Skip to main content
Log in

Cytotoxic effect of a polymer–copper(II) complex containing 2,2′-bipyridyl ligand on human lung cancer cells

  • Original Research
  • Published:
Medicinal Chemistry Research Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The cytotoxic activity of the polymer–copper(II) complex, [Cu(bpy)2(BPEI)]Cl2·4H2O (bpy = 2,2′-bipyridine, BPEI = branched polyethyleneimine) on NCI-H460 human lung cancer cells was determined adopting MTT assay and specific staining techniques. Many of the cultured NCI-H460 cancer cells treated with this complex suffered loss of viability and death mostly through apoptosis and/or necrosis as evidenced by the changes in the nuclear morphology and cytoplasmic features.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Brabec V, Kasparkova J, Vrana O, Novakova O, Cox JW, Qu Y, Farrell N (1999) DNA modifications by a novel bifunctional trinuclear platinum phase I anticancer agent. Biochemistry 38:6781–6790

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Domb A, Amselem S, Shah J, Maniar M (1992) Degradable polymers for site-specific drug delivery. Polym Adv Technol 3:279–292

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Elmore S (2007) Apoptosis: a review of programmed cell death. Toxicol Pathol 35:495–516

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fontes APS, Bandarage R, Farrell N, Yun Q, Rauter H, Kelland LR (2000) Synthesis, characterization, and cytotoxicity of trifunctional dinuclear platinum complexes: comparison of effects of geometry and polyfunctionality on biological activity. J Med Chem 43:3189–3192

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Go RS, Adjei AA (1999) Review of the comparative pharmacology and clinical activity of cisplatin and carboplatin. J Clin Oncol 17:409–422

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Grodzinski JJ (2006) Polymers for tissue engineering, medical devices, and regenerative medicine. Concise general review of recent studies. Polym Advan Technol 17:395–418

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kasibhatla H, Finucane D, Brunner T, Wetzel EB, Green DR (2000) Cell: a laboratory manual. Protocol: staining of suspension cells with Hoechst 33258 to detect apoptosis, vol 1. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, New York, pp. 15.5–15.7

  • Levin S, Bucci TJ, Cohen SM, Fix AS, Hardisty JF, LeGrand EK, Maronpot RR, Trump BF (1999) The nomenclature of cell death: recommendations of an ad hoc committee of the Society of Toxicologic Pathologists. Toxicol Pathol 27:484–490

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Morley M, Finger PT, Perlin M, Weiselberg LR, DeBlasio DS (1991) Cis-platinum chemotherapy for ocular basal cell carcinoma. Br J Ophthalmol 75:407–410

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mosmann T (1983) Rapid colorimetric assay for cellular growth and survival: application to proliferation and cytotoxicity assays. J Immunol Methods 65:55–63

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pelicano H, Carney D, Huang P (2004) ROS stress in cancer cells and therapeutic implications. Drug Resist Updates 7:97–110

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Perego P, Gatti L, Caserini C, Supino R, Colangelo D, Leone R, Spinelli S, Farell N, Zunino F (1999) The cellular basis of the efficacy of the trinuclear platinum complex BBR 3464 against cisplatin-resistant cells. J Inorg Biochem 77:59–64

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Proskuryakov SY, Konoplyannikov AG, Gabai VL (2003) Necrosis: a specific form of programmed cell death? Exp Cell Res 283:1–16

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Putnam D, Kopecek J (1995) Polymer conjugates with anticancer activity. Adv Polym Sci 122:55–123

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ricci MS, Zong WX (2006) Chemotherapeutic approaches for targeting cell death pathways. Oncologist 11:342–357

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Senthil Kumar R, Sasikala K, Arunachalam S (2008) DNA interaction of some polymer–copper(II) complexes containing the 2, 2′-bipyridyl ligand and their antimicrobial activities. J Inorg Biochem 102:234–241

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Spector DL, Goldman RD, Leinwand LA (1998) Cell: a laboratory manual. culture and biochemical analysis of cells, vol 1. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press, New York, pp 34.1–34.9

  • Wong E, Giandomenico CM (1999) Current status of platinum-based antitumor drugs. Chem Rev 99:2451–2466

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

The DST-FIST and UGC-SAP support for improvement of infrastructure facility at Animal Science Department of Bharathidasan University, and the UGC-SAP, COSIST, and DST-FIST programmes offered to the School of Chemistry are gratefully acknowledged.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to S. Arunachalam.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Senthil Kumar, R., Periasamy, V.S., Preethy Paul, C. et al. Cytotoxic effect of a polymer–copper(II) complex containing 2,2′-bipyridyl ligand on human lung cancer cells. Med Chem Res 20, 726–731 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00044-010-9380-8

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00044-010-9380-8

Keywords

Navigation