Abstract
We propose two series of number-theory problems with explicitly marked out parameters related to discongruences modulo m. We find parameter constraints that provide the NP completeness for any problem of every series. For any m > 2, we prove the NP completeness of the verification problem for the consistency of a system of linear discongruences modulo m such that any discongruence contains exactly three variables, including the case where its coefficients belong to {–1, 1}. For any m > 3, we prove the NP completeness of the verification problem for the consistency of a system of linear discongruences modulo m such that any discongruence contains exactly 2 variables. If P ≠ NP, then one cannot change the term 2-discongruence for the term 1-discongruence in the statements of the proven theorems.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
S. L. Kryvyi, Linear Diophantine Equations and Their Applications (Bukrek, Kiev, 2015) [in Ukrainian].
V. V. Bykova, “Programming problems on graphs of bounded treewidth,” Program. Prod. Sist., No. 4, 101–106 (2011).
N. K. Kosovskii and T. M. Kosovskaya, “The number of steps for construction of a Boolean solution to polynomial congruences and systems of polynomial congruences,” Vestn. St. Petersburg Univ.: Math. 40, 218–223 (2007).
M. R. Garey and D. S. Johnson, Computers and Intractability: A Guide to the Theory of NP Completeness (Freeman, New York, 1979; Mir, Moscow, 1982).
L. J. Stockmeyer and A. R. Meyer, “Word problems requiring exponential time,” in Proc. 5th Annu. ACM Symp. on Theory of Computing (STOC '73), Austin, Texas, Apr. 30–May 2, 1973 (ACM, New York, 1973), pp. 1–9.
T. J. Shafer, “The complexity of satisfiability problems,” in Proc. 10th Annu. ACM Symp. on Theory of Computing (STOC '78), San Diego, May 1–3, 1978 (ACM, New York, 1978), pp. 216–226.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Original Russian Text © N.K. Kosovskii, T.M. Kosovskaya, N.N. Kosovskii, 2016, published in Vestnik Sankt-Peterburgskogo Universiteta. Seriya 1. Matematika, Mekhanika, Astronomiya, 2016, No. 1, pp. 25–31.
About this article
Cite this article
Kosovskii, N.K., Kosovskaya, T.M. & Kosovskii, N.N. NP completeness conditions for verifying the consistency of several kinds of systems of linear diophantine discongruences. Vestnik St.Petersb. Univ.Math. 49, 18–22 (2016). https://doi.org/10.3103/S1063454116010088
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3103/S1063454116010088