Abstract
The aim of this paper is to propose two modified forward-backward splitting algorithms for zeros of the sum of a maximal monotone operator and a Bregman inverse strongly monotone operator in reflexive Banach spaces. We prove weak and strong convergence theorems of the generated sequences by the proposed methods under some suitable conditions. We apply our results to study the variational inequality problem and the equilibrium problem. Finally, a numerical example is given to illustrate the proposed methods. The results presented in this paper improve and generalize many known results in recent literature.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
R. P. Agarwal, D. O’Regan, D. R. Sahu: Fixed Point Theory for Lipschitzian-type Mappings with Applications. Topological Fixed Point Theory and Its Applications 6. Springer, New York, 2009.
Y. I. Alber: Generalized projection operators in Banach spaces: Properties and applications. Funct. Differ. Equ. 1 (1993), 1–21.
Y. I. Alber: Metric and generalized projection operators in Banach spaces: Properties and applications. Theory and Applications of Nonlinear Operator of Accretive and Monotone type. Lecture Notes in Pure and Applied Mathematics 178. Marcel Dekker, New York, 1996, pp. 15–50.
V. Barbu, T. Precupanu: Convexity and Optimization in Banach Spaces. Springer Monographs in Mathematics. Springer, Dordrecht, 2012.
H. H. Bauschke, J. M. Borwein, P. L. Combettes: Essential smoothness, essential strict convexity, and Legendre functions in Banach spaces. Commun. Contemp. Math. 3 (2001), 615–647.
H. H. Bauschke, X. Wang, L. Yao: General resolvents for monotone operators: Characterization and extension. Biomedical Mathematics: Promising Directions in Imagine, Therapy Planning and Inverse Problem (Huangguoshu 2008) (Y. Censor, M. Jiang, G. Wang, eds.). Medical Physics Publishing, Madison, 2010, pp. 57–74.
A. Beck: First-Order Methods in Optimization. MOS-SIAM Series on Optimization 25. SIAM, Philadelphia, 2017.
D. P. Bertsekas, J. N. Tsitsiklis: Parallel and Distributed Computation: Numerical Methods. Athena Scientific, Belmont, 1997.
J. F. Bonnans, A. Shapiro: Perturbation Analysis of Optimization Problems. Springer Series in Operations Research. Springer, New York, 2000.
J. M. Borwein, S. Reich, S. Sabach: A characterization of Bregman firmly nonexpansive operators using a new monotonicity concept. J. Nonlinear Convex Anal. 12 (2011), 161–184.
L. M. Bregman: The relaxation method of finding the common point of convex sets and its application to the solution of problems in convex programming. U.S.S.R. Comput. Math. Math. Phys. 7 (1967), 200–217; translation from Zh. Vychisl. Mat. Mat. Fiz. 7 (1967), 620–631.
D. Butnariu, E. Resmerita: Bregman distances, totally convex functions, and a method for solving operator equations in Banach spaces. Abstr. Appl. Anal. 2006 (2006), Article ID 84919, 39 pages.
S.-S. Chang, C.-F. Wen, J.-C. Yao: Generalized viscosity implicit rules for solving quasi-inclusion problems of accretive operators in Banach spaces. Optimization 66 (2017), 1105–1117.
S.-S. Chang, C.-F. Wen, J.-C. Yao: Common zero point for a finite family of inclusion problems of accretive mappings in Banach spaces. Optimization 67 (2018), 183–1196.
S.-S. Chang, C.-F. Wen, J.-C. Yao: A generalized forward-backward splitting method for solving a system of quasi variational inclusions in Banach spaces. Rev. R. Acad. Cienc. Exactas Fís. Nat., Ser. A Mat., RACSAM 113 (2019), 729–747.
S.-S. Chang, C.-F. Wen, J.-C. Yao: Zero point problem of accretive operators in Banach spaces. Bull. Malays. Math. Sci. Soc. (2) 42 (2019), 105–118.
