Skip to main content
Log in

Limnological survey of Lake Amvrakia, western Greece

  • Published:
Hydrobiologia Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Limnological characteristics of lake Amvrakia, a deep warm monomictic and sulphate lake in western Greece, are presented. A set of physical and chemical variables were monitored for one year cycle (October 1988–September 1989). Phytoplankton community structure and biomass are given for the entire depth of the water column. The trophic status of the lake is compared to that of other temperate and tropical lakes.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Anagnostidis, K., J. Overbeck & D. Danielidis, 1985. Oscillatoria cf. agardhii var. isothrix Skuja from the lakes Amvrakia and Trichonis, Greece. A taxonomic consideration. Arch. Hydrobiol. 104: 205–217.

    Google Scholar 

  • Anagnostidis, K., A. Economou-Amilli & J. Overbeck, 1988a. Anabaena azollae Strassb. and the periphyton of Azolla filiculoides Lam. in lake Trichonis and the lagoon of Aetolikon, Hellas (Greece). Arch. Hydrobiol. 113: 321–343.

    Google Scholar 

  • Anagnostidis, K., A. Economou-Amilli & T. Tafas, 1988b. Aphanizomenon sp. from lake Trichonis, Hellas (Greece). A taxonomic consideration in relation to morphological and ecological parameters. Arch. Hydrobiol. Suppl. 80, (Algological Studies 50–53): 529–543.

    Google Scholar 

  • A.P.H.A. (American Public Health Association), 1980. Standard methods for the examination of waters and wastewaters. 15th edn., New York, 1134 pp.

  • Bone, D. H., 1971. Nitrogenase activity and nitrogen assimilation in Anabaena flos aquae growing in continuous culture. Arch. Mikrobiol. 80: 234–241.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Chan, Y. K. & N. E. R. Campbell, 1978. Phytoplankton uptake and excretion of assimilated nitrate in a small Canadian Shield lake. Appl. envir. Microbiol. 35: 1052–1060.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chapra, S. C. & S. J. Tarapchak, 1976. A chlorophyll-a model and its relationship to phosphorus loading plots for lakes. Wat. Res. Res. 12: 1260–1264.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chiadani, G. & M. Vighi, 1974. The N:P ratio and tests with Selenastrum to predict eutrophication in lakes. Wat. Res. 8: 1063–1069.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cronberg, G., 1982. Phytoplankton changes in lake Trummen induced by restoration. Long-term whole-lake studies and food-web experiments. Folia limnol. scand. 18, 119 pp.

  • Danielidis, D., 1991. A systematic and ecological study of diatoms in the lagoons of Messolongi, Aitoliko and Kleissova (Greece). Ph.D. Thesis, Dept. of Biology, University of Athens, 320 pp.

  • Dokulil, 1987. Report of the 6th Workshop of the International Association of Phytoplankton Taxonomy & Ecology (IAP), Mondsee (Austria), 15–25 Sept. 1986. Schweiz. Z. Hydrol. 49: 375–392.

    Google Scholar 

  • Economou-Amilli, A., 1979. Two New Taxa of Cyclotella Kützing from lake Trichonis, Greece. Nova Hedwigia 31: 467–477.

    Google Scholar 

  • Economou-Amilli, A., 1982. SEM-studies on Cyclotella trichonidea (Bacillariophyceae). Arch. Hydrobiol. Suppl. 63 (Algological Studies 30): 25–34.

    Google Scholar 

  • Economou-Amilli, A. & M. Spartinou, 1989a. Rare and interesting planktic species of coccal green algae (Chlorococcales) from Greece. Arch. Hydrobiol. Suppl. 82 (Algological Studies 54): 49–66.

    Google Scholar 

  • Economou-Amilli, A. & M. Spartinou, 1989b. On the variability of Pediastrum boryanum var. brevicorne A. Br. (Hydrodictyaceae, Chlorophyta) from natural populations of lake Amvrakia, Greece. Arch. Hydrobiol. Suppl. 82 (Algological Studies 54): 67–78.

    Google Scholar 

  • Economou-Amilli, A. & M. Spartinou, 1991. The diversity of Cyanodictyon imperfectum (Chroococcales, Cyanophyceae) in lake Amvrakia, Greece. Algological Studies 64: 105–114.

    Google Scholar 

  • Falniowski, A., A. Economou-Amilli & K. Anagnostidis, 1988. Valvata piscinalis O. F. Müller (Mollusca, Prosobranchia) and its epizoic diatoms from lake Trichonis, Greece. Int. Revue ges. Hydrobiol. 73: 327–335.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fay, J. H., W. D. P. Stewart, A. E. Walsby & G. E. Fogg, 1968. Is the heterocyst the site of nitrogen fixation in blue-green algae? Nature 220 (5169): 810–812.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fogg, G. E., 1965. Algal cultures and phytoplankton ecology. The University of Wisconsin Press, Madison, 126 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Golderman, H. L., 1975. Physiological Limnology. Elsevier Scientific Publishing Company, Amsterdam, 489 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Heusden, Van, G. p. H., 1972. Estimation of biomass of plankton. Hydrobiologia 39: 165–208.

