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Population structure and dynamics of the invasive crab Charybdis longicollis parasitised by the rhizocephalan Heterosaccus dollfusi along the Mediterranean coast of Turkey

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Abstract

The invasive crab Charybdis longicollis was first reported in Mersin Bay (Mediterranean Sea/Turkey) in 1954, and since the early 1990s, its populations have been heavily parasitised by the alien rhizocephalan Heterosaccus dollfusi. In Antalya Bay, 46.6% of the trawled catch is constituted by C. longicollis. Monthly biomass values fluctuated between 67 kg km−2 (June) and 704 kg km−2 (October), with a mean of 260 kg km−2. The percentage of change in females ranged from 29% in October to 53% in January. The mean carapace width of uninfected crabs was significantly larger in males (35.1 mm) than females (30.6 mm). Male crabs (34.3%) were more heavily parasitised than females (12.1%). The reduction in size of the chela and broadening of the abdomen are two characteristic modifications of infected males. The size at first maturity was estimated at CW = 24.7 mm. Ovigerous females were found all year-round but were more abundant in spring. Male and female individuals of C. longicollis displayed a maximum of three and one modal groups per year, respectively. Natural mortality (M) was estimated as 1.1 year−1 for male crabs.

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Acknowledgements

I would like to acknowledge graduate students Gökçe Özgen and İsmet Saygu for laboratory support, and the captain and crew of the R/V “Akdeniz Su” for professional and diligent work at sea. This study was partially presented orally at the 4th International Symposium on EuroAsian Biodiversity (SEAB2018) in Kyiv (Ukraine), and I would like to thank the Akdeniz University Scientific Research Fund (FYS-2017-1959) for financial support to attend symposia.

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Deval, M.C. Population structure and dynamics of the invasive crab Charybdis longicollis parasitised by the rhizocephalan Heterosaccus dollfusi along the Mediterranean coast of Turkey. Biologia 75, 2239–2249 (2020). https://doi.org/10.2478/s11756-020-00479-x

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