Abstract
X-ray absorption spectra under uniaxial pressure were measured at the Ti K-edge of a SrTiO3 single crystal in order to obtain direct evidence for the ferroelectric transition that is expected on the basis of second harmonic generation studies. A uniaxial pressure was applied perpendicular to the ab-plane. The pre-edge peak, which corresponds to Ti 3d e g -O 2pσ bonding, shows little change across the transition temperature of 40 K at 1 GPa. This indicates that a local electric dipole moment is not induced under uniaxial pressure, as opposed to the macroscopic ferroelectric moments that are predicted to be induced along the ab-plane.
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Temba, C., Kawakami, S., Nakajima, N. et al. X-ray absorption study of the local dipole moment in SrTiO3 under uniaxial pressure. Journal of the Korean Physical Society 66, 1386–1388 (2015). https://doi.org/10.3938/jkps.66.1386
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.3938/jkps.66.1386