G. H.-G. Chen, R. T. Rockafellar: Convergence rates in forward-backward splitting. SIAM J. Optim. 7 (1997), 421–444.
P. Cholamjiak, N. Pholasa, S. Suantai, P. Sunthrayuth: The generalized viscosity explicit rules for solving variational inclusion problems in Banach spaces. To appear in Optimization.
P. L. Combettes, V. R. Wajs: Signal recovery by proximal forward-backward splitting. Multiscale Model. Simul. 4 (2005), 1168–1200.
J. C. Dunn: Convexity, monotonicity, and gradient processes in Hilbert space. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 53 (1976), 145–158.
O. Güler: On the convergence of the proximal point algorithm for convex minimization. SIAM J. Control Optim. 29 (1991), 403–419.
S. He, C. Yang: Solving the variational inequality problem defined on intersection of finite level sets. Abstr. Appl. Anal. 2013 (2013), Article ID 942315, 8 pages.
R. Iyer, J. A. Bilmes: Submodular-Bregman and the Lovász-Bregman divergences with applications. Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 25 (NIPS 2012). MIT Press, Cambridge, 2012, 9 pages.
Y. Kimura, K. Nakajo: Strong convergence for a modified forward-backward splitting method in Banach spaces. J. Nonlinear Var. Anal. 3 (2019), 5–18.
P.-L. Lions, B. Mercier: Splitting algorithms for the sum of two nonlinear operators. SIAM J. Numer. Anal. 16 (1979), 964–979.
G. López, V. Martín-Márquez, F. Wang, H.-K. Xu: Forward-backward splitting methods for accretive operators in Banach spaces. Abstr. Appl. Anal. 2012 (2012), Article ID 109236, pages 25 pages.
P. E. Maingé: Approximation methods for common fixed points of nonexpansive mappings in Hilbert spaces. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 325 (2007), 469–479.
V. Martín-Márquez, S. Reich, S. Sabach: Iterative Methods for approximating fixed points of Bregman nonexpansive operators. Discrete Contin. Dyn. Syst., Ser. S 6 (2013), 1043–1063.
E. Naraghirad: Halpern’s iteration for Bregman relatively nonexpansive mappings in Banach spaces. Numer. Funct. Anal. Optim. 34 (2013), 1129–1155.
E. Naraghirad, J.-C. Yao: Bregman weak relatively nonexpansive mappings in Banach space. Fixed Point Theory Appl. 2013 (2013), Article ID 141, 43 pages.
F. Nielsen, S. Boltz: The Burbea-Rao and Bhattacharyya centroids. IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory 57 (2011), 5455–5466.
F. Nielsen, R. Nock: Generalizing skew Jensen divergences and Bregman divergences with comparative convexity. IEEE Signal Process. Lett. 24 (2017), 1123–1127.
F. U. Ogbuisi, C. Izuchukwu: Approximating a zero of sum of two monotone operators which solves a fixed point problem in reflexive Banach spaces. Numer. Funct. Anal. Optim. 41 (2020), 322–343.
H. K. Pathak: An Introduction to Nonlinear Analysis and Fixed Point Theory. Springer, Singapore, 2018.
S. Reich: A weak convergence theorem for the alternating method with Bregman distances. Theory and Applications of Nonlinear Operators of Accretive and Monotone Type. Lecture Notes in Pure and Applied Mathematics 178. Marcel Dekker, New York, 1996, pp. 313–318.
S. Reich, S. Sabach: Two strong convergence theorems for a proximal method in reflexive Banach spaces. Numer. Funct. Anal. Optim. 31 (2010), 22–44.
S. Reich, S. Sabach: Two strong convergence theorems for Bregman strongly nonexpansive operators in reflexive Banach spaces. Nonlinear Anal., Theory Methods Appl., Ser. A 73 (2010), 122–135.
