Abstract
We consider the order statistics based on independent identically distributed non-negative random variables. We determine sharp upper bounds on the expectations of arbitrary linear combinations of order statistics, expressed in the scale units being the \(p\)th roots of \(p\)th raw moments of original variables for various \(p\geq 1\). The bounds are more precisely described for the single order statistics and spacings. The lower bounds are concluded from the upper ones.
Similar content being viewed by others
REFERENCES
N. Balakrishnan, ‘‘Improving the Hartley-David-Gumbel bound for the mean of extreme order statistics,’’ Statist. Probab. Lett. 9, 291–294 (1990).
N. Balakrishnan, ‘‘A simple application of binomial-negative binomial relationship in the derivation of sharp bounds for moments of order statistics based on greatest convex minorants,’’ Statist. Probab. Lett. 18, 301–305 (1993).
M. Bieniek, ‘‘Projection bounds on expectations of generalized order statistics from DFR and DFRA families,’’ Statistics 40, 339–351, (2006).
M. Bieniek, ‘‘Bounds for expectations of differences of generalized order statistics based on general and life distributions,’’ Comm. Statist. Theory Meth. 36, 59–72 (2007).
M. Bieniek, ‘‘Projection bounds on expectations of spacings of generalized order statistics from DD and DDA families,’’ Comm. Statist. Theory Meth. 36, 1343–1357 (2007).
M. Bieniek, ‘‘Projection bounds on expectations of generalized order statistics from DD and DDA families,’’ J. Statist. Plann. Inference 138, 971–981 (2008).
M. Bieniek, ‘‘Projection bounds on expectations of spacings of generalized order statistics from DFR and DFRA families,’’ Statistics 42, 231–243 (2008).
M. Bieniek, ‘‘On families of distributions for which optimal bounds on expectations of GOS can be derived,’’ Comm. Statist. Theory Meth. 37, 1997–2009 (2008).
M. Bieniek, ‘‘Optimal bounds for the mean of the total time on test for distributions with decreasing generalized failure rate,’’ Statistics 50, 1206–1220 (2016).
M. Bieniek and A. Goroncy, ‘‘Sharp lower bounds on expectations of gOS based on DGFR distributions,’’ Statist. Papers 61, 1027–1042 (2020).
M. Bieniek and M. Szpak, ‘‘Sharp bounds for the mean of the total time on test for distributions with increasing generalized failure rate,’’ Statistics 52, 818–828 (2018).
K. Danielak, ‘‘Sharp upper mean-variance bounds for trimmed means from restricted families,’’ Statistics 37, 305–324 (2003).
K. Danielak and T. Rychlik, ‘‘Sharp bounds for expectations of spacings from DDA and DFRA families,’’ Statist. Probab. Lett. 65, 303–316 (2003).
K. Danielak and T. Rychlik, ‘‘Sharp bounds for expectations of spacings from decreasing density and failure rate families,’’ Appl. Math. (Warsaw) 31, 369–395 (2004).
L. Gajek and T. Rychlik, ‘‘Projection method for moment bounds on order statistics from restricted families. I. Dependent case,’’ J. Multivariate Anal. 57, 156–174 (1996).
L. Gajek and T. Rychlik, ‘‘Projection method for moment bounds on order statistics from restricted families. II. Independent case,’’ J. Multivariate Anal. 64, 156–182 (1998).
A. Goroncy, ‘‘Upper non positive bounds on expectations of generalized order statistics from DD and DDA populations,’’ Comm. Statist. Theory Meth. 46, 11972–11987 (2017).
A. Goroncy, ‘‘On upper bounds on expectations of gOSs based on DFR and DFRA distributions,’’ Statistics 54, 402–414 (2020).
A. Goroncy and T. Rychlik, ‘‘How deviant can you be? The complete solution,’’ Math. Inequal. Appl. 9, 633–647 (2006).
A. Goroncy and T. Rychlik, ‘‘Optimal bounds on expectations of order statistics and spacings from nonparametric families of distributions generated by convex transform order,’’ Metrika 78, 175–204 (2015).
A. Goroncy and T. Rychlik, ‘‘Evaluations of expected order statistics and spacings based on the IFR distributions,’’ Metrika 79, 635–657 (2016).
A. Goroncy and T. Rychlik, ‘‘Refined solution to upper bound problem for the expectations of order statistics from decreasing density on the average distributions,’’ Commun. Statist.—Theory Meth. 47, 4029–4041 (2018).
E. L. Gumbel, ‘‘The maxima of the mean largest value and of the range,’’ Ann. Math. Statist. 25, 76–84 (1954).
H. O. Hartley and H. A. David, ‘‘Universal bounds for the mean range and extreme observation,’’ Ann. Math. Statist. 25, 85–99 (1954).
D. S. Mitrinović, Analytic Inequalities, in cooperation with P. M. Vasić, Die Grundlehren der mathematischen Wissenschaften (Springer-Verlag, New York-Berlin, 1970), Vol. 165.
S. Moriguti, ‘‘A modification of the Schwarz’s inequality with applications to distributions,’’ Ann. Math. Statist. 24, 107–113 (1953).
N. Papadatos, ‘‘Exact bounds for the expectations of order statistics from non-negative populations,’’ Ann. Inst. Statist. Math. 49, 727–736 (1997).
N. Papadatos, ‘‘Optimal moment inequalities for order statistics from nonnegative random variables,’’ Probab. Engrg. Inform. Sci. 35, 316–330 (2021).
R. L. Plackett, ‘‘Limits of the ratio of mean range to standard deviation,’’ Biometrika 34, 120–122 (1947).
T. Rychlik, ‘‘Sharp bounds on \(L\)-estimates and their expectations for dependent samples,’’ Commun. Statist.—Theory Meth. 22, 1053–1068 (1993).
T. Rychlik, ‘‘Mean-variance bounds for order statistics from dependent DFR, IFR, DFRA, and IFRA samples,’’ J. Statist. Plann. Inference 92, 21–38 (2001).
T. Rychlik, ‘‘Optimal mean-variance bounds on order statistics from families determined by star ordering,’’ Appl. Math. (Warsaw) 29, 15–32 (2002).
T. Rychlik, ‘‘Non-positive upper bounds on expectations of low rank order statistics from DFR populations,’’ Statistics 43, 53–63 (2009).
T. Rychlik, ‘‘Bounds on expectations of small order statistics from decreasing density populations,’’ Metrika 70, 369–381 (2009).
T. Rychlik, ‘‘Non-positive upper bounds on expectations of small order statistics from DDA and DFRA populations,’’ Metrika 77, 539–557 (2014).
T. Rychlik, ‘‘Maximal expectations of extreme order statistics from increasing density and failure rate populations,’’ Commun. Statist.—Theory Meth. 43, 2199–2213 (2014).
T. Rychlik and M. Szymkowiak, ‘‘Bounds on the lifetime expectations of series systems with IFR component lifetimes,’’ Entropy 23 (385), 14 (2021).
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
The author thank the anonymous referees for helpful comments which allowed him to eliminate some mistakes and improving the presentation.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
About this article
Cite this article
Rychlik, T. Bounds on the Expectations of \(\boldsymbol{L}\)-Statistics Based on iid Life Distributions. Math. Meth. Stat. 31, 43–56 (2022). https://doi.org/10.3103/S1066530722020041
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3103/S1066530722020041