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Promoting children’s health: Toward a consensus statement on food literacy

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Abstract

This consensus statement reflects the views of a diverse group of stakeholders convened to explore the concept of “food literacy” as it relates to children’s health. Evidence-based conceptions of food literacy are needed in light of the term’s popularity in health promotion and educational interventions designed to increase food skills and knowledge that contribute to overall health. Informed by a comprehensive scoping review that identified seven main themes of food literacy, meeting participants ranked those themes in terms of importance. Discussions highlighted two key points in conceptualizing food literacy: the need to recognize varying food skill and knowledge levels, and the need to recognize critical food contexts. From these discussions, meeting participants created two working definitions of food literacy, as well as the alternative conception of “radical food literacy”. We conclude that multiple literacies in relation to food skills and knowledge are needed, and underline the importance of ongoing dialogue in this emergent area of research.

Résumé

Cette déclaration de consensus reflète les points de vue d’un groupe d’acteurs divers réunis pour explorer le concept de «littératie alimentaire» et ses liens avec la santé des enfants. Il est nécessaire d’avoir des notions de la littératie alimentaire fondées sur les preuves, étant donné la popularité de cette expression dans les interventions éducatives et de promotion de la santé qui visent à accroître les compétences et les connaissances alimentaires contribuant à la santé globale. Éclairés par une étude de champ exhaustive qui a dégagé les six grands thèmes de la littératie alimentaire, les participants de la réunion ont classé ces thèmes en ordre d’importance. Les discussions ont mis l’accent sur deux points pour conceptualiser la littératie alimentaire: le besoin de reconnaître divers niveaux de compétences et de connaissances alimentaires, et le besoin de reconnaître les contextes alimentaires essentiels. Sur la base de ces discussions, les participants de la réunion ont créé deux définitions pratiques de la littératie alimentaire, ainsi que la notion parallèle de «littératie alimentaire radicale». Nous concluons qu’il faut différentes formes de littératie en ce qui a trait aux compétences et aux connaissances alimentaires, et nous soulignons l’importance d’un dialogue permanent dans ce domaine de recherche en émergence.

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Correspondence to Charlene Elliott PhD.

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Acknowledgements: The stakeholder meeting that generated this consensus statement was funded by the Campus Alberta Health Outcomes and Public Health initiative through the O’Brien Institute for Public Health at the University of Calgary.

Conflict of Interest: None to declare

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Truman, E., Raine, K., Mrklas, K. et al. Promoting children’s health: Toward a consensus statement on food literacy. Can J Public Health 108, e211–e213 (2017). https://doi.org/10.17269/CJPH.108.5909

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.17269/CJPH.108.5909

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