S. Reich, S. Sabach: Existence and approximation of fixed points of Bregman firmly nonexpansive mappings in reflexive Banach spaces. Fixed-Point Algorithms for Inverse Problems in Science and Engineering. Springer Optimization and Its Applications 49. Springer, New York, 2011, pp. 301–316.
R. T. Rockafellar: Convex Analysis. Princeton University Press, Princeton, 1970.
R. T. Rockafellar: On the maximal monotonicity of subdifferential mappings. Pac. J. Math. 33 (1970), 209–216.
R. T. Rockafellar: Monotone operators and the proximal point algorithm. SIAM J. Control Optim. 14 (1976), 877–898.
S. Sabach: Products of finitely many resolvents of maximal monotone mappings in reflexive Banach spaces. SIAM J. Optim. 21 (2011), 1289–1308.
Y. Shehu: Convergence results of forward-backward algorithms for sum of monotone operators in Banach spaces. Result. Math. 74 (2019), Article ID 138, 24 pages.
Y. Shehu, G. Cai: Strong convergence result of forward-backward splitting methods for accretive operators in Banach spaces with applications. Rev. R. Acad. Cienc. Exactas Fís. Nat., Ser. A Mat., RACSAM 112 (2018), 71–87.
S. Suantai, P. Cholamjiak, P. Sunthrayuth: Iterative methods with perturbations for the sum of two accretive operators in q-uniformly smooth Banach spaces. Rev. R. Acad. Cienc. Exactas Fís. Nat., Ser. A Mat., RACSAM 113 (2019), 203–223.
P. Sunthrayuth, P. Cholamjiak: Iterative methods for solving quasi-variational inclusion and fixed point problem in q-uniformly smooth Banach spaces. Numer. Algorithms 78 (2018), 1019–1044.
W. Takahashi, N.-C. Wong, J.-C. Yao: Two generalized strong convergence theorems of Halpern’s type in Hilbert spaces and applications. Taiwanese J. Math. 16 (2012), 1151–1172.
P. Tseng: A modified forward-backward splitting method for maximal monotone mappings. SIAM J. Control Optim. 38 (2000), 431–446.
Y. Wang, F. Wang: Strong convergence of the forward-backward splitting method with multiple parameters in Hilbert spaces. Optimization 67 (2018), 493–505.
H.-K. Xu: Inequalities in Banach spaces with applications. Nonlinear Anal., Theory Methods Appl. 16 (1991), 1127–1138.
C. Zălinescu: Convex Analysis in General Vector Spaces. World Scientific, Singapore, 2002.
H. Zegeye, N. Shahzad: An algorithm for finding a common point of the solution set of a variational inequality and the fixed point set of a Bregman relatively nonexpansive mapping. Appl. Math. Comput. 248 (2014), 225–234.
J.-H. Zhu, S.-S. Chang: Halpern-Mann’s iterations for Bregman strongly nonexpansive mappings in reflexive Banach spaces with applications. J. Inequal. Appl. 2013 (2013), Article ID 146, 14 pages.
Acknowledgements
The authors express their deep gratitude to the referee and the editor, their valuable comments and suggestions helped tremendously in improving the quality of this paper and made it suitable for publication.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Y. Tang was funded by the Natural Science Foundation of Chongqing (CSTC2019JCYJmsxmX0661), the Science and Technology Research Project of Chongqing Municipal Education Commission (KJQN 201900804) and the Research Project of Chongqing Technology and Business University (KFJJ1952007). P. Cholamjiak was supported by Thailand Science Research and Innovation under the project IRN62W0007. P. Sunthrayuth was supported by the RMUTT Research Grant for New Scholar under Grant NSF62D0602.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Tang, Y., Promkam, R., Cholamjiak, P. et al. Convergence results of iterative algorithms for the sum of two monotone operators in reflexive Banach spaces. Appl Math 67, 129–152 (2022). https://doi.org/10.21136/AM.2021.0108-20
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.21136/AM.2021.0108-20