Skip to main content
Log in

van der waals interactions of graphene membranes with a sharp silicon tip

  • Published:
Journal of the Korean Physical Society Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Adhesive interactions of suspended graphene membranes were studied by using non-contact atomic force microscopy (AFM) with a sharp silicon tip. Circular graphene membranes were prepared by transferring large-area monolayer graphene onto a perforated substrate. The non-contact AFM imaging showed a fluctuation of the graphene membrane. The maximum deflection of a 2.7- μm-diameter membrane was about 26.8 nm. The dynamic deflection of the membrane is attributed to the van der Waals interactions between the graphene membrane and the silicon tip of the AFM, and the interaction force was estimated to be about 3.0 nN.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. K. S. Novoselov, A. K. Geim, S. V. Morozov, D. Jiang, Y. Zhang, S. V. Dubonos, I. V. Grigorieva and A. A. Firsov, Science 306, 666 (2004).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  2. K. S. Kim et al., Nature 457, 706 (2009).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  3. J. W. Suk, K. Kirk, Y. F. Hao, N. A. Hall and R. S. Ruoff, Adv. Mater. 24, 6342 (2012).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. H. Park, S. Chang, X. Zhou, J. Kong, T. Palacios and S. Gradecak, Nano Lett. 14, 5148 (2014).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. X. H. Liu et al., Adv. Mater. 26, 1571 (2014).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. S. Bae et al., Nat. Nanotechnol. 5, 574 (2010).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  7. L. G. P. Martins, Y. Song, T. Y. Zeng, M. S. Dresselhaus, J. Kong and P. T. Araujo, P. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 110, 17762 (2013).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. X. Liang, Z. Fu and S. Y. Chou, Nano Lett. 7, 3840 (2007).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  9. C. Lee, X. D. Wei, J. W. Kysar and J. Hone, Science 321, 385 (2008).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  10. S. P. Koenig, N. G. Boddeti, M. L. Dunn and J. S. Bunch, Nat. Nanotechnol. 6, 543 (2011).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  11. X. S. Li et al., Science 324, 1312 (2009).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  12. S. R. Na, J. W. Suk, R. S. Ruoff, R. Huang and K. M. Liechti, ACS Nano 8, 11234 (2014).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. S. R. Na, J. W. Suk, L. Tao, D. Akinwande, R. S. Ruoff, R. Huang and K. M. Liechti, ACS Nano 9, 1325 (2015).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. X. S. Li, Y. W. Zhu, W. W. Cai, M. Borysiak, B. Y. Han, D. Chen, R. D. Piner, L. Colombo and R. S. Ruoff, Nano Lett. 9, 4359 (2009).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  15. J. W. Suk, A. Kitt, C. W. Magnuson, Y. F. Hao, S. Ahmed, J. H. An, A. K. Swan, B. B. Goldberg and R. S. Ruoff, ACS Nano 5, 6916 (2011).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. J.W. Suk, W. H. Lee, J. Lee, H. Chou, R. D. Piner, Y. F. Hao, D. Akinwande and R. S. Ruoff, Nano Lett. 13, 1462 (2013).

    Google Scholar 

  17. U. Komaragiri and M. R. Begley, J. Appl. Mech.-T. ASME 72, 203 (2005).

    Article  ADS  MATH  Google Scholar 

  18. J. W. Suk, R. D. Piner, J. H. An and R. S. Ruoff, ACS Nano 4, 6557 (2010).

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Ji Won Suk.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Suk, J.W., Kim, T. & Piner, R.D. van der waals interactions of graphene membranes with a sharp silicon tip. Journal of the Korean Physical Society 67, 2003–2006 (2015). https://doi.org/10.3938/jkps.67.2003

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.3938/jkps.67.2003

Keywords

Navigation