Characterization by T1-oligonucleotide fingerprinting of three strains of human hepatitis A virus isolated in Italy
Article
- 21 Downloads
Abstract
Three human hepatitis A virus strains, all of them isolated in Italy but one acquired abroad, were analyzed by T1 - RNAase oligonucleotide mapping and by monoclonal antibody neutralization. The variation among their genomes according to T1 - maps was calculated to be about 9%, thus confirming the poor genomic variation assessed by nucleotide sequencing (1 – 10%). However T1 - maps of these Italian isolates were different from those reported in the literature (Weitz and Siegl, 1985). Neutralization by monoclonal antibody caused a reduction in titres of 2 – 2.5 log10.
This genomic stability, if confirmed, is important with a view to a valuable vaccine.
Key words
Human hepatitis A virus T1oligonucleotide fingerprinting Genomic stabilityPreview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
- 1.Baroudy, B.M., Ticehurst, J.R., Miele, T.A., Maizel, J.V., Purcell, R.H. and Feinstone, S.M. (1985): Sequence analysis of Hepatitis A virus c-DNA coding for capsid proteins and RNA polymerase. - Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 82: 2143–2147.Google Scholar
- 2.Cohen, J.I., Ticehurst, J.R., Purcell, R.H., Buckler-WhiteA. and Baroudy, B.M. (1987): Complete nucleotide sequence of wild-type Hepatitis A virus: comparison with different strains of Hepatitis A virus and other Picornaviruses. - J. Virol. 61, 1: 50–59.Google Scholar
- 3.DeFilippis, P., Divizia, M., Mele, A., Adamo, B. and Panà, A. (1987): Detection of Hepatitis A virus in the stools of healthy people from endemic areas. - Inter. J. Epidem. 3, 2: 172–175.Google Scholar
- 4.DeWatchers, R. and Fiers, W. (1972): Preparative two-dimensional polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis of P-labeled RNAs. - Analyt. Biochem. 49: 184–187.Google Scholar
- 5.Divizia M., Fiore L., Coulepis A.C., Mac Gregor A., Crainic R., Panà A. and Perez-Bercoff R. (1988): Monoclonal antibodies neutralize the cythopathic effect induced by the fast-growing strain of human Hepatitis A virus in “Viral Hepatitis and Liver Disease”. - Alan R. Liss. Inc. 27–30.Google Scholar
- 6.Divizia, M., Ruggeri, F., Hertschel, J., Flehming, B., PanàA. and Perez-Bercoff, R. (1986): Preliminary characterization of a fast growing strain of human hepatitis A virus. - Microbiologica 9: 269–278.Google Scholar
- 7.Domingo, E., Sabo, D., Taniguchi, T. and Weissmann, C. (1978): Nucleotide sequence heterogeneity of an RNA phage population. - Cell 13: 735–744.Google Scholar
- 8.Fiore, L., Pierangeli, A., Lombardi, F., Santoro, R., Crainic, R., Venuti, A. and Perez-Bercoff, R. (1987): Antigenic and biochemical characterization of poliovirus type 2 isolated from two cases of paralytic disease. - Intervirol. 27: 196–204.Google Scholar
- 9.Holland, J., Spindler, K., Horodyski, F., Grabau, E., Nichol, S. and Van dePol, S (1982): Rapid evolution of RNA genomes. - Science 215: 1577–1585.Google Scholar
- 10.Lemon, S.M. and Binn, L.N. (1983): Antigenic relatedness of two strains of Hepatitis A virus determined by cross-neutralization. - Inf. Imm. 42, 1: 418–420.Google Scholar
- 11.Linemeyer, D.L., Menke, J.G., Martin-Gallardo, A., Hughes, J.V., Young, A. and Mitra, S.W. (1985): Molecular cloning and partial sequencing of Hepatitis A viral c-DNA. - J. Virol. 54: 247–255.Google Scholar
- 12.Najarian, R., Caput, D., Gee, W., Potter, S.J., RenardA., Merryweather, J., Nest, G.V. and Dina, D. (1985): Primary structure and gene organization of Human Hepatitis A virus. - Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 82: 2627–2631.Google Scholar
- 13.Pasquini, P., Kahn, H.A., Pileggi, D., Panà, A., TerziJ. and D'Arca, T. (1984): Prevalence of Hepatitis A antibodies in Italy. - Inter. J. Epidemi. 13: 83–86.Google Scholar
- 14.Pedersen, F. and Haseltine, W. (1980): Analysis of the genome of an endogenous, ecotropic retrovirus of the AKR strain of mice: micromethod for detailed characterization of high molecular weight RNA. - J. Virol. 33: 349–365.Google Scholar
- 15.Venuti, A., DiRusso, C., DelGrosso, N., PattiA.M., Ruggeri, F., DeStasio, P.R., Martinello, M.G., PagnottiP., Degener, A.M., Midulla, M., Panà, A. and Perez-BercoffR. (1985): Isolation and molecular cloning of a fast growing strain of human Hepatitis A virus from its double-stranded replicative form. - J. Virol. 56, 2: 579–588.Google Scholar
- 16.Weitz, M. and Siegl, G. (1985): Variation among Hepatitis A virus strains. Genomic variation detected by T1-oligonucleotide mapping. - Virus Res. 4: 53–67.Google Scholar
Copyright information
© Kluwer Academic Publishers 1990