Abstract
Eukoenenia vargovitshi sp. n. is described after a male from Nizhnyaya Shakuranskaya Cave, Abkhazia, Western Caucasus. The troglobiont species shares a peculiar and probably apomorphic character state with Eukoenenia pretneri from a cave in southern Croatia. The type locality of E. vargovitshi lies in the middle of a large area without previous palpigrade records, extending from Romania and Greece to northern India.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Barranco P. & Harvey M.S. 2008. The first indigenous palpigrade from Australia: a new species of Eukoenenia (Palpigradi: Eukoeneniidae). Invertebrate Systematics 22: 227–233. DOI: 10.1071/IS07031
Chemeris A.N. 2009. New data on the harvestman genus Nemaspela Šilhavý, 1966 (Arachnida: Opiliones). Bull. Brit. Arachnol. Soc. 14(7): 286–296.
Christian E. & Christophoryová J. 2013. Eukoenenia florenciae (Arachnida: Palpigradi): Lessons from a newcomer to Central Europe and the island of Tenerife. Biologia 68: 1182–1188. DOI: 10.2478/s11756-013-0266-3
Christian E., Isaia M., Paschetta M. & Bruckner A. 2014. Differentiation among cave populations of the Eukoenenia spelaea species-complex (Arachnida: Palpigradi) in the southwestern Alps. Zootaxa 3794: 52–86. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3794.1.2
Christian E., Kováč L., Ozimec R., Polak S. & Zagmajster M. 2012. Distribution and morphology of the European Karst palpigrade Eukoenenia gasparoi (Arachnida: Palpigradi). J. Arachnol. 40: 265–273. DOI: 10.1636/Ha12-27.1
Condé B. 1977. Nouveaux Palpigrades du Muséum de Genève. Rev. Suissse Zool. 84: 665–674. https://insects.tamu.edu/research/collection/hallan/acari/Palpigradi058.pdf (accessed 11.05.2014)
Condé B. 1988. Nouveaux Palpigrades de Trieste, de Slovénie, de Malte, du Paraguay, de Thaïlande et de Bornéo. Rev. Suisse Zool. 95(3): 723–750. https://insects.tamu.edu/research/collection/hallan/acari/Palpigradi092.pdf (accessed 11.05. 2014)
Condé B. 1996. Les Palpigrades, 1885–1995: acquisitions et lacunes. Rev. Suisse Zool. volume hors série: 87–106. https://insects.tamu.edu/research/collection/hallan/acari/Palpigradi075.pdf (accessed 11.05.2014)
Condé B. 1998. Palpigradida, pp. 913–920. In: Juberthie C. & Decu V. (eds), Encyclopaedia Biospeologica, Vol. 2, Société de Biospéologie, Moulis, Bucharest. ISSN: 0398-7973
Harvey M. 2013. Palpigrades of the World, version 1.0. Western Australian Museum, Perth. http://www.museum.wa.gov.au/catalogues/palpigrades (accessed 30.06.2014).
Culver D.C., Deharveng L., Bedos A., Lewis J.J., Madden M., Reddell J.R., Sket B., Trontelj P. & White D. 2006. The midlatitude biodiversity ridge in terrestrial cave fauna. Ecography 29: 120–128. DOI: 10.1111/j.2005.0906-7590.04435.x
Massoud Z. 1967. Monographie des Neanuridae, collemboles poduromorphes a pièces buccales modifiées. Thesis/Dissertation: French, éditions du CNRS, Université de Paris, 399 pp.
Myers N., Mittermeier R.A., Mittermeier C.G., da Fonseca G.A.B. & Kent J. 2000. Biodiversity hotspots for conservation priorities. Nature 403: 853–858. DOI: 10.1038/35002501
Sendra A. & Reboleira A.S.P.S. 2012. The world’s deepest subterranean community — Krubera-Voronja Cave (Western Caucasus). Int. J. Speleol. 41: 221–230. DOI: 10.5038/1827-806X.41.2.9
Souza M.F.V.R. & Ferreira R.L. 2013. Two new species of the enigmatic Leptokoenenia (Eukoeneniidae: Palpigradi) from Brazil: First record of the genus outside intertidal environments. PLOS ONE 8(11): e77840. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0077840.
Vargovitsh R.S. 2012. New troglomorphic Arrhopalitidae (Collembola: Symphypleona) from the Western Caucasus. Zootaxa 3174: 1–21. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3666.1.2
Vargovitsh R.S. 2013. Cavernicolous Arrhopalites abchasicus sp. nov. (Collembola: Symphypleona: Arrhopalitidae) from the West Caucasus with a key to the World species of the genus. Zootaxa 3666: 16–30. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.3666.1.2
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Christian, E. A new Eukoenenia species from the Caucasus bridges a gap in the known distribution of palpigrades (Arachnida: Palpigradi). Biologia 69, 1701–1706 (2014). https://doi.org/10.2478/s11756-014-0478-1
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/s11756-014-0478-1