Abstract
In this article, an alterable structural color in the reflected light of a chiral nematic imprinted film was fabricated. Biotemplate nanocrystalline celluloses were applied as structural oriented templates. Selectivity of the sensor was endowed by the molecular imprinting process which applied sulfamethoxazoles (SMXs) as template molecules, urea and phenol as double functional monomers, and formaldehyde as cross-linkers. The sensor exhibited a chiral nematic blue mesoporous structure, which could selectively recognize SMXs on account of the abundant predetermined rebinding sites. Once SMXs were detected, the sensor showed a visible color variance from blue to yellow and the sensitive concentration range was from 3.9 X 10−3 to 3.9 mmol L−1. Both quantitative analyses, selective testing and recycling performance of the sensor were demonstrated. This optical response to SMXs can provide a portable, low-cost and easy-to-use strategy for the convenient detection of SMXs.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
W. H. Xu, G. Zhang, S. C. Zou, X. D. Li, and Y. C. Liu, Environ. Pollut., 2007, 745, 672.
G. G. Ying, L. Y. He, A. J. Ying, Q. Q. Zhang, Y. S. Liu, and J. L. Zhao, Environ. Sci. Technol., 2017, 57, 1072.
S. Hu, X. Liu, and Y. Peng, J. Infect., 2003, 46, 161.
C. T. Supuran, A. Casini, and A. Scozzafava, Med. Res. Rev., 2003, 23, 535.
F. Carta, A. Scozzafava, and C. T. Supuran, Expert Opinion on Therapeutic Patents, 2012, 22, 747.
W. W. Buchberger, Anal. Chim. Acta, 2007, 593, 129.
J. Moros and J. J. Laserna, Anal. Chem., 2011, 83, 6275.
D. Moreno-González, F. J. Lara, N. Jurgovská, L. Gámiz-Gracia, and A. M. García-Campana, Anal. Chim. Acta, 2015, 897, 321.
O. Opris, M.-L. Soran, V. Coman, F. Copaciu, and D. Ristoiu, Open Chemistry, 2013, 77, 1343.
N. Zheng, Y. Z. Li, and M. J. Wen, J. Chromatogr., A, 2004, 7033, 179.
F. S. Zhang, E. L. Liu, X. D. Zheng, L. B. Yu, and Y. S. Yan, J. Ind. Eng. Chem., 2018, 58, 172.
T. Aida, E. W. Meijer, and S. I. Stupp, Science, 2012, 335, 813.
H. K. Bisoyi, and Q. Li, Acc. Chem. Res., 2014, 47, 3184.
D. J. Mulder, A. P. H. J. Schenning, and C. W. M. Bastiaansen, J. Mater. Chem., C, 2014, 2, 6695.
S. Iamsaard, S. J. Aßhoff, B. Matt, T. Kudernac, J. J. L. M. Cornelissen, S. P. Fletcher, and N. Katsonis, Nat. Chem., 2014, 6, 229.
S. S. Lee, S. K. Kim, J. C. Won, Y. H. Kim, and S. H. Kim, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 2015, 54, 15266.
D. Y. Kim, C. Nah, S. W. Kang, S. H. Lee, K. M. Lee, T. J. White, and K. U. Jeong, ACS Nano, 2016, 70, 9570.
S. N. Fernandes, P. L. Almeida, N. Monge, L. E. Aguirre, D. Reis, C. L. P. de Oliveira, A. M. F. Neto, P. Pieranski, and M. H. Godinho, Adv. Mater., 2017, 29, Article Number 1603560.
M. Giese, L. K. Blusch, M. K. Khan, and M. J. MacLachlan, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 2015, 54, 2888.
C. K. Chang, C. M. W. Bastiaansen, D. J. Broer, and H. L. Kuo, Adv. Funct. Mater., 2012, 22, 2855.
C. K. Chang, C. W. M. Bastiaansen, D. J. Broer, and H. L. Kuo, Macromolecules, 2012, 45, 4550.
J. E. Stumpel, C. Wouters, N. Herzer, J. Ziegler, D. J. Broer, C. W. M. Bastiaansen, and A. Schenning, Adv. Opt. Mater., 2014, 2, 459.
Y. C. Hsiao, Y. C. Sung, M. J. Lee, and W. Lee, Biomed. Opt. Express, 2015, 6, 5033.
A. Saha, Y. Tanaka, Y. Han, C. M. W. Bastiaansen, D. J. Broer, and R. P. Sijbesma, Chem. Commun., 2012, 48, 4579.
K. E. Shopsowitz, H. Qi, W. Y. Hamad, and M. J. Maclachlan, Nature, 2010, 468, 422.
M. K. Khan, W. Y. Hamad, and M. J. MacLachlan, Adv. Mater., 2014, 26, 2323.
P. X. Wang, W. Y. Hamad, and M. J. MacLachlan, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 2016, 55, 12460.
S. Li and J. Huang, Adv. Mater., 2016, 28, 1143.
F. S. Zhang, X. D. Zheng, E. L. Liu, L. B. Yu, and Y. S. Yan, J. Ind. Eng. Chem., 2017, 46, 397.
M. K. Khan, A. Bsoul, K. Walus, W. Y. Hamad, and M. J. MacLachlan, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 2015, 54, 4304.
X. Zheng, F. Zhang, E. Liu, X. Xu, and Y. Yan, ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 2017, 9, 730.
J. A. Kelly, A. M. Shukaliak, C. C. Cheung, K. E. Shopsowitz, W. Y. Hamad, and M. J. MacLachlan, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 2013, 52, 8912.
I. Dierking, “Texture of Liquid Crystals”, 2003, Vol. 1, Wiley-VCH, Weinheim, Germany.
T. Lv, H. Yan, J. Cao, and S. Liang, Anal. Chem., 2015, 87, 11084.
M. K. Khan, M. Giese, M. Yu, J. A. Kelly, W. Y. Hamad, and M. J. MacLachlan, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 2013, 52, 8921.
H. de Vries, Acta Crystallogr., 1951, 4, 219.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding authors
Electronic supplementary material
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Liu, H., Zhang, F., Dai, J. et al. Optical Recognition of Sulfamethoxazole by a Colored Chiral Nematic Imprinted Film. ANAL. SCI. 36, 221–225 (2020). https://doi.org/10.2116/analsci.19P310
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2116/analsci.19P310