Abstract
New calculations of the atmospheric vertical muon energy spectra for energies ranging from 102 to 105 GeV are performed using an original approach and the CORSIKA 7.4 software package. The intensity of the atmospheric muon flux calculated using the SIBYLL 2.1 and QGSJET II-03 models for muon energies of ~(103–105) GeV is 1.7 times lower than the intensity predicted by L3+Cosmic, MARO and LVD collaborations on the basis of experimental data. For the energy range of ~(102–103) GeV, this reduction is as high as ~2.2 for the QGSJET II-03 model; for the SIBYLL 2.1 model, it falls to 2.1. If we assume that the first generation of charged π± and K ± mesons makes the greatest contribution to the most energetic muon flux, the generation of mesons is underestimated by 1.7 times in the abovementioned models.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Kalmykov, N.N. and Ostapchenko, S.S., Phys. At. Nucl., 1993, vol. 56, p. 346.
Ostapchenko, S.S., Phys. Rev. D, 2006, vol. 74, p. 014026.
Ostapchenko, S.S., Phys. Rev. D, 2011, vol. 83, p. 014018.
Ahn, E.-J., Engel, R., Gaisser, T., et al., Phys. Rev. D, 2009, vol. 80, p. 094003.
Werner, K., Liu, F.M., and Pierog, T., Phys. Rev. C, 2006, vol. 74, p. 044902.
Pierog, T. and Werner, K., Nucl. Phys. B. (Proc. Suppl.), 2009, vol. 196, p. 102.
Pierog, T., J. Phys.: Conf. Ser., 2013, vol. 409, p. 012008.
Gaisser, T.K., Cosmic Rays and Particle Physics, Cambridge Univ. Press, 1990, p. 279.
Lagutin, A.A., Tyumentsev, A.G., and Yushkov, A.V., J. Phys. G, 2004, vol. 30, p. 573.
Klimushkin, S.I., Bugaev, E.U., and Sokolski, I.A., Phys. Rev. D, 2001, vol. 64, p. 014016.
Lipari, P. and Stanev, T., Phys. Rev. D, 1991, vol. 44, p. 3543.
Antonioni, P., Ghetti, C., Korolkova, E.V., et al., Astropart. Phys., 1997, vol. 7, p. 357.
Battistoni, G., Ferrari, A., Muraro, S., and Sala, P.R., Nucl. Phys. B. (Proc. Suppl.), 2007, vol. 168, p. 286.
Zatsepin, G.T. and Kuz’min, V.A., Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz., 1960, vol. 39, no. 6, p. 1677.
Butkevich, A.V., Dedenko, L.G., and Zheleznykh, I.M., Sov. J. Nucl. Phys., 1989, vol. 50, p. 90.
Volkova, L.V., Bull. Russ. Acad. Sci.: Phys., 2007, vol. 71, no. 4, p. 560.
Kochanov, A.A., Sinegovskaya, T.S., and Sinegovsky, S.I., Astropart. Phys., 2008, vol. 30, p. 219.
Heck, D., Knapp, J., Capdevielle, J.N., et al., CORSIKA: A Monte Carlo Code to Simulate Extensive Air Showers, Karlsruhe: Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, 1998.
Dedenko, L.G., Roganova, T.M., and Fedorova, G.F., JETP Lett., 2014, vol. 100, p. 223.
Dedenko, L.G., Roganova, T.M., and Fedorova, G.F., Phys. At. Nucl., 2015, vol. 78, p. 840.
Dedenko, L.G., Lukyashin, A.V., Fedorova, G.F., and Roganova, T.M., EPJ Web Conf., 2015, vol. 99, p. 10003.
Gaisser, T.K. and Honda, M., Annu. Rev. Nucl. Part. Sci., 2002, vol. 52, p. 153199.
Choutko, V. (AMS Collab.), Proc. 33rd Int. Cosmic Ray Conf., Rio de Janeiro, 2013, p. 1262. http://www.cbpf.br/~icrc2013/papers/icrc2013-1262.pdf.
Panov, A.D., Adams, J.H., Jr., Ahn, H.S., Batkov, K.E., Bashindzhagyan, G.L., Watts, J.W., Wefel, J.P., Wu, J., Ganel, O., Guzik, T.G., Gunashingha, R.M., Zatsepin, V.I., Isbert, J., Kim, K.C., Christl, M., et al., Bull. Russ. Acad. Sci.: Phys., 2007, vol. 71, no. 4, p. 494
Panov, A.D., Adams, J.H., Jr., Ahn, H.S., Bashinzhagyan, G.L., Watts, J.W., Wefel, J.P., Wu, J., Ganel, O., Guzik, T.G., Zatsepin, V.I., Isbert, I., Kim, K.C., Christl, M., Kouznetsov, E.N., Panasyuk, M.I., et al., Bull. Russ. Acad. Sci.: Phys., 2009, vol. 73, no. 5, p. 564.
Ahn, H.S. (CREAM Collab.), Astrophys. J. Lett., 2010, vol. 714, p. L89.
Zhang, S.S. (WFCTA Collab.), Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res., Sect. A, 2011, vol. 629, p. 57.
Bartoli, B. (ARGO_YBJ Collab.), Phys. Rev. D, 2012, vol. 85, p. 092005.
Derbina, V.A., Galkin, V.I., and Hareyama, M. (RUNJOB Collab.), Astrophys. J. Lett., 2005, vol. 628, p. L41.
Antoni, T. (KASCADE Collab.), Astropart. Phys., 2005, vol. 24, p. 1.
Prosin, V.V. (TUNKA Collab.), Proc. 33rd Int. Cosmic Ray Conf., Rio de Janeiro, 2013, p. 0617. http://www.cbpf.br/~icrc2013/papers/icrc2013-0617.pdf.
Antonov, R.A., Aulova, T.V., Beschapov, S.P., Roganova, T.M., et al., Proc. 33rd Int. Cosmic Ray Conf., Rio de Janeiro, 2013, p. 1185. http://www.cbpf.br/~icrc2013/papers/icrc2013-1185.pdf.
Menjo, H., Adriani, O., Bongi, M., et al., Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res., Sect. A, 2012, vol. 692, p. 224.
Latino, G. (TOTEM Collab.), EPJ Web Conf., 2013, vol. 49, p. 02005.
Achard, P., et al. (L3 Collab.), Phys. Lett. B, 2004, vol. 598, p. 15.
Ambrosio, M., Antolini, R., Auriemma, G., et al. (MACRO Collab.), Phys. Rev. D, 1995, vol. 52, p. 3793.
Aglietta, M., Alpat, B., Alieva, E.D., et al. (LVD Collab.), Phys. Rev. D, 1998, vol. 58, p. 092005.
Dedenko, L.G., Fedorova, G.F., Roganova, T., et al., J. Phys. G, 2012, vol. 39, p. 095202.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Original Russian Text © L.G. Dedenko, A.V. Lukyashin, T.M. Roganova, G.F. Fedorova, 2017, published in Izvestiya Rossiiskoi Akademii Nauk, Seriya Fizicheskaya, 2017, Vol. 81, No. 4, pp. 534–537.
About this article
Cite this article
Dedenko, L.G., Lukyashin, A.V., Roganova, T.M. et al. Calculating vertical atmospheric muon energy spectra for energies ranging from 102 to 105 GeV. Bull. Russ. Acad. Sci. Phys. 81, 496–499 (2017). https://doi.org/10.3103/S106287381704013X
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3103/S106287381704013X