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On Breeding of Naked Oat Cultivar Virovets

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Abstract

The study was performed to create a cultivar of naked oat with improved productivity and grain quality for cultivation in changing climate conditions and as a source of useful breeding properties. We found that the preflag leaf area had a significant effect on the formation of the number of grains and grain weight in the panicle and on the total biomass (r = 0.78–0.85), while the leaf area depended on the time period between seedlings and wax ripeness (r = –0.79) and on climate conditions in the growing season (hydrothermal coefficient, HTC; r = 0.76). We also found that the flag leaf pigments (Chl a, Chl b, Car) have a significant effect on the weight of 1000 grains during the period from flowering to milk ripeness (r = 0.79–0.88). We created the new Virovets naked oat cultivar (1h07) with improved productivity and grain quality (1000 grain weight: 29.2 g; crude protein content: up to 19.8%; oil of the oleic-linoleic group: 7.71%, grain volume weight: 670 g/L; pubescence intensity: low). The cultivar is intended to be cultivated for food and feed purposes and used in naked oat breeding as a source of high grain quality.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Federal Northeastern Agricultural Scientific Center, 610007, Kirov, Russia

    G. A. Batalova, O. A. Zhuikova & N. V. Krotova

  2. Federal Research Center All-Russia Institute of Plant Genetic Resources, 190000, St. Petersburg, Russia

    I. G. Loskutov

  3. Samara Agricultural Research Institute, 446254, Bezenchuk, Samara oblast, Russia

    S. N. Shevchenko

  4. Falenskaya Breeding Station, Federal Northeastern Agricultural Scientific Center, 612500, Falenki, Kirov oblast, Russia

    M. V. Tulyakova

Authors
  1. G. A. Batalova
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  2. I. G. Loskutov
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  3. S. N. Shevchenko
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  4. O. A. Zhuikova
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  5. N. V. Krotova
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  6. M. V. Tulyakova
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Corresponding authors

Correspondence to G. A. Batalova, I. G. Loskutov, S. N. Shevchenko or M. V. Tulyakova.

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The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest. This article does not contain any studies involving animals or human participants performed by any of the authors.

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Translated by Ya. Lavrenchuk

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Batalova, G.A., Loskutov, I.G., Shevchenko, S.N. et al. On Breeding of Naked Oat Cultivar Virovets. Russ. Agricult. Sci. 45, 412–415 (2019). https://doi.org/10.3103/S1068367419050033

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.3103/S1068367419050033

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