • 1
  1. 1.Department of GeologyUniversity of PeradeniyaPeradeniyaSri Lanka

Personalised recommendations