Buyers' and sellers' agents in the housing market

  • Mark Bagnoli
  • Naveen Khanna
I. Information and Uncertainty in Brokerage and Appraisal

Abstract

We explain why buyers in the housing market use an agent employed by the seller. Such agents reduce buyers' search costs so that more buyers search a particular house. This increases the probability of the sale of the house and possibly also its selling price. However, since the selling price increases, if at all, by less than the fee paid by the seller to the agent, both buyers and sellers are better off. We identify two characteristics that give rise to sellers' agents and show that markets that do not have such agents are missing at least one of these characteristics.

Keywords

Real estate brokerage housing search sellers' agents 

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Bagnoli, M. and Khanna, N. “A Note on Why Buyers Are Represented by Sellers' Agents When Buying a House,” Working paper, University of Michigan, 1988.Google Scholar
  2. Diamond, P. “A Model of Price Adjustment,” Journal of Economic Theory (1971).Google Scholar
  3. Doiron, J., Shilling, J. and Sirman, C. “Owner Versus Broker Sales: Evidence on the Amount of the Brokerage Commission Capitalized,” Real Estate Appraiser and Analyst (1985).Google Scholar
  4. Frew, J. and Jud, D. “Who Pays the Real Estate Broker's Commission?” Research in Law and Economics (1987).Google Scholar
  5. Grossman, S. and Hart, gnO. “An Analysis of the Principal-Agent Problem,” Econometrica (1983).Google Scholar
  6. Holmstrom, B. “Moral Hazard and Observability,” Bell Journal of Economics (Spring 1979).Google Scholar

Copyright information

© Kluwer Academic Publishers 1991

Authors and Affiliations

  • Mark Bagnoli
    • 1
  • Naveen Khanna
    • 2
  1. 1.Finance DepartmentIndiana University School of BusinessIndianaUSA
  2. 2.School of BusinessUniversity of MichiganMichiganUSA

Personalised recommendations