    Google Scholar 

  • Holm-Hansen, O. & B. Reimann, 1978. Chlorophyll-a determination: Improvements in methodology. Oikos 30: 438–447.

    Google Scholar 

  • Horne, A. J., J. E. Dillard, D. K. Fujita & C. R. Goldman, 1972. Nitrogen fixation in Clear Lake, California. II. Synoptic studies of the autumn Anabaena bloom. Limnol. Oceanogr. 17: 693–703.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hutchinson, G. E., 1957. A treatise on limnology, 1: Geography, physics, and chemistry. J. Wiley & Sons, New York, 1015 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jaworski, G. H. M., J. F. Talling & S.I. Heaney 1981. The influence of carbon dioxide depletion on growth and sinking rate of two planktonic diatoms in culture. Br. phycol. J. 16: 395–410.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kristiansen, J., 1980. Chrysophyceae from some Greek lakes. Nova Hedwigia 33: 167–194.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kristiansen, J., 1983. On the species of Paraphysomonas (Chrysophyceae) in some Greek lakes. Nova Hedwigia 38: 65–72.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kuznetsov, S. I., 1970. Mikroflora ozer i ee geokhimicheskaya deyatel'nost'. (Microflora of lakes and their geochemical activities). Leningrad, Izdatel'stvo Nauka, 440 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lewis, W. M. & W. Riehl, 1982. Phytoplankton composition and morphology in lake Valencia, Venezuela. Int. Revue ges. Hydrobiol. 67: 297–322.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lewis, W. M., 1978. A compositional, phytogeographical and elementary structural analysis of the phytoplankton in a tropical lake: Lake Lanao, Philippines. J. Ecol. 66: 213–226.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lin, C. K., 1972. Phytoplankton succession in a eutrophic lake with special reference to blue-green algal blooms. Hydrobiologia 39: 321–334.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lund, J. W. G., C. Kipling & E. D. Cren, 1958. The inverted microscope method of estimating algal numbers and the statistical basis of estimations by counting. Hydrobiologia 11: 143–170.

    Google Scholar 

  • Midgley, D. & K. Torrance, 1978. Potentiometric water analysis. John Wiley Sons, New York, 409 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Moustaka-Gouni, M., 1988. The structure and dynamic of the phytoplankton assemblages in lake Volvi, Greece. I. Phytoplankton composition and abundance during the period March 1984–March 1985. Arch. Hydrobiol. 112: 251–264.

    Google Scholar 

  • Moustaka-Gouni, M. & I. Tsekos, 1989. The structure and dynamics of the phytoplankton assemblages in lake Volvi, Greece. II. Phytoplankton biomass and environmental factors. Arch. Hydrobiol. 115: 575–588.

    Google Scholar 

  • Moustaka-Gouni, M. & G. Nikolaidis, 1990. Phytoplankton of a warm monomictic lake, Lake Vegoritis, Greece. Arch. Hydrobiol. 119: 229–313.

    Google Scholar 

  • NAS/NAE (National Academy of Science and National Academy of Engineering), 1972. Water Quality Criteria, Report of the Committee on Water Quality (in Thomann & Mueller, 1987).

  • Otsuki, A. & R. G. Wetzel, 1974. Calcium and total alkalinity budgets and calcium carbonate precipitation of a small hard-water lake. Arch. Hydrobiol. 73: 14–30.

    Google Scholar 

  • Overbeck, J. & K. Anagnostidis, 1982. ‘Kalter’ und ‘warmer’ See — Ein Vergleich. Christiana Albertina 16: 11–18.

    Google Scholar 

  • Overbeck, J., K. Anagnostidis & A. Economou-Amilli, 1982. A limnological survey of three Greek lakes: Trichonis, Lyssimachia and Amvrakia. Arch. Hydrobiol. 95: 365–394.

    Google Scholar 

  • Park, P. K., M. Catalfomo, G. R. Webster & B. H. Reid, 1970. Nutrients and Carbon Dioxide in the Columbia River. Limnol. Oceanogr. 15: 70–79.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pollingher, U., 1978. The phytoplankton of lake Kinneret. In C. Serruya (ed.), Lake Kinneret. Dr W. Junk Publishers, The Hague, Boston, London: 229–243.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pollingher, U., 1987a. Ecology of dinoflagellates, II. Freshwater Ecosystems. In F. J. R. Taylor (ed.), The Biology of dinoflagellates, Botanical Monographs, Oxford, Blackwell, vol. 21: 502–529.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pollingher, U., 1987b. A long-term study of Cyanophyta in Lake Kinneret (Israel). In M. Dokulil (ed.) Rep. 6th Workshop Intern. Assoc. Phytoplankton Taxonomy & Ecology (IAP), Mondsee (Austria), 15–25 Sept. 1986. Schweiz. Z. Hydrol. 49: 380–381.

  • Pollingher, U. & T. Berman, 1991. Phytoplankton composition and activity in lakes of the warm belt. Verh. int. Ver. Limnol. 24: 1230–1234.

