Variations in the content of starch-granule bound protein among several Japanese cultivars of common wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)
Review Article
Received:
Accepted:
- 166 Downloads
- 39 Citations
Summary
The starch-granule bound proteins of common wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) and six related species were examined by SDS-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. They showed almost the same molecular weight, 61 kD. The amount of the starch-granule bound protein varied among Japanese wheat cultivars although the variation was not as wide as that for rice. The amount of this protein of Kanto 107 and Kanto 79 was about 40% of that of Norin 98. In addition, wheats with lower starch-granule bound protein also possessed lower amylose content.
Key words
Triticum aestivum starch-granule bound (Wx) protein amylose content Japanese noodles wheatPreview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
- Chao, S., P.J. Sharp, A.J. Worland, E.J. Warham, R.M.D. Koebner & M.D. Gale, 1989. RFLP-based genetic maps of wheat homoeologous group 7 chromosomes. Theor. Appl. Genet. 78: 495–504.Google Scholar
- Clark, J.R., M.R. Robertson & C.C. Ainsworth, 1991. Nucleotide sequence of a wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) cDNA clone encoding the waxy protein. Plant Mol. Biol. 16: 1099–1101.Google Scholar
- Echt, C.S. & D. Schwartz, 1981. Evidence for the inclusion of controlling elements within the structural gene at the waxy locus in maize. Genetics 99: 275–284.Google Scholar
- Hirano, H. & Y. Sano, 1991. Characterization of the waxy locus of rice (Oryza sativa). Plant Cell Physiol. 32: 989–997.Google Scholar
- Imam, S.H., 1989. A tightly bound Mr 55000 polypeptide in cornstarch associated with the amylose portion of the granule. J. Cereal Sci. 9: 231–236.Google Scholar
- Iriki, N., F. Yamauchi, H. Takada & T. Kuwabara, 1987. Evaluation of flour quality and screening method for Japanese noodle in wheat breeding. Res. Bull. Hokkaido Natl. Agr. Exp. Stn. 148: 85–94.Google Scholar
- Klösgen, R.B., A. Gierl, Z. Schwarz-Sommer & H. Saedler, 1986. Molecular analysis of the waxy locus of Zea mays. Mol. Gen. Genet. 203: 237–244.Google Scholar
- Kuroda, A., S. Oda, S. Miyagawa & H. Seko, 1989. A method of measuring amylose content and its variation in Japanese wheat cultivars and Kanto breeding lines. Jpn. J. Breed. 39 (Suppl. 2): 142–143. (In Japanese).Google Scholar
- Nakagahra, M., T. Nagamine & K. Okuno, 1986. Spontaneous occurrence of low amylose genes and geographical distribution of amylose content in Asian rice. Rice Genet. Newsletter 3: 46–48.Google Scholar
- Oda, M., Y. Yasuda, S. Okazaki, Y. Yamauchi & Y. Yokoyama, 1980. A method of flour quality assessment for Japanese noodles. Cereal Chem. 57: 253–254.Google Scholar
- Rohde, W., D. Becker & F. Salamini, 1988. Structural analysis of the waxy locus from Hordeum vulgare. Nucleic Acids Res. 16: 7185–7186.Google Scholar
- Sano, Y., 1984. Differential regulation of waxy gene expression in rice endosperm. Theor. Appl. Genet. 64: 467–473.Google Scholar
- Sano, Y., M. Katsumata & E. Amano, 1985. Correlations between the amounts of amylose and Wx protein in rice endosperm. SABRAO J. 17: 121–127.Google Scholar
- Sano, Y., M. Katsumata & K. Okuno, 1986. Genetic studies of speciation in cultivated rice. 5. Inter- and intraspecific differentiation in the waxy gene expression of rice. Euphytica 35: 1–9.Google Scholar
- Schofield, J.D. & P. Greenwell, 1987. Wheat starch granule proteins and their technological significance. p. 407–420. In: I.D. Morton (Ed.) Cereals in a European Context, Ellis Horwood, Chichester.Google Scholar
- Shure, M., S. Wessler & N. Fedoroff, 1983. Molecular identification and isolation of the waxy locus in maize. Cell 35: 225–233.Google Scholar
- Tsai, C.Y., 1974. The function of the waxy locus in starch synthesis in maize endosperm. Biochem. Genet. 11: 83–96.Google Scholar
- Vos-Scheperkeuter, G.H., W. de Boer, R.G.F. Visser, W.J. Feenstra & B. Witholt, 1986. Identification of granule-bound starch synthase in potato tubers. Plant Physiol. 82: 411–416.Google Scholar
- Wang, Z., Z. Wu, Y. Xing, F. Zheng, X. Guo, W. Zhang & M. Hong, 1990. Nucleotide sequence of rice waxy gene. Nucleic Acids Res. 18: 5898.Google Scholar
- Yano, M., 1984. Genetical studies on the mutation concerning amylose content in rice (Oryza sativa L.) endosperm. Doctoral thesis. p. 158. (In Japanese).Google Scholar
Copyright information
© Kluwer Academic Publishers 1992