    Google Scholar 

  • Reynolds, C. S., 1973. The seasonal periodicity of planktonic diatoms in a shallow eutrophic lake. Freshwat. Biol. 3: 89–110.

    Google Scholar 

  • Reynolds, C. S., 1984. The ecology of freshwater phytoplankton. Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, 384 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rodhe, W., 1948. The ionic composition of lake waters. Verh. int. Limnol. 10: 377–386.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rott, E., 1981. Some results from phytoplankton counting intercalibrations. Schweiz. Z. Hydrol. 43: 35–62.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rott, E., 1984. Phytoplankton as biological parameter for the trophic characterization of lakes. Ver. int. Vec Limnol. 22: 1078–1085.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rott, E., 1985. Ecological observations on diatoms in the plankton of Tyrolean lakes. In A. Bailey-Watts, J. Kristiansen, & E. Rott (eds) Rep. 6th Workshop Intern. Assoc. Phytoplankton Taxonomy & Ecology (IAP), Stirling, Scotland, 1–12 Sept. 1984. Schweiz. Z. Hydrol. 47: 234.

  • Round, F. E., 1981. The ecology of algae. Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, 653 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sakamoto, M., 1966. Primary production by phytoplankton community in some Japanese lakes and its dependence on lake depth. Arch. Hydrobiol. 62: 1–28.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schindler, D. W., 1977. Evolution of phosphorus limitation in lakes. Science 195: 260–262.

    Google Scholar 

  • Serruya, C. & T. Berman, 1975. Phosphorus, nitrogen and the growth of algae in Lake Kinneret. J. Phycol. 11: 155–162.

    Google Scholar 

  • Serruya, C. & U. Pollingher, 1983. Lakes of the warm belt. Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, 569 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sommer, U., Z. M. Gliwicz, W. Lampert & A. Duncan, 1986. The PEG-model of seasonal succession of planktonic events in fresh waters. Arch. Hydrobiol. 106: 433–471.

    Google Scholar 

  • Spartinou, M., 1992. The microflora of lake Amvrakia, Western Greece. A systematic and ecological approach. Ph.D. Thesis, Dept. of Biology, University of Athens, 354 pp.

  • Stadelmann, P., 1971. Stickstoffkreislauf und Primärproduktion im mesotrophen Vierwaldstättersee (Horwer Bucht) und im eutrophen Rotsee, mit besonderer Berücksichtigung des Nitrats als limitierenden Faktors. Schweiz. Z. Hydrol. 33: 1–65.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tafas, T., 1991. The microflora of lake Trichonis (Aetolo-Akarnania, Western Greece). Qualitative and quantitative phytoplankton analysis. Seasonal succession. Ph.D. Thesis, Dept. of Biology, University of Athens, 363 pp.

  • Tafas, T. & A. Economou-Amilli, 1991. Evaluation of the phytoplankton variation in lake Trichonis (Greece) by means of multivariate analysis. Mem. Ist. ital. Idrobiol. 48: 99–119.

    Google Scholar 

  • Thomann, R. V. & J. A. Mueller, 1987. Principles of surface water quality modeling and control. Harper & Row, Publ. New York, 642 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tilzer, M. M., H. W. Paerl & C. R. Goldman, 1977. Sustained viability of aphotic phytoplankton in lake Tahoe (California-Nevada). Limnol. Oceanogr. 22: 84–91.

    Google Scholar 

  • USEPA, 1974. The relationships of phosphorus and nitrogen to the trophic state of northeast and north-central lakes and reservoirs. National Eutrophication survey Working paper No. 23 (in Thomann & Mueller, 1987).

  • Utermöhl, H., 1958. Zur Vervollkommnung der quantitativen Phytoplankton-Methodik. Mitt. int. Ver. Limnol. 9: 1–38.

    Google Scholar 

  • Verginis, S. & S. Leontaris, 1978. Beitrage zur Morphologie und Entwicklung des Semipoljes Amvrakia (Limni Amvrakia), West-Griecheland. Int. Revue ges. Hydrobiol. 63: 831–839.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vincent, W., 1980. The physiological ecology of a Scenedesmus population in the hypolimnion of a hypertrophic pond. II. Heterotrophy. Br. phycol. J. 15: 35–41.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vollenweider, R. A., 1968. Scientific fundamentals of the eutrophication of lakes and flowing waters with particular reference to nitrogen and phosphorus as factors in eutrophication. Paris, Rep. Organization for economic cooperation and development, DAS/CSI/68.27, 192 pp.; annex, 21 pp; bibliography, 61 pp.

  • Wasmund, N., 1989. Live algae in deep sediment layers. Int. Revue ges. Hydrobiol. 74: 589–597.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wetzel, R. G., 1983. Limnology. W.B. Sanders College Publishing, Philadelphia 769 pp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Willen, E., 1976. A simplified method of phytoplankton counting. Br. phycol. J. 11: 265–278.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Danielidis, D.B., Spartinou, M. & Economou-Amilli, A. Limnological survey of Lake Amvrakia, western Greece. Hydrobiologia 318, 207–218 (1996). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00016682

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00016682

Key words

Navigation